阅读理解之猜测词义

康杰中学高三英语组贾晶WaystoGuessaDifficultExpressioninReadingSkills/Knowledgetobegained:Seekwaystoguessthemeaningofadifficultexpressionindividually;Summarizethestrategiesthroughindividualworkandgroupwork;ApplythestrategiesinpracticebyansweringsomeNMETword-guessingquestions.13425678169101112131415201718192122232425Carmakersareconstantlyrefiningtheirdesigns.完善；改进Word-formationWeliveinamultiracialsociety.多种族的Word-formationLikehisforefathers,Bennyhadtheabilitytoforeseethefuture.祖先,祖宗;前辈预见Word-formationHefellintoaditch(沟)andlaythere,semiconscious,forafewminutes.半意识的；半清醒的Word-formationAneye-catchingposterisveryimportantforthesuccessofamovie.引人注目的Word-formationShereadmyletterslowlytotheendandthentoreittoshreds.碎片Generalknowledge/CommonsenseThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.楣;过梁Generalknowledge/CommonsenseInthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredwithcold.颤抖Generalknowledge/CommonsenseInmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth. ['penjʊrɪ]赤贫Generalknowledge/CommonsenseYao,theHoustonRockets’center,tiedtheknotwithYeLi,a1.9-meterplayerontheChinesewomen’sbasketballteaminaceremonyattheShangri-LaHotel.与……共结连理Generalknowledge/CommonsensePantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.哑剧DefinitionThepurposeofthiscampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.冒名顶替的人DefinitionIamaresoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.坚定的DefinitionParticipantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemtosmoke)andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.引发吸烟的原因DefinitionGeorgeisascrooge:hethinksonlyofmoneyandwillnotspendapennyonanythinghecangetfree.['skru:dʒ]吝啬鬼DefinitionInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil. ['tə:mɔil]混乱Relationshipwithitssurroundingsentences:contrastThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.['ɡrʌbi]脏的Relationshipwithitssurroundingsentences:contrastUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.相貌平常的，不漂亮的Relationshipwithitssurroundingsentences:contrastInourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.过滤；选出Relationshipwithitssurroundingsentences:similarityRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.[i'læstik]有弹性的Relationshipwithitssurroundingsentences:causeandeffectThecountryisfullofbiggame,especiallyelephants,giraffesandzebras.大猎物ExamplesOnthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese.['pəultri]家禽ExamplesManyUSemployeesarepolyglots:Mr.Tim,forexample,speaksfivelanguagesfluently. ['pɔliɡlɔt]通晓数种语言的人ExampleSomeshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies,whileotherscarriedonlypassengers. ['kɑ:gəʊ] 货物ExamplesEverycountryhasitsfavoritebeverage.Indiansliketodrinkcoffeeafterdinner.TheEnglishprefertea.Americansoftendrinksoda.  ['bevəridʒ]饮料ExamplesTask1:IndividuallysummarizethestrategiesthatyouadoptedinsectionIandgroupthesentencesaccordingtothedifferentword-guessingapproaches.Task2:Workingroupstoimproveyoursummaryanddrawadiagramwithboththestrategiesandsentencegroupingembodied.ABCDEFGHIJ(NMET2005福建,C篇)RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.64.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecond paragraphmeans_____. A.cleaningup B.takingin C.wipingout D.givingout(NMET2006江西,B篇)Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"?A.Messyanduntidy. B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming. D.Foreignandunusual.(NMET2007上海,D篇)ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.76.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents_______.A.economicallydesirable B.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformancesD.designedfordisasterrelief(NMET2008江苏,A篇)Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.56.Theword“ally”mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______. A.yourslaveandservesyou B.yoursupporterandhelpsyou. C.underyourcontrolandobeysyou. D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou.(NMET2009陕西,C篇)Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(积累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.50.Thephrase“holdwater”mostprobablymeans“___”. A.tobebelievable B.tobevaluable C.tobeadmirable D.tobesuitable(NMET2010全国课标,D篇)IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.68.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”? A.Choose. B.Enjoy. C.Preparefor. D.Carryon.(NMET2011重庆,A篇)Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean? A.Dirty. B.Dark. C.Worn-out. D.Plain-looking.(NMET2012陕西，C篇)Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.54.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans? A.relativelyhigh B.extremelylow C.relativelylow D.extremelyhigh(NMET2013北京,A篇)TheadvancedEPheateralsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”probablymeans_____. A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally(NMET2014辽宁,B篇)Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologize orjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happy belatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,but thenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”27.Theunderlinedword“belated”probablymeans______. A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayed