猪八戒形象反映的封建社会的农民意识
摘 要
农民意识存在于不同的个体有着不同的表现，但至少可以肯定的是农民意识是农业文明的产物，是传统文化的重要表现。《西游记》中猪8戒是1个个性化色彩较浓的形象，这是1个融猪性、人性、神性为1体的形象。猪8戒的外部特征体现出他是个典型的农民，有着农民似的憨厚、吃苦耐劳优良品质。也拥有农民的精明、智慧和经验，为取经事业的成功做出了很大的贡献。同时，猪8戒的性格表现出来的另1个所谓“普通人民的生活愿望”，是自私、耍小狡猾和贪便宜。为了孙悟空平时对他的“不公平待遇”而公报私仇，这是1种鲜明的农民意识。 作者基本上是将他作为1个老好人形象加以肯定的，但同时又10分真实地写出了他的各种性格缺陷。善恶并存美丑共举，使性格趋向个性化。有1点我们必须肯定的是在取经的途中，猪8戒用他那些良好的农民意识帮助了师徒4人冲破了许多困难，在取经事业中占据着不可替代的地位。 关键词：猪8戒；思想性格；行为特征；农民意识
ABSTRACT
The farmer realizes exists has the different performance to the different individual, but at least may firmly be farmer consciousness is the agricultural civilization product, is the traditional culture important performance. "Monkey" center the zhubajie is a each one nature color thicker image, this is melts the pig, the human nature, the divine nature is a body image. The zhubajie exterior characteristic manifests him is a typical farmer, has the farmer to resemble gruffly is thick, bears hardships and stands hard work the good quality. Also has the farmer to be astute, the wisdom and the experience, for learned from experienced people the enterprise success to make the very big contribution. At the same time, the zhubajie disposition displays another so-called "ordinary peoples life desire", is selfish, plays small sly and corrupt is cheap. Usually "the unfair treatment" uses ones office to redress personal grievances for Sun Wukong to him, this is one kind of bright farmer realizes. The author basically is him took a good-hearted person image performs firmly, but simultaneously extremely really has written his each kind of disposition flaw. The good and evil coexists the beautiful clown altogether to lift, causes the disposition trend individuality. Some point of we must firmly be in learn from experienced people on the way, the zhubajie realized with he good farmers helps the priests and disciples four people to break through many difficulties, in learned from experienced people in the enterprise to occupy the status which could not be substituted. Key words: zhubajie; Thought disposition; Behavior; characteristic; Farmer consciousness
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