历年(2000-2010)英语四级听力原文__最新的四级听力原文已上传

2000-2010年大学 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 四级听力短对话文本集 2000-2010年大学英语四级听力短对话文本集 2010年6月四级 第一部分  听力 　　Short conversations 　　11. W: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday, how can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? 　　M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can't find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. 　　Q: what does the man mean? 　　12. M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I'd also be happy to pick up anything you need. 　　W: Wow, I don't like to let anyone else to drive my car. Tell you what, why don't we go together? 　　Q: What does the woman mean? 　　13. M: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. 　　W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it's pretty obvious what you'll be doing most of today. 　　Q: What does the woman think the man will do？ 　　14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? 　　M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　15. W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn't let me pass. 　　M: That doesn't seem fair. I'd feel that way too if I were you. 　　Q: What does the man imply? 　　16. M: I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he's going to be at your Christmas party, I just won't come. 　　W: I'm sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come. 　　Q: What does the woman imply? 　　17. W: You're taking a course with Professor Johnson. What's your impression so far? 　　M: Well, many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. 　　Q: What does the man imply? 　　18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? 　　M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won't have much trouble. 　　Q: What are the speakers going to do? 长对话 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 第一篇： 　　W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? 　　M: Oh, I have to work very long hours, about 11 hours a day. 　　W: What time do you start? 　　M: I work 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11. Six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours. 　　W: And do you have to work at the weekend? 　　M: Oh, yes, that's our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off. 　　W: What are the things you have to do, and the things you don't have to do? 　　M: Eh, I don't have to do the washing-up, so that's good. I have to wear white and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. 　　W: What's hard about the job? 　　M: You're standing up all the time. When we're busy, people get angry and sharp. But that's normal. 　　W: How did you learn the profession? 　　M: Well, I did a two year course at college. In the first year, we had to learn the basics. And then we had to take the exams. 　　W: Was it easy to find a job? 　　M: I wrote to about six hotels. And one of them gave me my first job. So I didn't have to wait too long. 　　W: And what's the secret of being good at your job? 　　M: Attention to detail and you have to love it. You have to show passion for it. And what are your plans for the future? 　　M: I want to have my own place when the time is right. 　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　19. What does the man say about his job? 　　20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? 　　21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation? 　　22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job? 长对话原文第二篇： 　　W: Now you've seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? 　　M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don't quite understand the column entitled “change”. Can you explain what it means? 　　W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I'm not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 72p to 90p, is the rise of 25%. 　　M: Oh, yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. 　　W: Yes. Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? 　　M: I'm sorry, I've no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous. 　　W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were a lot better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That's strange, isn't it? And they seemed to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. 　　M: Yes, I don't understand that at all. 　　W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? 　　M: I don't know. I think I probably give them two pounds a week. 　　W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? 　　M: Well, out of that they have to buy some small personal things. But I wouldn't expect them to save to buy their own socks for example. 　　