2010金陵船厂造船专业英语培训-实用篇
船舶实用英语
目 录
· 船体部分 Hull part
1. 句子 (sentence)
2. 识图记单词 (Base on sketch learn word)
3. 甲板机械类 (Deck machinery)
4. 厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine)
5. 救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat)
6. 甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery)
7. 锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)
8. 谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check)
9. 谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) ·
10. 常用量词 (Quantifier in common use)
11. .国家名称 (Name of country)
12..职位及工种 (Titles and type of work)
13.常用数字 (Numeral in common use)
14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ·
15. 常用词组 (Phrases in common use)·
16.船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word)
17. 问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression)
· 机电部分
1.重要句子 (Key sentence)
2.柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine)
3.船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery)
4..阀门 (Words about valve)
5..泵类 (Words about pump)
6..工具类 (Word about tools)
7.常用物料 (Material in common use)
8..常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use)
9..常用油类 (Oil in common use)
10.常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use)
11.船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment)
12.故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)
13.保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination)
14.常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example)
15.主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine)
16.空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system)
17.锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ·
18.舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering)
19.付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E)
20.其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items)
21.机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R)
22.谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble)
23.谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul)
· 船体部分
1. 句子 (sentence)
船体建造过程的主要工艺有:放样、下料、船体构件的加工、船体装配焊接,中合拢、大合拢、密性试验等。
Major workmanship of hull building process have:lofting、material marking 、 Processing of hull members ,fabrication & welding , pre-erection joint,tightness test
金陵船厂生产的民用船舶产品有:驳船、集装箱、化学品、油轮、滚装、散货船、重吊船等。
The merchant ship product of Jinling shipyard have: barge、container vessel、chemical tank、 oil tank、 Roll on-roll off、 bulk cargo carrier、heavy lifting vesseletc.
肋板是船底的主要横向构件,它承受水压力、设备和所载货物的重力以及局部的外力。
Floor plate play the part of chief transversal structural member at the bottom,which are subjected to water pressure and gravity of cargo and equipment as well as local external forces.
船体的焊接方式可分为:手工电弧焊,自动埋弧焊,CO2气体保护焊,下行焊,重力焊,电渣焊,钨极惰性气体焊等。Welding of ship fabrication can be divided: hand electrical arc welding,automatic submerged arc welding,CO2 shielded arc welding,down-vetical welding,gravity welding ,electrical slag welding ,TIG(tungotern inert gas)welding.etc.
主尺度包括:总长、垂线间长、型宽、型深、吃水、水线长、干舷等
The principal dimensions include: LOA、LBP 、Bread moulded、Depth moulded 、 draft、 Lwl、freeboard 。
2.识图记单词 (Base on sketch learn word)
Solid floor:实肋骨 tank top 内地版 Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨
Bottom longitudinal: 船底纵骨 intercostal side girder 间断旁底桁
Continuous centre girder 连续中桁 flat plate Keel 平板龙骨
Bracket floor 空心肋板
Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck girder 甲板桁材
longitudinalbulkhead 纵壁
longitudinal纵骨
Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵壁下部列板
Inner bottom plate 内底板 bottom girder 底桁
Bilgeplate 舭列板
bottom Shellplate 底板
图(b)
图(c)
Tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线
Tropical loadline 热带海水载重线
Summer loadline 夏季海水载重线
Winter loadline 冬季海水载重线
Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线
图(d)
Topsidetank transverse webframe 顶边舱横向强肋骨 Topsidetank顶边舱
