2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：18单词拼写19词形填空

2009年中考英语真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 分类汇编-单词拼写&词形填空 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 18：单词拼写 1.（2009·甘肃兰州） 读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。 1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident. 2. W_____________ is the third day of a week. 3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations. 4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China. 5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it. 【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】 1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth 2.（2009·广州） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。 1. 1 couldn't understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. 【答案】1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5. sunny 3.（2009·山东淄博） 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。 1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river. 1. 2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2. 3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3. 4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4. 5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5. 【答案】1. swimming 2. took 3. teeth 4. longest 5. interested 4.（2009·湖北武汉） 五、阅读理解填词（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the other (1) . All of a sudden, a l (2) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s (3) ,she cheerfully shouted out, “Wow!” That little girl t (4) me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt slide r (5) with “Oh no, what should we do？” But remembering that little girl, I found m (6) saying：“Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you？ ” Ｏne thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f (7) unexpected problems. However, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i (8) .No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b (9)“Ｏh, no. ”So the next time you meet one of life's unexpected g (10) , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow !”experience. The “Wow!” always works. 【答案】 1.end 2.light 3. sky 4.taught 5.replying/responding 6.myself 7. face 8. interested 9. beat 10. guess 5.（2009·河北） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 1.This is our ______ (三) time to plant trees. 2. I’m not really ______ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream. 3. Computer is one of the greatest ______ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it. 4. They ______ (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon. 5. Mr. Smith gave us ______ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy. 【答案】 1.third 2. hungry 3. inventions 4. agreed with 5. a piece of 6.（2009·山东烟台） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 1.​ A cow has six ______ (胃)。 2.​ She made a ______ (请求) for another chance. 3.​ Betty’s ______ (描写) about this animal is really nice. 4.​ Tom got on the bus ______ (立即) as soon as it arrived. 5.​ Can you ______ (买得起) to buy the house? 【答案】 1.stomachs 2. request/demand 3. description 4. immediately 5. afford 7.（2009·江苏南京） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-----5的相应位置上。 1.​ ---Why are you in such a ______ (匆忙)？ ---Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes. 2.​ Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing ______ (红色的) dresses. 3.​ Thousands of basketball fans couldn’t stop waving ______ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly. 4.​ Cindy told me it was her ______ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival. 5.​ Richy was glad to have a chance to ______ (采访) a few foreigners who attended “Join the Fun in Jinling” yesterday. 【答案】 1. hurry 2. red 3. flags 4. second/2nd 5. interview 1.（2009·江苏宿迁） 根据句意及所给中英文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。 46. This question is very___________(容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 47. Susan looks very cool with____________(太阳眼镜). Don’t you think so? 48. Mr. Jiang has bought a__________(机器人) to help him in order to have more spare time. 49. S___________ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the trees turn green. 50. After putting most of his e_________ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men’s Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games. 51. The illness can make you feel tired and___________(not strong). 52. When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the___________(people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands. 【答案】 46. easy 47. sunglasses 48. robot 49. Spring 50. effort/ energy/ energies 51. weak 52. fans 2.（2009·湖北孝感） 填写单词 根据句子意思,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。(共8分, 每小题1分) 66. Mary was born in 1994. So she is _________ years old now. 67. Yao Ming is one of the most famous _________ players in NBA. 68. There are twelve ________ in a year. 69. I hope my dream of university will come _________ soon. 70. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________. 71. The heavy earthquake _________ in Wenchuan on May 12th last year. 72. Would you mind __________the window? It’s raining outside. 73. It’s ___________ for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer. 【答案】 66．fifteen      67．basketball     68．months     69．true 70．himself    71．happened    72．closing    73．dangerous 3.（2009·浙江宁波） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。。 76. My friend gave me a nice . (手 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ) for my birthday. 77. I will (写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 78. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己). 79.--I passed the last exam yesterday. --Oh, you're really a (幸运) dog. 80. Many students think that teenagers should be (允许) to choose their own clothes. 【答案】 76. watch 77. write 78. herself 79. lucky 80. Allowed 4.（2009·浙江宁波） 在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。 81. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 82. Please don't w water. Can't you see the sign "Save Water"? 83. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t pulled out. 84. Susan was so careless_ that she made many m in the test. 85. The h you work, the more progress you'll make. 【答案】 81. open 82. waste 83. tooth 84. mistakes 85. harder 5.（2009·江苏无锡） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 6. Mr. Green received a present from his friend, but he didn’t ______(接受) it. 7. The camera was one of the great ______ (发明) in the second half of the 19th century. 