W: Yes. By the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? 　　M: Yeah, they do. 　　Questions 23 to question 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard: 　　Q 23: What is the table of figures about? 　　Q 24: What do we learn from the conversation about British children's pocket money? 　　Q 25: Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Passage1 原文 　　As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers. Every one arrived on time and Alex's presentation went extremely well. He decided to end the meeting with a conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans. “I believe we're going to continue to increase our share of the market”, he began, “Because of the quality of the people in this room. The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district. He sets the tone for everyone else. If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applause but hardly the warm response he had hoped for. Later, he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly, “Obviously I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied, “ Half of our managers are women. Most have worked the way up from sales representatives and they are very proud of the role they've played in the company's growth. They don't care at all about the political correctness but they are definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as ”he“ in your speech.” 　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　26. Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? 　　27. What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? 　　28. What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? 　　29. Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? 　　Passage2 　　The way to complain is to act business-like and important. If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager. When the manager comes, ask his or her name and then state your problem, and what you expect to have done about it. Be polite. Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere. But also be firm in making your complaint. Besides, act important. This doesn't mean to put on airs and say, “Do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated. If you act like someone who expects a fair request be granted, chances are it will be granted. The worst way to complain is over the telephone. You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you can not see, so you can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. It is easy for that person to give you a run-around. Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective. If your complaint does not require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter. If you have an appliance that doesn't work, send a letter to the store that sold it. Be business-like and stick to the point. Don't spend a paragraph on how your Uncle Joe tried to fix the problem and couldn't. 　　Question 30: What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? 　　Question 31: Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? 　　Question 32: What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? Passage3  原文： 　　Barbara Santos is a wife and the mother of 2 children, ages 2 and 4. Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing. She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work. She's been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week. Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession, and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work. She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children, and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother, and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family. 　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　33. What was Barbara's profession before she had children? 　　34. What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? 　　35. What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? 　　以下是2010年6月19日四级答案复合式听写 “原文” 　　Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious, less afraid of what he does not know, better in finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and independent than he will ever be again in his schooling or unless he is very unusual and very lucky for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated, and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers have done for years. He has solved the mystery of language. He has discovered it. Babies do not even know that language exists and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him. 2009年12月大学英语四级 Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension 　　Section A 　　试题详解 　　11. A) Get some small change. A)换取零钱。 　　