SideShell longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 sideShell plate舷侧外板
Hopper transverse web frame 横向强肋骨 bilge plate 舭龙骨
Deck plate 甲板 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 hatch side coaming 舱口围板
Topside tank plating vertical strake 顶边垂直列板
Topside tank sloping plating 顶边仓斜坡板
Topside tank sloping plating longitudinal 顶边舱斜坡板纵骨
Cargo hold 货舱 hold frame 货舱肋骨
Hopper tank sloping 斜边舱斜坡板
Hopper tank sloping plating longitudinal 斜边舱斜坡板纵骨
Double bottom tank 双层底舱 bottom side girder旁底桁
Bottom center girder 中底桁 Keel plate K 板
3.甲板机械类(Deck machinery)
1.锚机 Windlass
2. 缆机 winch
3.离合器 Clutch
4.锚链 Anchor Chain
5.钢丝绳 Wire rope
6.卸扣 Shackle
7.缆绳 Mooring rope
8.滑轮 Block
9.刹车装置 Brake device
10.制链器 Anchor chain stopper
11.吊杆 Derrick boom
12.桅杆 Mast
13.艇架 Davit
14.救生筏 Life raft
15.救生衣 Life jacket
16.救生艇 Lifeboat
17. 救助艇 Rescue boat
18. 舷梯 Accommodation ladder
19. 码头梯 Gangway ladder
20 饮水员梯 Pilot ladder
21 锚 Anchor
22 舱盖 hatch cover
23.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 25.克令吊 Crane
24.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 26 尾门 after ramp
27. 翼板 Flap plate 28 减摇鳍 Fin stabilizer
29. 抓斗 Grab 30 克令吊筒体Crane column
4.厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine)
电灶
Electric galley range
土司机
Toaster
深煎锅
Deep frying pan
搅拌机
blender
平煎锅
Flat frying pan
工作台
Working table
烤箱
oven
吊柜
Overhead cupboard
电冰箱
refrigerator
洗池
Washing basin
土豆削皮机
Tomato peeler
毛巾架
Towel holder
洗碗机
dishwasher
洗衣机
Washing machine
配餐间
pantry
干衣机
Tumble dryer
咖啡机
Coffee machine
甩干机
Spin dryer
电熨斗
Ironing machine
微波炉
microwave oven
5.救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)
1.艇装置提交
Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed.
2.救生艇立方容量
Cubic capacity of lifeboat.
3.救生艇乘员定额
Carrying capacity of lifeboat.
4.调整救生艇长(艇宽、艇深)
Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth)
5.救生艇总重太重
The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy.
6.救生衣 Lifejacket
7.吊艇架提交
Boat davit to be confirmed.
8.吊艇架额定负荷
Loading capacity of boat davit.
9.修改降落时限
Change the time limit to launch.
10.降低安全降落速度
Reduce the safety falling velocity.
11.救生艇属具
Equipment of lifeboat.
12.艇架强度试验
The strength test for davit.
13.救生艇强度试验
The strength test fore life-boat.
14.收艇 Boat retaking.
15.放艇 Boat lowing.
16.自动脱钩
Unhook automatically.
17.再做一次
Do it once again.
18.电器限位不好
The limit switch of the appliance doesn’t work.
19.请动车
Please start.
20.艇架反顶加强
Strengthen the davit from underside.
21.起艇机二级启动不好
The life boat two-stage doesn’t start successfully.
22.保险杆不活络
The safety lever is not flexible.
23.修整
Make an adjustment.
24.轴封漏油
Shaft tunnel oil leakage.
6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery)
1.设备安装完整性良好
The installation of equipment is finished.
2.空卷筒正向运转5分钟
Keep empty running for 5 minutes
3.检查轴承发热状况
To check the hot condition of the bearing.
4.左锚机机械抛锚
Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass.
5.锚链在锚链筒内运行良好
The chain runs well in the hawse pipe.
6.锚链与止链器啮合良好
The chain engages the chain stopper well.
7.试验情况良好,同意验收。
The test is okay and it can be accepted.
8.固定锚卸扣
To fix the anchor shackle.
9.导链滚轮工作正常
The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals.
10.锚链拉断试验
Breaking test for anchor.
11.这个缆绳测力计准确吗?
How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator?
12.舱口盖绞车收放试验
The operating test for hatch cover winch.
13.回转试验 Turning circle test.
14.同时用1号、2号泵
Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps.
15.检查安全装置
To check the safety device.
16.空载试验 Idle running.
17.变幅试验 Luffing test.
18.试验刹车性能
The brake performance test.
19.吊不起50吨
It can’t life up the weight of 50T.
20空载试验 No-load test.
21试验误差较大,再做一次。
The error for the test are too many, do it again.
7.锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)
1.请检查锚机垫片
Please check the windlass washers.
2.请检查轴系对中
Please check the alignment of shafting.
