2016英语六级考前练习试题及答案

2016英语六级考前练习试题及答案 　　下面是网为大家整理的英语六级考前练习，希望对大家有所帮助。 　　Singapore 　　Singapore is a small, flat, marshy island that hasbeen developed to become the most important portand business center in Southeast Asia and one ofthe ten wealthiest countries in the world in terms ofgross national product per capita. 　　Singapore has a population of 3. 5 million peopleand a high density of more than 500 people persquare kilometer. The superior infrastructure — especially the excellent port and internationalairport — has made Singapore the import and transshipment center for the region. It is one ofthe world’s largest oil refining centers3, where crude oil is unloaded and refined beforeshipment to the rest of Asia . These functions are complemented by a large variety ofmaritime service activities, including banking, insurance, communications, and consulting. 　　Singapore has diversified its service sector to include a wider range of financial,communications, and management activities and has attracted the regional headquarters ofmany multinational corporations. And tourism has also become a significant industry. Thisdiversification, as well as high consumption levels in the domestic market, allowed Singaporeto cope with the 1983 oil crisis and 1997 Asian financial crisis somewhat more easily than didother countries in the region. 　　Singapore has a population of diverse ethnicity and religion, but it is dominated ( 77 percent)by overseas Chinese, descendants of immigrants who moved to Singapore in the colonial periodand followed the religions of Buddhism and Taoism. Other groups include Malays ( about 15percent) and Indians ( about 7 percent, mainly Hindu) . Fertility rates are low in Singapore, andthe government has tried to promote more births among the highly educated in order toreduce labor shortages and ensure a workforce to support the older population. ColonialSingapore was residentially segregated, with the British living next to the government buildingson the east shore of the Singapore River4, Chinatown on the west riverbank, and Indian andMalay neighborhoods farther toward the east. There are remnants of this structure incontemporary Singapore, but the city is now characterized by dozens of tall office buildings,housing complexes, new towns and new industrial parks. 　　The government has made serious attempts to foster harmony between ethnic groups and tocreate a sense of national identity by designating four official languages ( Mandarin 064Chinese, English, Malay, and Indian Tamil) . They promote an Asian identity through schoolsand national military service that emphasize hard work, community consensus, and respectfor authority. They also enforce Singapore’s image of a clean and crime-free 5 environmentthrough very strict rules against litter and graffiti, media censorship, and licensing of satellitedishes and street entertainers. 　　阅读自测 　　Ⅰ. Complete the sentence s with the proper forms of the words given in parentheses : 　　1. The nation’s _______( consume) of coal decreased continuously last year. 　　2. Today’s bicycles are _______( descend ) of the earlier velocipede ( 早期的脚踏两 轮车) . 　　3. The Chinese are an _______ ( industry) nation. 　　4. _______( immigrate) can’t work in the United States without a permit. 　　Ⅱ. Complete each sentence with a proper word , and make changes if necessary: ( characterize, fund, enforce, ensure , dominate) 　　1. Successful leaders events rather than react to them. 　　2. We can that the work shall be done in the right way. 　　3. This disease is by rash and high fever. 　　4. The responsibility that the police shoulders is to the law. 　　5. The space program is completely by the central government 　　【参考答案】 　　Ⅰ. 1. consumption 2 . descendants 3. industrious 4 .Immigrants 　　Ⅱ. 1. dominate 2 . ensure 3. characterized 4.enforce 5. funded 　　The Successful Paul Of Tarsus 　　Most of the people who lived near Jerusalem1 wereJewish. The Romans were pagans2 , but they allowedthe Jews to practice their faith and did not forcethem to worship Roman gods. About A. D. 30, aholy man named Jesus began to attract a following inthe Roman province of Judea. Judea is part of themodern nation of Israel. His followers came to believethat Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that he performed miracles3 . The followersof Jesus angered Roman authorities because they refused to follow either Jewish or Romanlaws. The authorities arrested and crucified4 Jesus. Three days after his execution, Jesusfollowers said they saw him rise from the dead. 　　The followers of Jesus called him Christ5. Christ is a Greek word that means“ chosen one”,because they believed he was chosen by God to be his messenger. In time the followers ofJesus became known as Christians. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be forgiven ifthey became Christian. This message was not successful with many Jews, but many pagansresponded to the idea of Christian salvation. 　　Many fervent believers carried the message of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire6 . One ofthe most successful was a Greek-speaking Jew named Paul of Tarsus, known to Christians asSaint Paul. As a young man, he helped to persecute Christians, but one day he had a vision inwhich he believed Jesus spoke to him from heaven. Paul spent the rest of his life thinking andwriting about Christianity and winning new converts to the faith. Through the persistence ofPaul and other Christian missionaries, small Christian communities developed throughout theRoman Empire. 　　