IRFZ44N
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
01/03/01
Parameter Typ. Max. Units
RθJC Junction-to-Case ––– 1.5
RθCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 ––– °C/W
RθJA Junction-to-Ambient ––– 62
Thermal Resistance
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VDSS = 55V
RDS(on) = 17.5mΩ
ID = 49A
S
D
G
TO-220AB
Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International
Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit,
combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized
device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well
known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient
and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications.
The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all
commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute
to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.
l Advanced Process Technology
l Ultra Low On-Resistance
l Dynamic dv/dt Rating
l 175°C Operating Temperature
l Fast Switching
l Fully Avalanche Rated
Description
PD - 94053
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Max. Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 49
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 35 A
IDM Pulsed Drain Current 160
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation 94 W
Linear Derating Factor 0.63 W/°C
VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 V
IAR Avalanche Current 25 A
EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy 9.4 mJ
dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt 5.0 V/ns
TJ Operating Junction and -55 to + 175
TSTG Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )
°C
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
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S
D
G
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
IS Continuous Source Current MOSFET symbol
(Body Diode) ––– ––– showing the
ISM Pulsed Source Current integral reverse
(Body Diode) ––– ––– p-n junction diode.
VSD Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 25A, VGS = 0V
trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 63 95 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 25A
Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– 170 260 nC di/dt = 100A/µs
ton Forward Turn-On Time Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
49
160
A
Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.48mH
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 25A. (See Figure 12)
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11)
Notes:
ISD ≤ 25A, di/dt ≤ 230A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 175°C
Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
This is a typical value at device destruction and represents
operation outside rated limits.
This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C .
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 55 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.058 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 17.5 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 25A
VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
gfs Forward Transconductance 19 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 25A
––– ––– 25 µA VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V
––– ––– 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 VGS = 20V
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 nA VGS = -20V
Qg Total Gate Charge ––– ––– 63 ID = 25A
Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 14 nC VDS = 44V
Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– ––– 23 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13
td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 12 ––– VDD = 28V
tr Rise Time ––– 60 ––– ID = 25A
td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 44 ––– RG = 12Ω
tf Fall Time ––– 45 ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10
Between lead,
––– ––– 6mm (0.25in.)
from package
and center of die contact
Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 1470 ––– VGS = 0V
Coss Output Capacitance ––– 360 ––– VDS = 25V
Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 88 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy ––– 530
150 mJ IAS = 25A, L = 0.47mH
nH
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
LD Internal Drain Inductance
LS Internal Source Inductance ––– –––
S
D
G
IGSS
ns
4.5
7.5
IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
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Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
1
10
100
1000
0.1 1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 25 CJ °
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
I
,
D
ra
in
-to
-S
ou
rc
e
Cu
rre
nt
(A
)
DS
D
4.5V
1
10
100
1000
0.1 1 10 100
20µs PULSE WIDTH
T = 175 CJ °
TOP
BOTTOM
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
I
,
D
ra
in
-to
-S
ou
rc
e
Cu
rre
nt
(A
)
DS
D
4.5V
1
10
100
1000
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
V = 25V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
DS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
I
,
D
ra
in
-to
-S
ou
rc
e
Cu
rre
nt
(A
)
GS
D
T = 25 CJ °
T = 175 CJ °
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
T , Junction Temperature ( C)
R
, D
ra
in
-to
-S
ou
rc
e
O
n
Re
sis
ta
nc
e
(N
orm
ali
ze
d)
J
D
S(
on
)
°
V =
I =
GS
D
10V
49A
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Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
1 10 100
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
C,
C
ap
ac
ita
nc
e
(pF
)
DS
V
C
C
C
=
=
=
=
0V,
C
C
C
f = 1MHz
+ C
+ C
C SHORTED
GS
iss gs gd , ds
rss gd
oss ds gd
Ciss
Coss
Crss
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0
4
8
12
16
20
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
V
,
G
at
e-
to
-S
ou
rc
e
Vo
lta
ge
(V
)
G
G
S
I =D 25A
V = 11VDS
V = 27VDS
V = 44VDS
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4
V ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
I
, R
ev
er
se
D
ra
in
C
ur
re
nt
(A
)
SD
SD
V = 0 V GS
T = 25 CJ °
T = 175 CJ °
1 10 100
VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)
0.1
1
10
100
1000
I D
,
Dr
ai
n-
to
-S
ou
rc
e
Cu
rre
nt
(A
)
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
1msec
10msec
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS(on)
100µsec
IRFZ44N
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Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
0
10
20
30
40
50
T , Case Temperature ( C)
I
,
D
ra
in
C
ur
re
nt
(A
)
°C
D
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
td(on) tr td(off) tf
VDS
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
RD
VGS
RG
D.U.T.