3.请检查锚机旁撑
Please check the windlass attacked bracket.
4.液压泵压力偏高
The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high.
5.油马达压力偏高
The oil motor pressure is too high.
6.液压油温度高
The hydraulic oil temperature is high.
7.冷却水温度高
The cooling water temperature is high.
8.锚机清洁
To clean the anchor windlass.
9.液压泵清洁
To clean the hydraulic pump.
10.请检验油柜
Please inspect the oil tanks.
11.试验时间已到 The testing tim is up.
12.有故障There’s a failure.
13.不动作It doesn’t work.
14.振动厉害The vibration is violent.
15.噪音太大The noise is too loud.
16.间隙太大Too much clearance.
17.负荷太重 Overload.
18.速度太快 Too fast.
19.把液压泵盖打开
Please open the hydraulic pump cover.
20.把冷却器拆下
Please dismantle the cooler.
21.增加温度表 Add a thermometer.
22.增加一个工作台
Add a working platform.
23.增加管子马脚
Add pipe fixed support.
24.请更换液压油
Please change hydraulic oil.
25.请更换滑油
Please renew L.O.
26.请放气
Please discharge air.
27.锚机空载试验
No load test of anchor windlass.
28.起锚试验
Anchoring test.
29.加牛油
Add some grease.
30.请更换压力表
To renew the pressure gauge.
31.机座反顶加强
To strength the engine seat.
32.刹车杆螺丝加油
To lubricate the brake threads.
33.离合器加牛油
Add some grease to clutch.
34.齿轮加牛油
Add some grease to greases.
35.更换牛油嘴
Renew the oil nozzle.
36.刹车间隙调整
To adjust the brake clearance.
37.请检验绞车垫片
Please check the anchor winch washers.
38.绞车轴承间隙
Anchor winch bearing clearance.
39.绞车旁撑
Anchor winch attached bracket.
40.绞车清洁
To clean the anchor winch.
41.垫片尺寸不对
The washer size is wrong.
42. 垫片厚度太薄
The washer is too thin.
43.空载试验
No-load test.
44.拉力试验
Pull test.
45.恒涨力试验
Constant expansion test.
46.锚与舷板贴和不好
The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate.
47.锚不到位
The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough.
48.手动抛锚
Manual anchoring.
49.机械抛锚
Mechanical anchoring.
50.轴承温度高
The hydraulic pump is too hot.
51.液压泵过热
The hydraulic pump is too hot.
52.对中不好
The alignment is incorrect.
53.锚未到位
The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough.
54.制链器安装提交
The installation of chain stopper to be accepted.
55.起锚
Retake the anchor.
56.放锚
Lower the anchor.
57.收揽
Retake the rope.
58.放缆Lower the rope.
59.蒸气起锚机提交
Steam windlass to be confirmed.
60.电动起锚机提交
Electrical windlass to be confirmed.
61.请验收起锚系缆绞盘
Please check the anchor capstan.
62.液压起锚系缆绞盘
The hydraulic anchor capstan to be accepted.
63.请验收深水起锚装置
Please check the deep sea anchor gear.
64.启动绞缆机
Start the warping winch.
65.分链器提交
The chain stripper to be accepted.
66.锚链轮提交
Please check the wildcat and accepted it.
67.起锚深度是多少米?
How many metres is heave up depth?
68.系缆速度太慢
The mooring speed is too slow.
69.请检验回转吊车绞车
Please check the slewing winch.
70.锚抓力是10kN
The holding power-to-weight ratio.
71.链径是50mm
The chain wire diameter is 50 mm.
72.放链长度过长 The scope is too long.
73.锚链转环安全
The anchor swivel is safe.
74.挚锚链条满足强度要求
Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength.
75.弃链器安装提交
The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed.
76.筒形锚链舱验收成功
The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay.
77.吊缆锁具安全The cat tackle is safe.
78.请验收导链滚轮
Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe.
79.锚浮标提交
The anchor buoy to be accepted.
80.十字缆桩未固定
The cross bollard isn’t fixed.
81.导缆器提交
The fairlead to be confirmed.
8.谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check)
1.Please carry out the protection tests on board.
请在甲板上做保护。
2.The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it.
