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雅思阅读标准课件10小时 十小时授课目标 • 掌握如何对文章篇段进行逻辑分析; • 学习对文章内容进行逻辑控制; • 掌握对定位信息把握的能力; • 掌握雅思阅读三大出题类型的把控能力; • 了解不同雅思阅读题型的出题思路; • 了解根据不同的目标规制而采取个性化的做题思 路。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 • 文章包含很多信息,但并非都是等量齐观的。 • 包含重要信息的语言载体被称之为文章的结构主 体。 • 包含大...

雅思阅读标准课件10小时
十小时授课目标 • 掌握如何对文章篇段进行逻辑分析; • 学习对文章内容进行逻辑控制; • 掌握对定位信息把握的能力; • 掌握雅思阅读三大出 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 类型的把控能力; • 了解不同雅思阅读题型的出题思路; • 了解根据不同的目标规制而采取个性化的做题思 路。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 • 文章包含很多信息,但并非都是等量齐观的。 • 包含重要信息的语言载体被称之为文章的结构主 体。 • 包含大量支持性细节的语句是文章的补充内容。 • 雅思阅读考题即会考查对结构主体的把控能力, 亦会涉及对重要细节信息的理解能力。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 参见剑桥雅思教材第四册23页 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 • 文章的结构主体内容包含: • 文章的主题段(文章前一段话或者前几段)和主 题句(段落内容的重要主题内容) • 文章的填充部分包含: • 文章段落内部的逻辑展开、因果解释、举例分析 、对比解释、假设论证等等。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 参见剑桥雅思教材第五册48页 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 文章扫读能力讲解 文章扫读能力小结: • 1. 结构主体的关键词 • 2. 段落里出现的时间和数字 • 3. 段落里的人名、地名、专有名词 • 4. 举例主体 • 5. 新概念和局部核心概念 • 6. 重要的逻辑关系 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html word sentence Paragraph passage 能否认知+推断 能否理解? 关系的把握 结构的胜利获取 文章扫读能力小结 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 • 名词优先于动词、形容词、副词: • Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons. • It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. • Chimpanzees make particular noise when they are playing. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 • 数字 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达优先考虑。 • Data on the Earth’s natural resources has only been collected since 1972. • The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 • 专业名词优先考虑 • Photoperiodism is restricted to certain geographic areas. • Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast before the building of the Aswan dams. • The blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the similar way. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 简单词优先考虑。 • Water is pumped from the irrigation canals into the lagoon. • Although English was then overtaken by ______, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the _______. • Job descriptions eliminate role ambiguity for managers. 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 结构意义:固定语法结构(最高级、固定搭配、 语态转换) • It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at school. 文章: • Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science. 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 不能作为定位词的表达: • 1. 最常用表达(非名词): • The, of, in, other, … • 2. 文章主题词 • 3. 同一题型内部反复出现的单词 雅思阅读定位信息选择要领 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 细节题(判断题、 句子 关于阅读的唯美句子关于古风的唯美句子执行力的经典句子鼓励人努力奋斗的句子用沉默代替一切的句子 完成题、选择题、表格图 题、 流程图 破产流程图 免费下载数据库流程图下载数据库流程图下载研究框架流程图下载流程图下载word 题、问答题等等) • 出题思路: • 1. 仅仅考查对局部语句信息的理解; • 2. 重点考查语句之间的语法逻辑关系; • 3. 不考查对语篇结构的宏观把握。 雅思阅读三大类题型基本出题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 主旨题(标题配对题、摘要题) • 出题思路: • 1. 不考查对细节内容的理解; • 2. 侧重对全篇、局部段落的结构把握能力的考查 • 3. 重点测试对语篇内部重要信息的甄别能力 雅思阅读三大类题型基本出题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 推断题(部分判断题): • 出题思路: • 题目信息来源于文章具体语句表达内容的归纳及 演绎。 雅思阅读三大类题型基本出题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • 标题选择仅仅和文章段落内部观点句的表达相关 • 学会区分观点(arguments)及事实(factuality) • 观点句未必都是每段话的第一句: • 1. 问句的理解及功能; • 2. 过渡句的判断; • 3. 文章转折信息的把握; • 4. 文章观点语句位置的总结; • 5. 文章纯细节表达的主旨归纳。 标题选择题解题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • Why you may wonder should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world. They would devour all our crops, and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders. Moreover, unlike some of the other insect-eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings. 标题选择题解题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html • All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilisers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity. The country subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 per cent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America. 