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船舶常用英语培训教材2010金陵船厂造船专业英语培训-实用篇 船舶实用英语 目 录 · 船体部分 Hull part 1. 句子 (sentence) 2. 识图记单词 (Base on sketch learn word) 3. 甲板机械类 (Deck machinery) 4. 厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing...

船舶常用英语培训教材
2010金陵船厂造船专业英语培训-实用篇 船舶实用英语 目 录 · 船体部分 Hull part 1. 句子 (sentence) 2. 识图记单词 (Base on sketch learn word) 3. 甲板机械类 (Deck machinery) 4. 厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine) 5. 救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 6. 甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) 7. 锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 8. 谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) 9. 谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) · 10. 常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) 11. .国家名称 (Name of country) 12..职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) 13.常用数字 (Numeral in common use) 14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) · 15. 常用词组 (Phrases in common use)· 16.船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word) 17. 问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) · 机电部分 1.重要句子 (Key sentence) 2.柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) 3.船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) 4..阀门 (Words about valve) 5..泵类 (Words about pump) 6..工具类 (Word about tools) 7.常用物料 (Material in common use) 8..常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) 9..常用油类 (Oil in common use) 10.常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) 11.船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) 12.故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) 13.保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 14.常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 15.主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 16.空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) 17.锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) · 18.舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) 19.付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) 20.其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) 21.机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 22.谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) 23.谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) · 船体部分 1. 句子 (sentence) 船体建造过程的主要工艺有:放样、下料、船体构件的加工、船体装配焊接,中合拢、大合拢、密性试验等。 Major workmanship of hull building process have:lofting、material marking 、 Processing of hull members ,fabrication & welding , pre-erection joint,tightness test 金陵船厂生产的民用船舶产品有:驳船、集装箱、化学品、油轮、滚装、散货船、重吊船等。 The merchant ship product of Jinling shipyard have: barge、container vessel、chemical tank、 oil tank、 Roll on-roll off、 bulk cargo carrier、heavy lifting vesseletc. 肋板是船底的主要横向构件,它承受水压力、设备和所载货物的重力以及局部的外力。 Floor plate play the part of chief transversal structural member at the bottom,which are subjected to water pressure and gravity of cargo and equipment as well as local external forces. 船体的焊接方式可分为:手工电弧焊,自动埋弧焊,CO2气体保护焊,下行焊,重力焊,电渣焊,钨极惰性气体焊等。Welding of ship fabrication can be divided: hand electrical arc welding,automatic submerged arc welding,CO2 shielded arc welding,down-vetical welding,gravity welding ,electrical slag welding ,TIG(tungotern inert gas)welding.etc. 主尺度包括:总长、垂线间长、型宽、型深、吃水、水线长、干舷等 The principal dimensions include: LOA、LBP 、Bread moulded、Depth moulded 、 draft、 Lwl、freeboard 。 2.识图记单词 (Base on sketch learn word) Solid floor:实肋骨 tank top 内地版 Inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal: 船底纵骨 intercostal side girder 间断旁底桁 Continuous centre girder 连续中桁 flat plate Keel 平板龙骨 Bracket floor 空心肋板 Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck girder 甲板桁材 longitudinalbulkhead 纵壁 longitudinal纵骨 Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵壁下部列板 Inner bottom plate 内底板 bottom girder 底桁 Bilgeplate 舭列板 bottom Shellplate 底板 图(b) 图(c) Tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线 Tropical loadline 热带海水载重线 Summer loadline 夏季海水载重线 Winter loadline 冬季海水载重线 Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线 图(d) Topsidetank transverse webframe 顶边舱横向强肋骨 Topsidetank顶边舱 SideShell longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 sideShell plate舷侧外板 Hopper transverse web frame 横向强肋骨 bilge plate 舭龙骨 Deck plate 甲板 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 hatch side coaming 舱口围板 Topside tank plating vertical strake 顶边垂直列板 Topside tank sloping plating 顶边仓斜坡板 Topside tank sloping plating longitudinal 顶边舱斜坡板纵骨 Cargo hold 货舱 hold frame 货舱肋骨 Hopper tank sloping 斜边舱斜坡板 Hopper tank sloping plating longitudinal 斜边舱斜坡板纵骨 Double bottom tank 双层底舱 bottom side girder旁底桁 Bottom center girder 中底桁 Keel plate K 板 3.