操舵装置已经修好了。我们打算试一试。
3.Don’t switch on.
不要接通。
4.Don’t switch off.
不要关上。
5.Turn on the light.
打开灯。
6.Turn off the light. 关上灯。
7.There is still a crack here. Please have it welded
up.
这儿仍有个裂缝。请焊接上。
8.Please give me a survey report.
请给我一个测量
报告
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。
9.Let me see the relevant drawing.
让我看看相关图纸。
10.These screw are loose. They should be tighted.
螺丝钉松了,需紧一下。
10.May I use the ladder for a moment.
我可以用一下梯子吗?
11.Is it all right like this?
像这样好了吗
9.谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required)
1.All parts to be reassembled as original.
所有部件按原样组装。
2.Ring grooves to be machined up as original.
环槽按原尺寸加工。
3.Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 阀杆按图样新做。
4.One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare.
新做一缸套作为备件。
5.Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch.
轴按附图加工。
6.Cylinder liner to be tested as required.
7.Coupling to be bored as required.
联轴节在轴的部位光车。
8.Crankpins to be polished in place.
曲柄销就地抛光。
9.Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor.
气缸需在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。
10.Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction.
冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。
11.Clearance to be measured with a feeler.
间隙用塞尺检查。
12.Packing to be renewed with ship’s store.
填料用船方备件换新。
13.Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed.
水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。
10.常用量词(Quantifier in common use)
1. 件,只,个 Piece
2. 条,张,片 Sheet
3. 双 Pair
4. 套,组,副 Set.
5. 盒 Box
6. 箱 Case
7. 瓶 Bottle
8. 米 Meter
9. 厘米 Centimeter
10.毫米 Millimeter
11.公斤 Kilogram
12.克 Gram
13.公升 Liter
14. 升 litre
15.平方 Square
16.袋 Bag
17.吨 Ton
18.磅 Pound
19.加仑 Gallon
20.立方 Cubic
11.国家名称(Name of country)
1.中国 China
2.美国 American
3.日本 Japan
4.英国 Britain
5.法国 France
6.德国 German
7.韩国 South Korea
8.希腊 Greece
9.泰国 Thailand
10.印度 India
11.挪威 Norway
12.俄罗斯 Russia
13.新加坡 Singapore
14.澳大利亚 Australia
15.伊朗 Iran
16.丹麦 Denmark
17.加拿大 Canada
18.丹麦 Denmark
19.芬兰 Finland
20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan
21.意大利 Italy
22 乌克兰 Ukraine
12.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)
1.船长 Captain
2.大副 Chief officer
3.二副 Second officer
4.三副 Third officer
5.四副 Fourth officer
6.水手长 Boatswain
7.水手 Sailor & Seaman
8.木匠 Carpenter
9.轮机长 Chief engineer
10.大管轮 Second engineer
11.二管轮 Third engineer
12.三管轮 Fourth engineer
13.机匠长 Chief motorman
15.机匠 Fitter
16.加油工 Oil man
17.大电 Chief electrician
18.电工 Electrician
19.车间主任 Workshop director
20.工长 Section chief
21.班长 Fore man
22.钳工 Fitter
23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge
24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner
25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer
26.验船师(机)Register
27.验船师(船)Surveyor
28.油漆工 Painter
29.焊工 Welder
30.大橱 Chief cook
31.物料员 Store keeper
32.加油工 Oiler
33.机工 Mechanic
34.甲板员 Deck man
35.电线工 Wireman
36.外包工 Laborer
37.铸工 Molder
38.管子工 Pipe fitter
39.起重工 Crane operator
13.常用数字(Numeral in common use)
一 One
二 Two
三 Three
四 Four
五 Five
六 Six
七 Seven
八 Eight
九 Nine
十 Ten
十一 Eleven
十二 Twelve
十三 Thirteen
十四 Fourteen
十五 Fifteen
十六 Sixteen
十七 Seventeen
十八 Eighteen
十九 Nineteen
二十 Twenty
三十 Thirty
四十 Forty
五十 Fifty
六十 Sixty
七十 Seventy
八十 Eighty
九十 Ninety
百 Hundred
千 Thousand
万 Ten thousand
百万 Million
第一 First
第二 Second
第三 Third
第四 Fourth
第五 Fifth