The first Christians believed that Jesus would quickly return to earth, so there was no need tocreate any written records of his life . After about thirty years, Christians began to see a needto write down an account of the life and wisdom of Jesus. About fifty years after Jesus died,Christians combined the stories of the life and wisdom of Jesus into four books known asGospels. Gospel means“ good news”. The holy book of Christianity is known as the Bible andhas two parts. The Old Testament consists of the sacred writings of the Jewish people and waswritten long before the time of Jesus. The New Testament of the Bible includes the Gospels,along with letters written by Paul and other Christian writers. The Bible has been translated intomore than 1, 000 languages and has been read by more people than any other book. 　　阅读自测 　　Ⅰ. Fill in each blank: 　　1. The Romans were pagans, but they allowed the Jews to_________ ( ) their faith and didnot force them to _________( 信仰) Roman gods. 　　2. His followers came to believe that Jesus was the son of the God of the Jews and that heperformed _________( 奇迹) . 　　3. The Christians taught that people’s sins would be_________ ( 宽恕) if they became Christian. 　　4. About fifty years after Jesus died , Christians _________( 组成) the stories of the life andwisdom of Jesus into four books known as _________( 福音) , which means “good news”. 　　5. The holy book of Christianity is known as the _________( 圣经) and has two parts: the OldTestament and the New Testament. 　　Ⅱ. Questions : 　　What is the holy book of Christianity and how many parts does it have ? What are they about? 　　【参考答案】 　　Ⅰ. 1. practice / worship 2 . miracles 3. forgiven 4.combined / Gospels 5. Bible 　　Ⅱ. The holy book of Christianity is known as the Bibleand it has two parts. The Old Testament consists ofthe sacred writings of the Jewish people and waswritten long before the time of Jesus. The NewTestament of the Bible includes the Gospels, alongwith letters written by Paul and other Christian writers. 　　The Last Dinner 　　Jesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in thesuburb of Bethany. It was the day of Passover. TheJews observed this feast by eating roast lamb andunleavened bread. 2 　　Jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reservea room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinnerthat they might all be together. 　　When evening came, Judas, looking bland3 and innocent, left the house together with theothers. They went down the Mount of Olives and entered the city and found that everythingwas ready. They took their seats around one long table and began to eat. 　　But it was not a cheerful meal. They felt the dread of those coming events which already werecasting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends. 　　Jesus spoke very little. The others sat in gloomy silence. At last Peter could stand it nolonger, and he blurted4 out what was in everybody’s mind . “Master, ”he said,“we want toknow. Do you have reason to suspect one of us?” Softly Jesus answered, “ Yes. One amongyou who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. ” Then all the disciples got upand crowded around him. They protested their innocence. At that moment Judas slippedquietly out of the room. They now all knew what was to come. They could no longer remain inthat little room. They needed fresh air, and they left the inn and walked out of the gate andwent back to the Mount of Olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had toldthem to use whenever they wished to be alone . It was called Gethsemane5 , after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. After a while Jesus walked away from the little group. But threeof the disciples who were closest to him, followed at a distance. 　　He turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed. 　　The time had come for a final decision. Escape was still possible , but escape would mean asilent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas. 　　He was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . He was a man in thefullness of his years. Life still held a great promise. Death, once his enemies captured him,would come in a most terrible form. He made his choice . He stayed. He went back to hisfriends. And behold! They were fast asleep . A moment later, the whole garden was in anuproar. Led by Judas, the guards of the Sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. Judas was attheir head. He threw his arms around his master and kissed him. 6 That was the sign for whichthe soldiers had waited. At that moment, Peter realized what was happening. 　　阅读自测 　　Ⅰ. Welcome to the Eden of animals . According to Chinese , choose the correct English word: (bee, rabbit, butterfly, lark, lion, mouse, donkey) 　　1. Tom always has a lot of things to do. Every time you see him, he is as busy as a ________( 忙得团团转) . 　　2. Although it was an easy problem, I still made a mistake . It really made feel that I was asstupid as a ________( 蠢如驴) . 　　3. Cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a ________( 像蝴蝶一样漂亮) . 　　4. The villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________( 非常快活) . 　　5. Tom and Jerry are twins, but they are quite different. Tom is as timid as a ( 胆小如鼠) whileJerry as bold as a________ ( 莽如雄狮) . 　　6. After the company went into bankruptcy ________( 宣告破产) , he was as poor as a church________( 一贫如洗) . 　　Ⅱ. Can you crack the riddle ? 　　Have you heard of Sphinx ( 斯芬克司) of Greek mythology? 　　Sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion, the wings of abird, a serpent’s tail and lion’s paws. It had a human voice and usually asked passers-by toguess her riddle. If the man was unable to find the answer, she would eat them. If he could,she would kill herself. The riddle is this: What goes on four feet, on two feet, and three , butthe more feet it goes on, the weaker it be ? 　　Do you get the answer? Explain yourself. 　　【参考答案】 　　Ⅰ. 1. bee 2. donkey 3. butterfly 4 . lark 5 . rabbit /lion 6 . mouse 　　Ⅱ. It is a man. As an infant, the man crawls upon allfours. When in manhood, he goes erect on two feetand when in old age , he supports his tottering legswith a stick.