8. You have to be ______ (耐心的) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 9. The noises in the street ______ (干扰) my reading just now. 10. The truth of the news is beyond ______ (怀疑). 【答案】 6. accept 7. inventions 8. patient 9. disturbed 10. doubt 6.（2009·安徽） 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 96. You will be masters of the 21st c______ (世纪). 97. We have a______ (已经) finished junior middle school. 98. He seems very s______ (严肃的) , but in fact he is very humorous. 99. I’m sure you will enjoy the f______ (果实) of your hard work soon. 100. George always c______ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in his papers. 【答案】 96. century 97. already 98. serious 99. fruit(s) 100. checks/checked 1.（2009·吉林通化） 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 26. My mother left her white ______ in the taxi. It has a few cards, a set of keys and nearly 300 yuan in it. 27. --- Sam, could you ______ the flowers three times a week while I am on holiday? --- Certainly. 28. I think doing some exercise can make you feel _______ after a day’s work. 29. --- Did you learn to drive the car _____ yourself, Nancy? --- Oh, no. My father taught me. He is an excellent driver. 30. I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because ______ are often confusing and misleading. 【答案】26. purse/handbag/bag 27. water 28. relaxed/better/comfortable/ happy 29. by 30. they 2.（2009·江苏常州） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 44. He said he would come (在……之间) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock. 45. I’m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat. 46. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己) a nice diamond necklace. 47. What he said was already ( 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 ) by the police. 48. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地). 【答案】44. between 45. living 46. herself 47. recorded 48. correctly 3.（2009·扬州） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 41. Amy’s handbag is the same as my ▲ . （妻子） 42. Every morning many people will gather in the Tian’anmen Square to watch the rising of our ▲ flag. （国家的） 43. If you don’t go, I will not go ▲ . （也） 44. Whatever your ▲ is, I will just follow you. （选择） 45. Thanks for your ▲ suggestions. （宝贵的） 46. I wonder why the ▲ on this tree have become yellow recently.（leaf） 47. Please send my best ▲ to all your family. （greet） 48. The coming bus is ▲ . Please let the old get on first. （crowd） 49. Last month, I took my first direct ▲ from Shanghai to Taiwan. （fly） 50. Now the Yangzhou government has ▲ many places into parks. （turn） 【答案】41. wife 42. national 43. either 44. choice 45. valuable 46. leaves 47.greetings 48. crowded 49.flight 50.turned 4.（2009·山东德州） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and (71) o__________ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My (72) f__________books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (73) o____________ life better. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up (74)w__________their lives were difficult. They tried to use (75) e________ chance to change their lives and make the world better. One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers (76) w_______ invented the airplane. The plane has (77) m________ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the (78) r________ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的) machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes (79) i________ the sky. Whenever I read (80) s_________ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on. This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives. 【答案】71. others 72. favorite 73. own 74. when 75. every 76. who 77. made 78. reason 79. in 80. stories 5.（2009·湖北恩施） 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词。 71. Do you know the Four Great I____________ of Ancient China? 72. In g__________, he can get along well with his classmates. 73. The apartment is so expensive that Mr Green can’t a___________ it. 74. How to protect ourselves should be ___________ (教) at school. 75. The math problem is too difficult. __________ (无一人) of us can work it out in our class. 【答案】71.Inventions 72. general 73. afford 74. taught 75. None 6.（2009·新疆阜康） 阅读短文，根据中文填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。 “For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a 61 (梦想); for those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less 62 （比……) three months. 63 (自从) 1998, Li has been spending 64 （大部分）of her time on the challenge ---she has got to almost every 65 （角落）of Tibet during the 8 years. Li’s 66 （第一）trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really 67 (阻止) her from talking with local people successfully. “To me, they are free, 68 (友好的), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while __69__ (工作), dancing while living,” Li said. Li describes Tibet in words and __70__ (照片). “My goal in the next ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li. 【答案】61. dream 62. than 63. Since 64. most 65. corner 66. first 67. stop 68. friendly 69. working 70. photos 7.（2009·福建莆田） 根据中文提示，完成下列句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空限填一词。 83. Who is ______ ______ (值日) today? It’s me. 84. ______ ______ (为什么不) ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? 85. It’s polite to ______ ______(吃光) the food on your plate in the West. 86. The Smiths went to Mount Jiu hua for a ______ (野餐) last Sunday. 87. Putian is developing rapidly. The workers ______ ______ ______ (正忙着建造) the two new railways. 88. It’s reported that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is ______ serious ______ (如 此…以致…) lots of people are out of work. 89. ______ ______ ______ (一…就…) we think of the coming of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, we feel very excited. 【答案】83. on duty 84. Why not 85. eat up 86. picnic 87. are busy building 88. so…that..,.89. As soon as （一）（2009山东泰安市）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 1. We can enjoy f air in the countryside. 2. Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy. 3. Listening to music is a way of (放松) yourself. 4. It’s hard to (想象) how they can improve English so quickly. 5. The astronauts (描述) what they had seen in space. 【答案】1. fresh 2. traffic 3. relaxing 4. imagine 5. Described (二)（2009宁波）(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。。 1. My friend gave me a nice . (手表) for my birthday. 2. I will (写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 3. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己). 4.--I passed the last exam yesterday. --Oh, you're really a (幸运) dog. 5. Many students think that teenagers should be (允许) to choose their own clothes. (B)在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。 6. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 7. Please don't w water. Can't you see the sign "Save Water"? 8. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t pulled out. 9. Susan was so careless_ that she made many m in the test. 10. The h you work, the more progress you'll make. 【答案】1. watch 2. write 3. herself 4. lucky 5. Allowed 6. open 7. waste 8. tooth 9. mistakes 10. Harder （三）（2009绍兴） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are 1 (拒绝). Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be 2 (单独的). At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for 3 (她自己). She can sleep, read or watch TV 4 (自由地). No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any 5 (干净的) socks.” In fact, 50% of women in the United States work 6 (在……外面) the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a 7 (第二) job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their 8 (最大的) problems is housework. In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their 9 (妻子) decided it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, 10 (躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 【答案】1. refused 2. alone 3. herself 4. freely 5. clean 6. outside 7. second 8. biggest 9. wives 10. Lying （四）（2009苏州） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1．My father was born in (五月)． 2．They are (意识到的)of the dangers． 3．People (呼吸)more slowly when they are asleep． 4．A meeting was (举行)to discuss our future． 5．Children learn (礼貌)by watching their parents． 6．You shouldn’t leave a child (单独)in the house． 7．Even though Jenna was speeding，the police let her go with a (警告)． 8．They are (建造)a new bridge over the river． 9．Why do you think you did so (糟糕地)in your test? 10．She looks (熟悉的)to me，but I don’t remember her name． 【答案】1．May 2．aware 3．breathe 4．held 5．manners 6．alone 7．warning 8．building 9．badly 10．Familiar （五）（2009山东东营） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子正确,句意通顺。 1.Sweden(瑞典)lies in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a ___ of 450, 000 square kilometers. _________ 2. Children are p___ for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use. _________ 3. It is very important to get e___ sleep every day to keep healthy. _________ 4. Andy moved to China in 2005. She has found many differences b____Chinese and Americans. _________ 5. There was a fire in the office yesterday. L___, all the people were saved. _________ 6.To our __(惊讶)，the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it. _________ 7.The girl __(花费)a lot of time collecting stamps last year. _________ 8. It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the ___ (重要) of time. They spent their time smoking, drinking and playing. _________ 9. Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from___ (逗留) out too late with friends． _________ 10. Do you have bright ideas for inventions that __(改变) the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? _________ 【答案】1. area 2. paid  3. enough 4. between 5. Luckily 6. surprise 7. spent 8. importance 9. staying 10. Change （六）（2009福州） 【答案】 知识点19：词形填空 1.（2009·甘肃兰州） 根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (1). I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it’s much cheaper and far more ________ (enjoy). (2). Chocolate is usually the _________(child) favorite food. (3). It rained _________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday. (4). Thank you very much for your _(invite). But I’m so sorry that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. (5). After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home). 【答案】1. enjoyable 2. children’s 3. heavily 4. invitation 5. homeless 2.（2009·山东烟台） 根据句意和所给的首字母提示， 补全句子中的单词。 1.​ This dish t______ delicious, doesn’t it? 2.​ He r______ to go to the party and I had to go there instead. 3.​ U______ I am mistaken, I’ve seen you somewhere before. 4.​ ---Have you w______ yourself recently? ---Yes, 58 kg. 5.​ You’d better be s______ , we’re not joking. 【答案】 1. tastes 2. refused 3. Unless 4. weighed 5. serious 3.（2009·山东烟台） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.​ Would you mind ______ (not smoke) in public? 2.​ There were some people ______ (injury) in the fire. 3.​ Jack does his homework ______ (care), so he often gets poor grades. 4.​ Have you got used to ______ (ride) a bike to school? 5.​ With the ______ (develop) of science, we can enjoy life better. 【答案】 1. not smoking 2. injured 3. carelessly 4. riding 5. development 4.（2009·江苏南京） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1---6的相应位置上。 1.At weekends, Nancy enjoys ______ (read) comic books at home. 2.---Wild animals are our friends. ---I agree with you. We must ______ (treat) them with kindness. 3.---Where is Petr from? ---He is French, if I remember ______ (correct). 4.---This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a ______ (big) size? ---Of course. Here you are. 5.---Paul, please e-mail me those ______ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible. ---OK! No problem. 6.Stephen is a member of an ______ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China. 【答案】 1. reading 2. treat 3. correctly 4. bigger 5.professor’s 6. organization 5.（2009·广州） 用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。 1. 1 couldn't understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow for our picnic. 【答案】 1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5.sunny 6..（2009·甘肃兰州） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 101. She is always forgetting __________(give) me my letter. 102. All of the students are__________(suppose) to hand in their homework on time. 103. If it __________(rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match. 104. He kept on __________(talk) until the class was over. 105. He said that he __________(come) back in five minutes. 【答案】 101. to give 102. supposed 103. rains 104. talking 105. would come 1.（2009·江苏宿迁） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 53. There are more___________(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 54. –How often do you go to the cinema? –I go to the cinema__________(one) a week. 55. The mother looked____________(angry) at her naughty daughter. 56. The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are___________(they). 57. He likes English. He spend