第六 Sixth
第七 Seventh
第八 Eighth
第九 Ninth
第十 Tenth
第十一 Eleventh
第十二 Twelfth
第二十 Twentieth
14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction)
1.星期一 Monday
2.星期二 Tuesday
3.星期三 Wednesday
4.星期四 Thursday
5.星期五 Friday
6.星期六 Saturday
7.星期日 Sunday
8.春季 Spring
9.夏季 Summer
10.秋季 Autumn
11.冬季 Winter
12.一月 January
13.二月 February
14.三月 March
15.四月 April
16.五月 May
17.六月 June
18.七月 July
19.八月 August
20.九月 September
21.十月 October
22.十一月 November
23.十二月 December
24.小时 Hour
25.分钟 Minute
26.秒 Second
27.月 Month
28.天 Day
29.夜 Night
30.周 Week
31.早晨、上午 Morning
32.下午 Afternoon
33.傍晚 Evening
34.正午 Noon
35.今天 Today
36.昨天 Yesterday
37.明天 Tomorrow
38.前天 The day before yesterday
39.后天 The day after tomorrow
40.本周 This week
41.上周 Last week
42.下周 Next week
43.九月十日 Sep.10th
44.去年 Last year
45.明年 Next year
46.上周二 Last Tuesday
47.下周一 Next Monday
48.东 East
49.西 West
50.南 South
51.北 North
52.西北 Northwest
53.东北 Northeast
54.东南 Southeast
55.西南 Southwest
56.世纪 Century
15.常用词组(Phrases in common use)
1.发现已无法修复 found beyond repair
2.发现尺寸过大 found over-sized
3.发现反应缓慢 found slow function
4.发现不正常 found out of order
5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard
6.发现不准确 found inaccurate
7.发现失去作用 found out of function
8.发现轧住 found seized
9.发现过热 found overheated
10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear
11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out
12.发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined
13.发现不正常 found abnormal
14发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating
15.发现龟裂 found chapped
16.发现塌陷 found collapsed
17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation
18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval
19.发现拉痕 found scored
20.发现拉毛 found scuffed
21.发现变形 found deformed
22.发现松动 found loose
23.发现油污 found greasy
24.发现肮脏 found dirty
25.发现咬住 found stuck
26.发现挤压 found squeezed
27.发现弯曲 found bent
28.发现故障 found faulty
29.发现损坏 found damaged
30.发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces
31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached
32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked
33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration
34.发现烧坏 found burnt
35.发现断裂 found fractured
36.发现接地 found earthed
37.发现敲缸 found knocking
38.发现溶化 found melted away
39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)结 found stuck fast by icing
41.发现锈蚀 found rusty
42.发现失效 found ineffective
43.发现故障 found out of order
44.发现结霜 found frosted
45.发现丢失 found lost
46.发现出故障 found in trouble
47.发现失灵 found out of order
48.发现失灵 found out of action
49.发现不一致 found out of operation
50.发现错位 found out of place
16.船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)
1.停靠 Alongside
2.接近 Approach
3.停泊 Berth
4.浮筒 Buoy
5.码头 Pier
6.港口 Port
7.移泊 Shift
8.航次 Voyage
9.试验 Try
10.值班 Watch
11.航行 Sail
17.问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression
1.您好! How are you!
2.见到你很高兴! I’m glad to meet you!
3.欢迎您到我们船厂来!
Welcome to our shipyard!
4.请坐! Sit down please!
5.好的,谢谢! Thank you!
6.早上好,先生! Good morning sir!
7.没问题! No problem!
8.好的! Ok!
9.请进。 Yes please.
10.明天见。 See you tomorrow.
11.我是钳工(电工、工程师)
I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer).
12.没关系。 Never mind.
13.打扰了。 Excuse me.
14.请多帮忙。 Do me a favour.
15.现在几点钟? What time is it?
16.七点钟。 It ’s seven o’clock
· 机电部分
1. 句子 (Key sentence)
① 动力系统主要包括燃油系统、滑油系统、冷却系统和压缩空气系统。
Power