标题选择题解题思路 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 标题选择题解题思路 • Students who want to enter the University of Montreal’s Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID card—their identities must be authenticated by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door; his or her voiceprint must also be verified. And soon, customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their money. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 标题选择题解题思路 • 观点句位置小结: • 1. 段落首句; • 2. 段落前两句; • 3. 文章中间转折; • 4. 末句重申; • 5. 文章主题词的归纳。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 解题原则: • 做判断题需要每次同时定位两道题目; • 判断题遵循顺序原则; • 每个题干带回到原文,只能对应1-2句话; • 不能跳读做题。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 定义解释: • 1. False/No: 题目信息和文章相关内容完全 相反; • 2. True/Yes: 题目信息和文章相关内容完全 一致; • 3. Not Given: 题目信息无法在文章找到出 处或者与文章相关内容不完全一致。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 判断题选择FALSE/NO的情况: • 1. 信息反义抵触类; • 题目: • Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary. • 原文: • Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself; and he would do it single-handed. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 2. 题目对文章的并列信息进行限制。 • 原文:Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men's Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. • 题目:Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men's winter Olympics. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 第三种:原文为人们对与于某样事物的理论或感 觉,题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。 • 原文:But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. • 题目:The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 第四种:原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频 率、可能性的词。 • 原文:Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. • 题目:It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 第五种:含有绝对词汇的表达一般选择False. • Bakelite was immediately welcomed as a practical and versatile material. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 第六种:数字作为考点一般选择FALSE. • 题目: • Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO. • 原文: • Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 判断题选择Not Given的情况: • 1. 题目内容文章没有提及。 • 题目: • The government was concerned about some artists complaints. • 文中: • The size of …the rehearsal room of …,and some artists have complained bitterly about all these varieties ever since. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 2. 题目信息限制原文,比原文更加具体。 • 原文: • A comedian will present a situation followed by an unexpected interpretation that is also apt. • 题目: • Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humor. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 3:原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓 等,题目是事实。 • 原文: • His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. • 题目: • Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 判断题选择TRUE/YES的情况: • 第一种:题目是原文的同意表达 • 文章: • Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. • 题目: • Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 判断题解题讲解 • 第二种:题目是根据原文中的几句话做出的推断或归纳。 • 原文: • Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, beware--------most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare. • 题目: • Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors. 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 摘要题解题讲解 摘要题解题步骤 确定题目涉及文 章的大致范围 利用空格前后定 位词缩小阅读量 利用固定语法结 构或者语法知识 锁定答案 按照要求填写答案 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 摘要题解题讲解 • 答案形式: • 有备选项的考题:文章表达和选项之间是同义关 系----一般不会涉及术语,且多为形容词。 • 直接对应文章的考题:答案直接来自原文,单词 会涉及术语,一般为名词。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 匹配题解题讲解 • 配对题出题种类: • 1. 从属关系搭配题; • 2. 段落信息匹配题; • 3. 作者观点搭配题。 • 配对题对应原文的套路: • 1. 题配题——顺序原则; • 2. 文配题——乱序原则。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 配对题之从属关系搭配 • 解题步骤: • 1. 仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关 系。 • 2. 先把题目从头到尾看一遍,尽可能多记些关键 词。 • 3. 从头到尾快速阅读原文,遇到所记住的关键词 或其对应词,当即解答该题。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 配对题之人名理论 • 解题基本步骤: • 1. 在原文中将作者及其观点用线划出。 • 2.看题目的观点,最好读懂它的意思,或者找出 其中几个关键词。 • 3.此观点与原文划线处一一对应。意思相同的或 关键词对应上的即为答案。 • 不需要读懂。 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 配对题之段落信息匹配 • 一般出题答案所谓位置: • 1. 段落主题句; • 2. 段落重点例子主体; • 3. 段落内部推论及评述; • 4. 段落内部的逻辑转折部分; • 5. 段落新词 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html 雅思阅读基本思路 • 1. 读标题 • 2. Skimming 文章 • 3. 浏览人名,数字,粗体词等特殊信息。浏览图 表、示意图 • 4. 阅读答题指引 • 5. 阅读题干问句 • 6. 划出定位词 • 7. 回原文匹配后答题 更多雅思资料请到满分网雅思版块:http://www.manfen.net/forum-256-1.html
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