B) Find a shopping center. B)找一个购物中心。 　　C) Cash a check at a bank. C)在银行兑现支票。 　　D) Find a parking meter. D) 找一个停车计费器。 　　M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. 　　W: I’m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. 　　Q: What is the man trying to do? 　　男士：打扰一下，你能给我换开一张10美元的钞票吗?我需要支付停车费。 　　女士：很抱歉，但我觉得你可以到马路对面的购物中心里的货币兑换中换取零钱。 　　问题：男士要干什么? 　　【词汇点拨】parking meter 停车计费器;cash a check 支票兑现;change n. 零钱 　　12. A) Shopping with his son. A) 与儿子一起购物。 　　B) Buying a gift for a child. B) 给孩子买礼物。 　　C) Promoting a new product. C) 促销新产品。 　　D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. D) 与女售货员讨价还价。 　　【听音指导】预览选项，可发现均缺少主语，与11题一样，属于细节题加建议题型，直接寻找相似场景即可，可快速排除选项C，因为只有C选项是关于“出售”(促销)，而其它选项都和“购买”有关;答案应在选项A、B、D中。 　　【正确项 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】女士话语仍具有绝对指导意义，非常简单的建议考点，竟然直接用到了suggest，其后必有答案，女生提到toy train和brand，加上男生说的school boy，可确定答案为选项B。 　　【干扰项分析】A选项中的son是无中生有，切忌主观猜测。选项D可在听时排除，原文中并无任何涉及关于“还价”或具体金额的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。 　　【原文及译文】 　　M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? 　　W: I’d suggest this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days. 　　Q: What is the man doing? 　　男士：你能给我推荐一个七八岁学童真正喜欢的东西吗? 　　女士：我给你推荐这款玩具火车。这是一个优秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受欢迎。 　　问题：男士正在做什么? 　　【词汇点拨】recommend v. 推荐;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促销;bargain v. 讨价还价 　　13. A) Taking photographs. A) 拍照。 　　B) Enhancing images. B) 突显形象。 　　C) Mending cameras. C) 修理相机。 　　D) Painting pictures. D) 画画。 　　【听音指导】选项仍均缺少主语，属于细节考查题。选项D与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士发出，需仔细聆听，原文提到taking pictures(拍照)，由此确定话题方向。 　　【正确项分析】女士说话中提到taking pictures，与选项A中的taking photographs一致，答案为A选项。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: Do you let people know when you’re taking pictures of them? 　　M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. 　　Q: What are the speakers talking about? 　　女士：你给人们拍照时，会让他们知道吗? 　　男士：尽量不让他们知道。你也知道一个人为拍照摆出的姿势看起来呆滞、不自然。 　　问题：讲话人在谈论什么? 　 【词汇点拨】pose v. 摆姿势 n. 姿势，姿态;enhance v. 提高，加强;image n. 图像，形象 　　14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. A) 他年轻的时候搬到巴尔的摩。 　　B) He can provide little useful information. B) 他提供不了太多有用信息。 　　C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. C) 他将领女士参观巴尔的摩。 　　D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. D) 他将找其他人来帮助女士。 　　【听音指导】此题考查意义解释题加转折题型，此类题型答案多为“听见什么不选什么”。 本题需要对考生有一定的实力要求，属于可“失分”的题目。关注动词 move to，provide，show around和ask。 　　【正确项分析】经典转折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生说自己当时还很年轻，言下之意自己对当地情况不够了解。答案为B选项。 　　【干扰项分析】根据四级听力中短对话“尾词错误原则”，即结尾内容听得越清楚越不能选，可顺利排除A选项。选项C没有提及。选项D与选项B为相似项，其中应有答案，男士并未主动提出找人帮忙，故排除选项D。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I’m told you lived there. 　　M: Oh, but I was really young at the time 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　女士：我需要找个非常了解巴尔的摩的人。我听说你曾在那里居住过。 　　男士：哦，但是我那时候太年轻了。 　　问题：男士是什么意思? 　　【词汇点拨】show around 领……参观 15. A) He is rather disappointed. A) 他非常失望。 　　B) He is highly ambitious. B) 他很有抱负。 　　C) He can’t face up to the situation. C) 他不能面对处境。 　　D) He knows his own limitation. D) 他知道自己的不足。 　　【听音指导】预读四个选项时只有B提到了“正面、积极”的方向，可初步排除。选项预读较难，但本题属于经典转折题型，关注相应标志词即可。but出现表示“前否后肯”，直接用but定位答案，就可选出正确选项。 　　【正确项分析】原文是“承担责任前需要积累更多经验”，表明他知道自己的不足之处，与选项D同义。 　　【干扰项分析】A选项中是rather，与原文的a little 不一致，可排除。C选项原文中未曾提及。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion? 　　M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. 　　Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? 　　女士：你没有被提升，不觉得失望吗? 　　男士：可能有一点，但我觉得承担责任前需要积累更多经验。 　　问题：从此对话可以得知男士的什么信息? 　 【词汇点拨】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晋升;responsibility n. 责任 　　16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. A) 她一定在健身房花了很多钱。 　　B) She is known to have a terrific figure. B) 她以身材好而闻名。 　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. C) 她的健身锻炼取得了很好的效果。 　　D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. D) 她努力健身的做法值得称赞。 　　【听音指导】预读四个选项，可知选项A与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。选项B、C都是关于锻炼效果极佳的表达，按照惯例其中应该有答案。本题为意义解释题，同义替换是答案。 　　【正确项分析】男士提到your effort has paid off，这与选项C中的has yielded good results一致，故选择C项。 　　【干扰项分析】男士赞扬女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此闻名，B选项可排除。男士也未称赞她的作法，故排除选项D。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. 　　M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off. 　　