甲板机械类(Deck machinery) 1.锚机 Windlass 2. 缆机 winch 3.离合器 Clutch 4.锚链 Anchor Chain 5.钢丝绳 Wire rope 6.卸扣 Shackle 7.缆绳 Mooring rope 8.滑轮 Block 9.刹车装置 Brake device 10.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 11.吊杆 Derrick boom 12.桅杆 Mast 13.艇架 Davit 14.救生筏 Life raft 15.救生衣 Life jacket 16.救生艇 Lifeboat 17. 救助艇 Rescue boat 18. 舷梯 Accommodation ladder 19. 码头梯 Gangway ladder 20 饮水员梯 Pilot ladder 21 锚 Anchor 22 舱盖 hatch cover 23.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 25.克令吊 Crane 24.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 26 尾门 after ramp 27. 翼板 Flap plate 28 减摇鳍 Fin stabilizer 29. 抓斗 Grab 30 克令吊筒体Crane column 4.厨房、洗衣设备 ( Galley& washing machine) 电灶 Electric galley range 土司机 Toaster 深煎锅 Deep frying pan 搅拌机 blender 平煎锅 Flat frying pan 工作台 Working table 烤箱 oven 吊柜 Overhead cupboard 电冰箱 refrigerator 洗池 Washing basin 土豆削皮机 Tomato peeler 毛巾架 Towel holder 洗碗机 dishwasher 洗衣机 Washing machine 配餐间 pantry 干衣机 Tumble dryer 咖啡机 Coffee machine 甩干机 Spin dryer 电熨斗 Ironing machine 微波炉 microwave oven 5.救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 1.艇装置提交 Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed. 2.救生艇立方容量 Cubic capacity of lifeboat. 3.救生艇乘员定额 Carrying capacity of lifeboat. 4.调整救生艇长(艇宽、艇深) Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth) 5.救生艇总重太重 The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy. 6.救生衣 Lifejacket 7.吊艇架提交 Boat davit to be confirmed. 8.吊艇架额定负荷 Loading capacity of boat davit. 9.修改降落时限 Change the time limit to launch. 10.降低安全降落速度 Reduce the safety falling velocity. 11.救生艇属具 Equipment of lifeboat. 12.艇架强度试验 The strength test for davit. 13.救生艇强度试验 The strength test fore life-boat. 14.收艇 Boat retaking. 15.放艇 Boat lowing. 16.自动脱钩 Unhook automatically. 17.再做一次 Do it once again. 18.电器限位不好 The limit switch of the appliance doesn’t work. 19.请动车 Please start. 20.艇架反顶加强 Strengthen the davit from underside. 21.起艇机二级启动不好 The life boat two-stage doesn’t start successfully. 22.保险杆不活络 The safety lever is not flexible. 23.修整 Make an adjustment. 24.轴封漏油 Shaft tunnel oil leakage. 6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) 1.设备安装完整性良好 The installation of equipment is finished. 2.空卷筒正向运转5分钟 Keep empty running for 5 minutes 3.检查轴承发热状况 To check the hot condition of the bearing. 4.左锚机机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass. 5.锚链在锚链筒内运行良好 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe. 6.锚链与止链器啮合良好 The chain engages the chain stopper well. 7.试验情况良好,同意验收。 The test is okay and it can be accepted. 8.固定锚卸扣 To fix the anchor shackle. 9.导链滚轮工作正常 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals. 10.锚链拉断试验 Breaking test for anchor. 11.这个缆绳测力计准确吗? How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator? 12.舱口盖绞车收放试验 The operating test for hatch cover winch. 13.回转试验 Turning circle test. 14.同时用1号、2号泵 Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps. 15.检查安全装置 To check the safety device. 16.空载试验 Idle running. 17.变幅试验 Luffing test. 18.试验刹车性能 The brake performance test. 19.吊不起50吨 It can’t life up the weight of 50T. 20空载试验 No-load test. 21试验误差较大,再做一次。 The error for the test are too many, do it again. 7.锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 1.请检查锚机垫片 Please check the windlass washers. 2.请检查轴系对中 Please check the alignment of shafting. 3.请检查锚机旁撑 Please check the windlass attacked bracket. 4.液压泵压力偏高 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high. 5.油马达压力偏高 The oil motor pressure is too high. 6.液压油温度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high. 7.冷却水温度高 The cooling water temperature is high. 8.锚机清洁 To clean the anchor windlass. 9.液压泵清洁 To clean the hydraulic pump. 10.请检验油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks. 11.试验时间已到 The testing tim is up. 12.