CET4考试高频词汇及短语

nullCET4考试高频词汇及短语CET4考试高频词汇及短语casecase意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 casecase辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 in case意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。 In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 casecase1. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A) nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that 　　 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 C 2. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 　　 答案C 3. We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案B 4. The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 　　 答案Craiseraise意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资) 搭 配raiseraise辨析 raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案 A extendextend意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 　 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 　 extensive reading 泛读 　 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 extendextend辨析 enlarge v.扩大，放大 　 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 　 extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 　 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 　 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 　A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 　　 答案A intensiveintensive意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展) 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 　 intensive agriculture 集约农业 　 labour intensity 劳动强度 　 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 intensiveintensive辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表 示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中 真 题 1. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 　　 答案C 2. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 　　 答案D availableavailable意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子 availableavailable辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 真 题 1. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 　A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案D 　2. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 　 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 　　 答案Bchargecharge意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 　 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 　 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 　 take charge 开始管理,接管 　 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 　 be on charge 正充电 　 at modest charges 以公道的价格 　 charge for trouble 手续费 　 charge a battery 给电池充电chargecharge辨 析 accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, 　charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真 题 1. She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 　A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 　　 答案D 　2. This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 　A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案A effecteffect意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 effecteffect辨析 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语 真 题 1. They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案D 2. Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案B 3. The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn 答案A transmittransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染 构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播; transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 transmittransmit真 题 1. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions 答案D 　 2. Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 　 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted 答案D 　 3. Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 　 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching 答案A　 4. Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 　 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction 答案C relaterelate意 义 vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处 vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属 relatively 相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 relaterelate搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 　 relative to 有关，涉及 　 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 　 close/near relation 近亲 　 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 　 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe 答案 C taketaketaketake真 题 1. The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 　 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns 　　 答案A 2. Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 　 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on 答案D 　 3. Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 　 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after 答案B 4. I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out 　　 答案A turnturnturnturn真 题 1. Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 答案B 2. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down 答案C　 3. This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on 答案B turnturn 4. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up 答案C 5. Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in 答案D 6. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. A)to B)over C)on D)up 答案 A putputputput真 题 1. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 　 A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off 答案C 　2. When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 　A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away 答案D gogogogogogo真 题 1. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 　 A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into 　 答案C 2. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 　 A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things 答案C 3. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 　 A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up 答案A 　 4. David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 　 A)go in for B) go back on C)go through with D) go along with 答案A callcall搭 配 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 　call forth 唤起，引起;鼓起(勇气，精神) 　call for 要求，需要，提倡 　call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) 　call up 征召(服役)，动员 　call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁 　call off 叫走，叫开;取消 　call in 收回(某物)callcall真 题 1. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but __ the police. A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in 答案D 2. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally ___ because of the bad weather. A)set off B)worn off C) broken off D) called off 答案D 3. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . A) calls on B) calls for C)calls up D) calls off 答案B 4. The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for 答案Amakemakemakemake真 题 1. In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to 答案C 2. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B setsetsetset真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 　A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up 答案A null