Q: What does the man imply about the woman? 　　女士：我从一月份一直在健身房锻炼。我之前都有些走形了。 　　男士：现在你看起来很棒。看来你的努力没有白费。 　　问题：男士暗示女士什么? 　　【词汇点拨】gym n. 健身房;yield v. 产生;keep fit 保持体型;work out 体育锻炼;out of shape 走形，走样;pay off 得到好结果 　　17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. A) 女学生不适合学习物理。 　　B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. B) 他可以担当女士的家庭教师。 　　C) Physics is an important course at school. C) 在学校，物理是一门很重要的学科。 　　D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. D) 教授的建议是有建设性的。 　　【听音指导】本题选项预读最难，找不出明显的相反或相似选项，听前可暂时确定两组方向。选项A、C与物理有关，选项B、D是导师的建议，待场景明确后再排除。 　　【正确项分析】首句用到suggest接着说到tutor场景明确，和选项B、D有关，排除选项A、C。首句Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics，可知答案为选项D。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: Professor Clark suggested I get a tutor for advanced physics. 　　M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course. 　　Q: What does the man mean? 　　女士：克拉克教授建议我得为高等物理找个家庭教师。 　　男士：嗯，那可能有帮助。高等物理确实是一门比较难的科目。 　　问题：男士的意思是什么? 　　【词汇点拨】tutor n. 家庭教师;constructive a. 有益的，建设性的 　　18. A) Indifferent. A) 漠不关心的。 　　B) Doubtful. B) 怀疑的。 　　C) Pleased. C) 高兴的。 　　D) Surprised. D) 惊奇的。 　　【听音指导】预读时可排除唯一的“积极”选项C。本题为加了“弦外之音” 意义解释题，同义替换是答案，此类题有较少的明显的语言点可以指示答案，难度较大。听音时关注说话者的语气。 　　【正确项分析】女士所谓的好消息是谈话的两个人都没有被炒鱿鱼。男士却既不兴奋，也没有表示怀疑，所以轻易排除选项B、C。因为他已经有点厌倦这份工作了，甚至想到要去辞职。与选项A意义相符。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be laid off after all. 　　M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should resign. Anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 　　Q: How does the man feel about the news? 　　女士：比尔，知道最新消息吗?好像我俩都没有被炒鱿鱼。 　　男士：哦，我在这儿工作有些厌烦了，我一直在考虑我是否应该辞职。无论如何，这个消息对你来说是个好事。 　　问题：男士对新闻是怎么看的? 　　【词汇点拨】indifferent a. 漠不关心的;doubtful a. 持怀疑态度的;lay off 解雇;resign v.辞职;be tired of … 对……厌倦 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. A) 他更喜欢晚上的小班课程。 　　B) He has signed up for a day course. B) 他已经报名参加白天课程。 　　C) He has to work during the day. C) 他白天上班。 　　D) He finds the evening course cheaper. D) 他发现晚上课程更便宜。 　　【听音指导】预览选项，选项A、D讨论evening class，选项B讲述day course，立刻可推测此长对话与课程有关，且该课程有day class和evening class之分。从这四个选项暗含的意义推测，男士应偏重于evening class，可初步推测，此题考查男士选择evening class的原因。 　　【正确项分析】原文中男士明确说明it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day，关键词在于since，正所谓“因果必考”，选项C与原文相符。 　　20. A) Learn a computer language. A) 学习一门计算机语言。 　　B) Learn data processing. B) 学习数据处理。 　　C) Buy some computer software. C) 买一些电脑软件。 　　D) Buy a few course books. D) 买一些课本。 　　【听音指导】行为动作考查题，根据19题推测，本对话涉及报班，由本题四个选项可知，所报课程与电脑有关，因为前三项均与computer有关。可知选项D与其他三项明显不同，可初步排除。本题也为一细节题，在听力过程中，应适时 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 相关信息。 　　【正确项分析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses in data processing，在其后紧跟着又对其进行了解释data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming。对于data processing在对话中重复出现，且与问题相符，故选择B选项。 　　21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. A) 周四晚，7点至9点45分。 　　B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. B) 从9月1号至新年前夕。 　　C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. C) 每周一，持续12周。 　　D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. D) 一星期三小时，总共45小时。 　　【听音指导】由选项即可知本题考查数字的细节题，且考查的数字为持续的时间，初步推测为某一课程所持续的时间。所以如在听力过程中涉及数字都要作笔记，且应注意数字的上下文场景。 　　【正确项分析】对该问题的回答，信息较分散，最初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下来在let me see停顿之后出现答案12 weeks，from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息，应选C。 　　【干扰项分析】选项A错在Thursday evening，原文中明确给出应该是Monday evening。选项B中的New Year’s eve也是偷梁换柱，应为Christmas eve。选项D涉及小计算，每晚3小时，持续12周，应大约总共36小时才正确。 　　22. A) What to bring for registration. A) 登记时需要带什么。 　　B) Where to attend the class. B) 到哪里去上课。 　　C) How he can get to Frost Hall. C) 去弗罗斯特大厅怎么走。 　　D) Whether he can use a check. D) 他是否能用支票。 　　【听音指导】根据“前二后二必考”原则，本题又为本对话的最后一题，此题必在文章后面出题。由四选项的形式可初步推测，本题考查的是问题的内容。 　　【正确项分析】本题的问题直截了当，在原文中男士给出了明确的提问，Is there anything that I should bring with me? 与选项A同义。 　　【干扰项分析】许多考生按照常理或主观臆测选定选项B，此项在原文中恰恰没有提到。原文中男士也明确表明I know how to get there，选项C是多余的。文中虽提到checkbook，是女士对男士问题的回答，而非男士的发问，故排除。 　　【原文及译文】 　　W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you? 　　M: Yes. I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming. I would need it for the fall semester. 　　W: Do you want a day or evening course? 　　M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. 　　W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in data processing? 　　M: No. 　　W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming. 　　M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it is not on Thursdays. 　　W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7. 　　M: Just once a week? 　　W: Yes. But that’s almost