VGS
+
-VDD
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T =P x Z + T
1 2
J DM thJC C
P
t
t
DM
1
2
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Th
er
m
al
R
es
po
ns
e
(Z
)
1
th
JC
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.10
0.20
D = 0.50
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
IRFZ44N
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QG
QGS QGD
VG
Charge
D.U.T. VDS
IDIG
3mA
VGS
.3µF
50KΩ
.2µF12V
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
Current Sampling Resistors
+
-
VGS
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test CircuitFig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
tp
V (BR )D SS
IAS
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
R G
IA S
0 .01Ωtp
D .U .T
LVD S
+
-
VD D
D R IV E R
A
1 5V
20V
25 50 75 100 125 150 175
0
60
120
180
240
300
Starting T , Junction Temperature ( C)
E
,
Si
ng
le
P
ul
se
A
va
la
nc
he
E
ne
rg
y
(m
J)
J
AS
°
ID
TOP
BOTTOM
10A
18A
25A
IRFZ44N
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Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
P.W. Period
di/dt
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Ripple ≤ 5%
Body Diode Forward Drop
Re-Applied
Voltage
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
VGS=10V
VDD
ISD
Driver Gate Drive
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Inductor Curent
D = P.W.Period
+
-
+
+
+-
-
-
RG
VDD
• dv/dt controlled by RG
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
D.U.T*
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
* Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel
VGS
[ ]
[ ]
*** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices
[ ] ***
Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs
IRFZ44N
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L E A D A S S IG NM E NT S
1 - G A T E
2 - D R A IN
3 - S O U RC E
4 - D R A IN
- B -
1 .32 (.05 2)
1 .22 (.04 8)
3 X 0.55 (.02 2)0.46 (.01 8)
2 .92 (.11 5)
2 .64 (.10 4)
4.69 ( .18 5 )
4.20 ( .16 5 )
3X 0.93 (.03 7)0.69 (.02 7)
4.06 (.16 0)
3.55 (.14 0)
1.15 (.04 5)
M IN
6.47 (.25 5)
6.10 (.24 0)
3 .7 8 (.149 )
3 .5 4 (.139 )
- A -
10 .54 (.4 15)
10 .29 (.4 05)2.87 (.11 3)
2.62 (.10 3)
1 5.24 (.60 0)
1 4.84 (.58 4)
1 4.09 (.55 5)
1 3.47 (.53 0)
3 X 1 .4 0 (.0 55 )1 .1 5 (.0 45 )
2.54 (.10 0)
2 X
0 .3 6 (.01 4) M B A M
4
1 2 3
N O TE S :
1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO L E R A N C ING P E R A N S I Y 1 4.5M , 1 9 82. 3 O U T LIN E C O N F O R M S TO JE D E C O U T LIN E TO -2 20 A B .
2 C O N TR O L LIN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H 4 H E A TS IN K & LE A D M E A S U R E M E N T S D O N O T IN C LU DE B U R R S .
Part Marking Information
TO-220AB
Package Outline
TO-220AB
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
PA R T N U M B ERIN TE R N A TIO N A L
R E C TIF IER
L O G O
E XA MP L E : TH IS IS AN IR F1 0 1 0
W IT H AS SE M B L Y
L O T C O D E 9 B1 M
A S SE M BL Y
L O T C O D E
D ATE C O D E
(YYW W )
YY = YE AR
W W = W E EK
9 2 4 6
IR F 10 1 0
9B 1 M
A
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101] market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.01/01
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