名词从句VI

名词从句（NOUN CLAUSE） 宾语从句中必须注意的几个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ： 1、 whoever, whichever, whatever等几个问题代词也可以在句中作让步状语 whoever=((anyone who)/(no matter who)) whatever=((anything that)/(no matter what)) whichever=((the one that)/(no matter which)) 1. Whoever comes will be welcome.=Anyone who comes will be welcome. 2. Whoever wants the book may have it.= Anyone who wants the book may have it. 3. Whoever you are , you can’t pass this way.=No matter who you are, you can’t pass this way. 4. Whoever rings, tell him I’m out.=No matter who rings, tell him I’m out. 1. I’ll do whatever you wish.=I’ll do anything that you wish. 2. Don’t you know that I always succeed in whatever I try. =Don’t you know that I always succeed in anything that I try. 3. I’ll do it myself, whatever others say. =I’ll do it myself no matter what others say. 4. Whatever happens, they’ll continue their work. =No matter what happens, they’ll continue their work. 1. Take whichever seat you like.=Take the seat that you like. 2. Whichever you want is yours.=The one that you want is yours. 3. It has the same result, whichever way you do it . =It has the same result, no matter which way you do it. 4. Whichever side wins I shall be satisfied. =No matter which side wins , I shall be satisfied. 2、 关于the reason (why) …… is that ……这一句型中容易犯的错误，如果前面有reason,后面不能用because 这样会引起重复。 The reason (why) he was late is that he caught a bad cold. =Why he was late is that he caught a bad cold. =His being late is because he caught a bad cold. 3、 关于what 从句，只能引导名词从句并分别在句中作主语表语和宾语。 What = the things which 1. What he said is very important.=The words (things) which he said are very important. 2. He was satisfied with what was done.= He was satisfied with the things which was done. 3. He is not what he used to be. =He is not the man that he used to be. 4、 关于一特例： 1. These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States. =These ancient Indians used to live in the place which is now a part of the United States. 2. She wore ,what was very common at the time, a yellow jacket. =She wore, something that was very common at the time , a yellow jacket. 5、 关于what’s the matter 在此句中，what是作主语，因此不必变动词序。 1. What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s wrong (with you) ? 2. Do you know what’s wrong/the matter with him? 6、 关于doubt, be sure 这两个单词所接之宾语从句。（互为相反） doubt在否定句和疑问句中一般跟that 从句，而在肯定句中跟whether引起的从句。 1.I doubt whether (if) it is true. (= I doubt the truth of it.) 2.I doubt whether (if) that was what he wanted. 3.I doubt whether (if )he will come. 4.I am doubtful what I ought to do. 5. We were doubtful whether our car could climb the hill. 1. It is doubtful whether he’ll be able to come. 2. I don’t doubt that you are honest. 3. She never doubted for a moment that she was right. 4. I don’t doubt that you are surprised. 5. There is no doubt that he will come here. SURE在否定句和疑问句中一般跟whether 从句，而在肯定句中跟that 引起的从句。 1.I am sure that smoking hurts you. 2.I feel sure that we have disturbed you at your work. 3.I am sure that he will win. 4.I am not sure why he wants it. 5.I am not sure whether he has finished it or not. 6. Can you be sure where he lives? 7、 关于插入语 do you think, do you suppose 在句中引起的词序变化，实际上在这样的句子中，整个词序与原来宾语从句一样，只不过是在口语中为了强调而将疑问词提前才产生。必须特别注意当疑问词在句中不作主语时的词序。 1. Who do you think will take care of the children? =Do you think? Who will take care of the children? 2. Who do you think came to see me? =Do you think? Who came to see me? 3. Where do you think we can get this machine? =Do you think where we can get this machine? 4. Why do you suppose they would come? =Do you suppose why they would come? 8、 必须注意名词从句中虚拟语气。（下周开始发） 9、 特别注意what 所引导的宾语从句 如前所述，what相当于一个先行词和一个关系代词的 结构. The things which. When= the time when (at /in /on which) Where= the place where (at /in /on which) Why=the reason why (for which) How=the way that (in which) 10、 特别注意suggest 和insist 所引导的宾语从句 如 suggest在句中表达“表明，暗示”之意时，则不用虚拟语气。 1. His accent suggested that he was a northerner. 2. His pale face suggested that he had been sick for several weeks. 如 insist 后面的句子表达的动作已发生，则不用虚拟语气。 1. The wounded insisted that he was not sick and insisted that he (should) not be sent to hospital. 2. The student insisted that what he did was right and insisted that he should be praised at the meeting. 十一、必须注意同位语从句的割离现象 Word came that our team had won the game. The news got about that Germany had declared war on Russia.