v-ing形式的被动语态-精品公开课PPT课件

Unit3GrammarRevisethePassiveVoiceof—ingForm不定式过去分词V-ing非谓语动词一般式完成式主形:havingdone被形:havingbeendone主形:doing被形:beingdone什么情况用V-ing形式的被动式呢？Jameswasafraidofbeingattackedbysharks.V-ing形式(主动/被动）表示的动作与主要动词同时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式;Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.V-ing形式(主动/被动）表示的动作在主要动词之前发生，用其完成时.beingattackedHavingbeengiven    当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。   Guessandpayattentiontothepassive-ingform,thentrytotalkabouttheirfunctions.BeingselectedpresidentofUSAin2001and2005madehimfeelproud.(猜一位政治家)v.-ing的被动式作主语乔治·沃克·布什（GeorgeWalkerBush）    ______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.     A.Exposed     B.Havingexposed        C.Beingexposed     D.AfterbeingexposedWhatkindofdogdoesn’tbiteorbark,butitlikesbeingeaten?（猜一种食品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语hotdogItdoesn’tlikeeatinganyfood,butdrinkingwater.Whenwriting,youarefondof(喜欢)beingaccompaniedbyit.（猜一种文具用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾语pen没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。Nobodylikesbeinglaughedatinpublic.Theboyisafraidof____________bythedog.(attack)beingattackedTheoldmanneeds_________.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter在need/want/require(需要)和beworth(值得)等词后面,V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：repairingb)这本书值得一读。Thebook_________________.isworthreadinga)那个破窗户需要修理。Thebrokenwindowwants_________________.=toberepairedTheirjobisbeingtrampled(踩、踏)bymaneverydaywithoutanypaintandcomplaint(抱怨).（猜一种生活用品）v.-ing的被动式作表语shoesThecitybeinggreatlyimprovedwastobethehostforthe2008OlympicGames.v.-ing的被动式作定语去年造好的桥_______________________正在建造的桥_______________________将要建造的桥_______________________被动donebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgelastyearthebridgenowthebridgesoon注意：done,beingdone,tobedone的区别builtbeingbuilttobebuilt我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。Theproblemthatwearediscussingisveryimportant.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Wecanwatchbasketball/footballmatchesbeingshownwithoutgoingout.（猜一种家电用品）v.-ing的被动式作宾补Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl____________aprize.(award)beingawardedThemissingboyswerelastseen___ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed可以带V-ing(主动/被动）作宾补的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leave注意Hehasagiftforplayingbasketball.HavingbeenselectedintotheHustonRocketteam,histalenthasbeenshownfully.（猜一篮球运动员）v.-ing的被动式作状语Afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.Havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes,hewastoldthathewashealthy.已经被检查了几次后,他被告知他是健康的。v.-ing被动式的用法：主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语Finishex.2inpage231.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded2.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold3.Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving4.Themissingboyswerelastseen___ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.beingplayed5.______toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldn'trefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked6.Theoldmanneeds_________.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.1ookingafterD.beinglookedafter7.Theproblemisworth_________.A.discussingB.discussC.beingdiscussedD.discussed4.Theboyisafraidof____________bythedog.(attack)3.Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl____________aprize.(award)2._________（tell)thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.beingattackedbeingawardedHavingbeentold1.Theproblem____________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.beingdiscussed