实验四、静态路由与动态路由的配置

实验四、静态路由与动态路由的配置 实验四、静态路由与动态路由的配置 2.1实验目的 1．掌握静态路由的配置方法； 2. 掌握动态路由(RIP与OSPF)的配置方法。 2.2 设备需求 (1) 2台路由器； (2) 2台PC机； (3) 2根Console控制台电缆(一端接交换机或路由器的Console端口，一端接PC机串口)。 2.3实验环境 图4-1静态路由和动态路由的配置 2.4实验内容和步骤 1．静态路由的配置 路由器A的配置： 进入超级终端，进入用户视图。 < MSR3040> sys 进入系统视图 [MSR3040]sysname RTA [RTA] display current-configuration 查看当前配置，看以太网接口与广域网接口(串口) ...... # interface Serial5/0 link-protocol ppp # interface Serial5/1 link-protocol ppp # interface Serial5/2 link-protocol ppp # interface Serial5/3 link-protocol ppp ...... interface GigabitEthernet0/0 port link-mode route # interface GigabitEthernet0/1 port link-mode route 说明：本次实验中连线如下： 1. V.35电缆是连接在Serial5/0 2. PC机的网线连接在GigabitEthernet0/0 [RTA] [RTA] interface GigabitEthernet0/0 可能简写：int g5/0 进入以太网接口0 [RTA- GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 202.101.1.1 255.255.255.0 [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0] interface Serial0 [RTA-Serial5/0] ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 [RTA-Serial5/0] quit [RTA] ip route-static 202.101.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2 [RTA] 路由器B的配置： [RTB]interface GigabitEthernet0/0 [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 202.101.5.1 255.255.255.0 [RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0] interface Serial5/0 [RTB-Serial5/0] ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 [RTB-Serial5/0] quit [RTB] ip route-static 202.101.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 [RTB] dis ip rout (显示路由表) Routing Tables: Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 Serial5/0 192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 Serial5/0 192.168.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 202.101.1.0/24 Static 60 0 192.168.0.1 Serial5/0 (静态路由表项) 202.101.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.101.5.1 GigabitEthernet0/0 202.101.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 [RTB] 在PCA机的命令窗口ping PCB：ping 202.101.5.2，显示结果如下： 图4-2 PCA机的命令窗口ping PCB 从图4-2中，可知PCA与PCB是连通的，实验成功。 2．RIP动态路由的配置 路由器A的配置： [RTA] undo ip rout 202.101.5.0 24 192.168.0.2 (取消静态路由) [RTA] rip [RTA - rip-1] network 192.168.0.0 [RTA - rip-1] network 202.101.1.0 [RTA - rip-1]quit [RTA] display ip routing-table 显示路由表 Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 8 Routes : 8 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 S5/0 192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.2 S5/0 202.101.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.101.1.1 GE0/0 202.101.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 202.101.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.0.2 S5/0 路由器B的配置： [RTB] rip [RTB - rip-1] network 192.168.0.0 [RTB - rip-1] network 202.101.5.0 [RTB - rip-1] quit [RTB] display ip routing-table Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 8 Routes : 8 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.2 S5/0 192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 S5/0 192.168.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 202.101.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.0.1 S5/0 202.101.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.101.5.1 GE0/0 202.101.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 3．OSPF动态路由的配置 路由器A的配置： [RTA] undo rip (取消RIP路由) Warning : Undo RIP process? [Y/N]: y [RTA] interface loopback 0 [RTA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 [RTA-LoopBack0] quit [RTA] route ID 1.1.1.1 [RTA] ospf 1 [RTA-ospf-1] area 0 [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 202.101.1.0 0.0.0.255 [RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [RTA-ospf-1] quit [RTA] [RTA] display ip routing-table 路由器RTB配置好后再执行该命令 Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 1562 192.168.0.2 S5/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 S5/0 192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.2 S5/0 202.101.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.101.1.1 GE0/0 202.101.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 202.101.5.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 192.168.0.2 S5/0 路由器B的配置： [RTB] undo rip (取消RIP路由) [RTB] interface loopback 0 [RTB-LoopBack0] ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 [RTB-LoopBack0] quit [RTB] route id 2.2.2.2 [RTB] ospf 1 [RTB-ospf-1] area 0 [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 202.101.5.0 0.0.0.255 [RTB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit [RTB-ospf-1] quit [RTB] [RTB]display ip routing-table Routing Tables: Public Destinations : 10 Routes : 10 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 192.168.0.1 S5/0 2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.2 S5/0 192.168.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.0.1 S5/0 192.168.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 202.101.1.0/24 OSPF 10 1563 192.168.0.1 S5/0 202.101.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.101.5.1 GE0/0 202.101.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0