英语音标及字母组合对照

英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 短元音 [əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə] 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 [p] [ t] [ k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音 [b] [d]  [g] [v] [ð]  [z]  轻辅音 [ʃ] [ h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]  浊辅音 [ʒ] [ r]  [dz]  [dʒ] [dr]  鼻音 [m] [n ]  [ŋ]  半元音 [ j ] [ w ] 边音 [ ǀ ] 新旧英语国际音标对照表 Vowels 元音 新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧 i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: 新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eə ʊə 旧 ɔ ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uə 　 Consonants 辅音 无变化 p b t d k g f v s z ϑ ð m n ŋ l r h w j ∫ ʒ t∫ dʒ tr dr ts dz 英语音标及字母组合对照 序号 音标 字母 例词 元音（20个） 1 [i:] ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e he she me ie piece ei receive ceiling 2 [ I ] i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss y myth many twenty happy dictionary e Defect decide ui u a 3 [ æ ] a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 [e] ea head bread pleasure e elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes a many any 5 [ε:] ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear learn earn earth heard er term her nerd serve or work worm work world 6 [ε] er teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or doctor actor mayor author tractor ou delicious gracious pleasure ar familiar collar dollar o together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite a around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china e men listen u famulus Saturday 7 [a:] ar car farm card arm garden a fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 [ ʌ ] u up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o come mother dose brother love above ou trouble rough flourish oo blood flood 9 [ɔ: ] al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au author caught autumn our four mourn court bought ar warm quarrel quarter 10 [ɔ] ([ɒ]) o hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not a want wash watch ou 11 [u:] oo food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o shoe do two u true truth blue full prude 12 [u] oo look good foot book wood ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman wolf 13 [ei] a name cake late gate plane April ay play say may way ea great break ai rain paint plain ey they grey 14 [ai] i bike fine find die nine light night high y my try fly eye 15 [au] ou house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse ow flower down now cow how town 16 [εu] o home cold go no phone host ghost ow know low below grow blow show flow oa boat coat goal 17 [ ɔɪ ] oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice 18 [iε] eer beer deer ear ear near here fierce idea 19 [ ɛə ] ear pear bear air chair air fair ere there where care 20 [uε] [auə] our hour tour ower flower shower 辅音 1 [p] p pot pig put people piano 2 [b] b book bag big job bear but 3 [t] t tooth teacher tea table task 4 [d] d dog dig duck dad double 5 [k] k keep cake c cake cat cup cap ck socks 6 [g] g grandpa girl green good god 7 [f] f father fat foot full fit 8 [v] V five very vent drive vary 9 [s] S small study bus yes must 10 [z] Z jazz zoo zero clothes zig 11 [θ] th eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth 12 [δ] th those these that this there 13 [ʃ ] sh cash bush shake shoe ship 14 [ʒ] sure measure pleasure leisure 15 [tʃ] th chair chicken lunch change 16 [dʒ] j jack job 17 [tr] tr tree truck train 18 [dr] dr dress drink drain 19 [ts] ts students coats cats 20 [dz] ds beds odds codes 21 [m] m mum moon morning 22 [n] n moon nut needle 23 [ŋ] ng ink link ring 24 [h] h hello hurry hey 25 [l] l look leg lake 26 [r] r rain radio room 27 [w] w window wake week 28 [ j] y yellow yes you x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks] [ks] [ks]。 qu [kw] 字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s] 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be she ee [i:] see sleep deep feet need ea [i:] read eat meal seat 2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tell ea [e] dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walk aw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot would u [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou [u] could, would, should 9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, food ou [u:] soup, you, group o [u:] do, to, who 10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, money ou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercy ir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, fir ur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or [ə:] word, work, world, worse ear [ə:] heard, earth, search 12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。如： about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure 13.双元音 [ei] May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a [ei] save, face, pale ay [ei] day, pay, may ai [ei] wait, fail, strait ea [ei] break, great 14.双元音 [əu] no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o [əu] go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa [əu] coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow [əu] snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 [ai] bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i [ai] time, crime, rite, fine igh [ai] high, might, night, light, bright y [ai] cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie [ai] eye, dye, bye 16.双元音 [au] how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou [au] about, around, found, sound, mouse ow [au] down, crowd, town, brown, now, how 17. 双元音 [כi] boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi [כi] oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy [כi] toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 [iə] ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear [iə] ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea [iə] idea, real, theatre ere [iə] here, mere, severe eer [iə] beer, queer, engineer 19.双元音 [eə] care wear hair there fair careful various are [eə] care, share, fare, hare，careless air [eə] air, fair, chair，repair 20.双元音 [uə] tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur [uə] cure, pure, fury