有故障There’s a failure. 13.不动作It doesn’t work. 14.振动厉害The vibration is violent. 15.噪音太大The noise is too loud. 16.间隙太大Too much clearance. 17.负荷太重 Overload. 18.速度太快 Too fast. 19.把液压泵盖打开 Please open the hydraulic pump cover. 20.把冷却器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler. 21.增加温度表 Add a thermometer. 22.增加一个工作台 Add a working platform. 23.增加管子马脚 Add pipe fixed support. 24.请更换液压油 Please change hydraulic oil. 25.请更换滑油 Please renew L.O. 26.请放气 Please discharge air. 27.锚机空载试验 No load test of anchor windlass. 28.起锚试验 Anchoring test. 29.加牛油 Add some grease. 30.请更换压力表 To renew the pressure gauge. 31.机座反顶加强 To strength the engine seat. 32.刹车杆螺丝加油 To lubricate the brake threads. 33.离合器加牛油 Add some grease to clutch. 34.齿轮加牛油 Add some grease to greases. 35.更换牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle. 36.刹车间隙调整 To adjust the brake clearance. 37.请检验绞车垫片 Please check the anchor winch washers. 38.绞车轴承间隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance. 39.绞车旁撑 Anchor winch attached bracket. 40.绞车清洁 To clean the anchor winch. 41.垫片尺寸不对 The washer size is wrong. 42. 垫片厚度太薄 The washer is too thin. 43.空载试验 No-load test. 44.拉力试验 Pull test. 45.恒涨力试验 Constant expansion test. 46.锚与舷板贴和不好 The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate. 47.锚不到位 The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough. 48.手动抛锚 Manual anchoring. 49.机械抛锚 Mechanical anchoring. 50.轴承温度高 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 51.液压泵过热 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 52.对中不好 The alignment is incorrect. 53.锚未到位 The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough. 54.制链器安装提交 The installation of chain stopper to be accepted. 55.起锚 Retake the anchor. 56.放锚 Lower the anchor. 57.收揽 Retake the rope. 58.放缆Lower the rope. 59.蒸气起锚机提交 Steam windlass to be confirmed. 60.电动起锚机提交 Electrical windlass to be confirmed. 61.请验收起锚系缆绞盘 Please check the anchor capstan. 62.液压起锚系缆绞盘 The hydraulic anchor capstan to be accepted. 63.请验收深水起锚装置 Please check the deep sea anchor gear. 64.启动绞缆机 Start the warping winch. 65.分链器提交 The chain stripper to be accepted. 66.锚链轮提交 Please check the wildcat and accepted it. 67.起锚深度是多少米? How many metres is heave up depth? 68.系缆速度太慢 The mooring speed is too slow. 69.请检验回转吊车绞车 Please check the slewing winch. 70.锚抓力是10kN The holding power-to-weight ratio. 71.链径是50mm The chain wire diameter is 50 mm. 72.放链长度过长 The scope is too long. 73.锚链转环安全 The anchor swivel is safe. 74.挚锚链条满足强度要求 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength. 75.弃链器安装提交 The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed. 76.筒形锚链舱验收成功 The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay. 77.吊缆锁具安全The cat tackle is safe. 78.请验收导链滚轮 Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe. 79.锚浮标提交 The anchor buoy to be accepted. 80.十字缆桩未固定 The cross bollard isn’t fixed. 81.导缆器提交 The fairlead to be confirmed. 8.谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) 1.Please carry out the protection tests on board. 请在甲板上做保护。 2.The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it. 操舵装置已经修好了。我们打算试一试。 3.Don’t switch on. 不要接通。 4.Don’t switch off. 不要关上。 5.Turn on the light. 打开灯。 6.Turn off the light. 关上灯。 7.There is still a crack here. Please have it welded up. 这儿仍有个裂缝。请焊接上。 8.Please give me a survey report. 请给我一个测量 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 。 9.Let me see the relevant drawing. 让我看看相关图纸。 10.These screw are loose. They should be tighted. 螺丝钉松了,需紧一下。 10.May I use the ladder for a moment. 我可以用一下梯子吗? 11.Is it all right like this? 像这样好了吗 9.谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) 1.All parts to be reassembled as original. 所有部件按原样组装。 2.Ring grooves to be machined up as original. 环槽按原尺寸加工。 3.Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 阀杆按图样新做。 4.One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare. 新做一缸套作为备件。 5.Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch. 轴按附图加工。 6.Cylinder liner to be tested as required. 7.Coupling to be bored as required. 联轴节在轴的部位光车。 8.Crankpins to be polished in place. 曲柄销就地抛光。 9.Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor. 气缸需在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验。 10.Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction. 冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止。 11.Clearance to be measured with a feeler. 间隙用塞尺检查。 12.Packing to be renewed with ship’s store. 填料用船方备件换新。 13.Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed. 水柜除锈并用钢丝刷刷净。 10.常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1. 件,只,个 Piece 2. 条,张,片 Sheet 3. 双 Pair 4. 套,组,副 Set. 5. 盒 Box 6. 箱 Case 7. 瓶 Bottle 8. 米 Meter 9. 厘米 Centimeter 10.毫米 Millimeter 11.公斤 Kilogram 12.克 Gram 13.公升 Liter 14. 升 litre 15.平方 Square 16.袋 Bag 17.吨 Ton 18.磅 Pound 19.加仑 Gallon 20.立方 Cubic 11.国家名称(Name of country) 1.中国 China 2.美国 American 3.日本 Japan 4.英国 Britain 5.法国 France 6.德国 German 7.韩国 South Korea 8.希腊 Greece 9.泰国 Thailand 10.印度 India 11.挪威 Norway 12.俄罗斯 Russia 13.新加坡 Singapore 14.澳大利亚 Australia 15.伊朗 Iran 16.丹麦 Denmark 17.加拿大 Canada 18.丹麦 Denmark 19.芬兰 Finland 20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21.意大利 Italy 22 乌克兰 Ukraine 12.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 13.常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen 十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 14.时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) 1.星期一 Monday 2.星期二 Tuesday 3.星期三 Wednesday 4.星期四 Thursday 5.星期五 Friday 6.星期六 Saturday 7.星期日 Sunday 8.春季 Spring 9.夏季 Summer 10.秋季 Autumn 11.冬季 Winter 12.一月 January 13.二月 February 14.三月 March 15.四月 April 16.五月 May 17.六月 June 18.七月 July 19.八月 August 20.九月 September 21.十月 October 22.十一月 November 23.十二月 December 24.小时 Hour 25.分钟 Minute 26.秒 Second 27.月 Month 28.天 Day 29.夜 Night 30.周 Week 31.早晨、上午 Morning 32.下午 Afternoon 33.傍晚 Evening 34.正午 Noon 35.今天 Today 36.昨天 Yesterday 37.明天 Tomorrow 38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow 40.本周 This week 41.上周 Last week 42.下周 Next week 43.九月十日 Sep.10th 44.去年 Last year 45.明年 Next year 46.上周二 Last Tuesday 47.下周一 Next Monday 48.东 East 49.西 West 50.南 South 51.北 North 52.西北 Northwest 53.东北 Northeast 54.东南 Southeast 55.西南 Southwest 56.世纪 Century 15.常用词组(Phrases in common use) 1.发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2.发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3.发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4.发现不正常 found out of order 5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6.发现不准确 found inaccurate 7.发现失去作用 found out of function 8.发现轧住 found seized 9.发现过热 found overheated 10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12.发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13.发现不正常 found abnormal 14发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15.发现龟裂 found chapped 16.发现塌陷 found collapsed 17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19.发现拉痕 found scored 20.发现拉毛 found scuffed 21.发现变形 found deformed 22.发现松动 found loose 23.发现油污 found greasy 24.发现肮脏 found dirty 25.发现咬住 found stuck 26.发现挤压 found squeezed 27.发现弯曲 found bent 28.发现故障 found faulty 29.发现损坏 found damaged 30.发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34.发现烧坏 found burnt 35.发现断裂 found fractured 36.发现接地 found earthed 37.发现敲缸 found knocking 38.发现溶化 found melted away 39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)񗻀结 found stuck fast by icing 41.发现锈蚀 found rusty 42.发现失效 found ineffective 43.发现故障 found out of order 44.发现结霜 found frosted 45.发现丢失 found lost 46.发现出故障 found in trouble 47.发现失灵 found out of order 48.发现失灵 found out of action 49.发现不一致 found out of operation 50.发现错位 found out of place 16.船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside 2.接近 Approach 3.停泊 Berth 4.浮筒 Buoy 5.码头 Pier 6.港口 Port 7.移泊 Shift 8.航次 Voyage 9.试验 Try 10.值班 Watch 11.航行 Sail 17.问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression 1.您好! How are you! 2.见到你很高兴! I’m glad to meet you! 3.欢迎您到我们船厂来! Welcome to our shipyard! 4.请坐! Sit down please! 5.好的,谢谢! Thank you! 6.早上好,先生! Good morning sir! 7.没问题! No problem! 8.好的! Ok! 9.请进。 Yes please. 10.明天见。 See you tomorrow. 11.我是钳工(电工、工程师) I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer). 12.没关系。 Never mind. 13.打扰了。 Excuse me. 14.请多帮忙。 Do me a favour. 15.现在几点钟? What time is it? 16.七点钟。 It ’s seven o’clock · 机电部分 1. 句子 (Key sentence) ① 动力系统主要包括燃油系统、滑油系统、冷却系统和压缩空气系统。 Power
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