英语四级听力解题技巧及真题示例

英语四级听力解题技巧及 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 示例　　2016年听力部分为长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%三部分。占到总分数的35%。下面网详细阐述长对话题型的考查重点。　　设题主要侧重于以下几个方面：　　1)就谈论的话题进行提问　　2)就地点人物进行提问　　3)就行为方式或目的的原因进行提问　　4)就说话人的观点态度及建议进行提问　　5)就说话人对事实细节的理解及应用进行提问　　一、主旨题　　主旨题考查对长对话大意的把握，一般是对话的第一题或最后一题。常见提问方式为：　　Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout/discussing?　　Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?　　Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?　　Whydoessb.callsb?　　1)概括的是解。(抽象概括性词语或包含其他选项。)　　2)对话开头结尾寻解。　　3)包含首句的重点单词或同义转述为解。　　4)注意重复的词语或内容。　　5)根据各题选项推测主题。　　二、细节题　　长对话的主要题型是细节题，出现频率是最高的，细节题包罗万象，而长对话信息量大又增添了记忆细节的难度，因此，把握细节成了长对话的难点。对于长对话来说，做到有重点地听十分重要。第一，它可以帮助考生建立信心，有准备地听，减少对话“长”带来的压力。第二，长对话对细节的记忆能力要求较高，有重点地听可以减轻对细节进行记忆的压力。为了帮助集中注意力，尽量最准确地获得细节信息，避免听懂了没记住的可能，考生应该在听的过程中做记录。　　1)注意问答处，关注回答者。　　2)注意与主题相关的细节。　　三、推断题　　推断题考查考生在听懂对话内容的基础上，根据对话的内含、关键词、上下文、语气等，利用逻辑推理、判断、归纳去领会说话人的真实含义的能力。常见提问方式为：　　Whatdoesthemanmean/suggest?　　Whatdoesthewomanimply?　　Whatcanbeinferred/concludedfromtheconversation?　　Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?　　1)听到的往往不是解。　　2)注意表示逻辑关系的词或短语。　　解题对策　　1)通过几个题目选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，预先确定对话内容及发展方向。　　2)出题顺序与对话发展基本一致，依次预测方向。　　3)长对话开头结尾句很可能是主题句，所以务必要留意。　　4)如对话采用问答式地访问或交谈形式，注意关注回答者的表述。(有问必有答)　　5)科普性质，行动计划，活动安排类对话，一定注意谈话中的条件限制。　　6)个别生词听不懂没关系，掌握大局才是关键。　　7)出题处常见：中间问答处;结尾处;开头处;对话中逻辑关系处;对话中比较处;时间数字处;信息集中处出题。　　19.[A]Shewasabankmanager.　　[B]Shewasavictimoftherobbery.　　[C]Shewasadefenselawyer.　　[D]Shewasawitnesstothecrime.　　20.[A]Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.　　[B]Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface.　　[C]Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater.　　[D]Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun.　　21.[A]Identifythesuspectfrompictures.　　[B]Goupstairstosignsomedocument.　　[C]Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.　　[D]Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.　　真题练习　　Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　19.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.　　B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn’tmakeanyreservation.　　C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.　　D)Thehotelclerkcouldn’tfindhisreservationforthatnight.　　20.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.　　B)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.　　C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.　　D)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.　　21.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.　　B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.　　C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.　　D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.　　22.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.　　B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.　　C)Complaintothehotelmanager.　　D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.　　【答案】　　19.Whatistheman’sproblem?(D)　　20.Whydidthehotelclerksaytheydidn’thaveanyroomsforthatnight?(B)　　21.Whatdidtheclerksayaboutthebreakfastinthehotel?(A)　　22.Whatdidthemanimplyhewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?(C)　　【原文】　　-Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.　　-Yourname,please?　　-Nelson,CharlesNelson.　　-Ok,Mr.Nelson,that’saroomfor5and…　　-Excuseme?Youmeanaroomfor5pounds?Ididn’tknowthespecialwassogood.　　-No,no,no,accordingtoourrecords,aroomfor5guestswasbookedunderyourname.　　-No,no,holdon.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.　　-OK,letmecheckthisagain.Oh,hereweare.　　-Yes?　　-CharlesNelson,aroomforoneforthenineteen…　　-Wait,wait,itwasfortonight,nottomorrownight.　　-Ehm,hmm,Idon’tthinkwehaveanyroomsfortonight.Thereisaconferencegoingonintownand,er,let’ssee,yeah,norooms.　　-Oh,comeon,youmusthavesomething,anything!　　-Well,let,letmecheckmycomputerhere.Ah!　　-What?　　-Therehasbeenacancelationforthisevening.Ahoneymoonsuiteisnowavailable.　　-Great,I’lltakeit.　　-ButI’llhavetochargeyouahundredandfiftypoundsforthenight.　　-What?Ishouldgetadiscountfortheinconvenience!　　-Well,thebestIcangiveyouisa10%discount,plusaticketforafreecontinentalbreakfast.　　-Hey,isn’tthebreakfastfreeanyway?　　-Well,onlyonweekends.　　-Iwanttotalktothemanager.　　-Wait,wait,wait,Mr.Nelson,IthinkIcangiveyouanadditional15%discount!　　Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　23.A)AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.　　B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.　　C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.　　D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.　　24.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.　　B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.　　C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.　　D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.　　25.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.　　B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.　　C)ShewillbemoreinvolvedInpolicy-making.　　D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.　　【答案】　　23.Whatisthewoman’spresentposition?(B)　　24.Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewoman’suniversity?(A)　　25.Whatwillthewoman’snewjobbelike?(C)　　【原文】　　-Sarah,youworkintheadmission’soffice,don’tyou?　　-Yes,I’m,I’vebeenhere10yearsasanassistancedirector.　　-Really?Whatdoesthatinvolve?　　-Well,I’minchargeofalltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniversity.　　-Onlypostgraduates?　　-Yes,postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowithundergraduates.　　-Doyoufindthatyougetaparticular...sortofdifferentnationalgroups?ImeanyougetlargernumbersfromLatinAmericaor…　　-Yes,well,ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromtheAficancountries,thefareast,themiddleeastandLatinAmerica.　　-Ehm,buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10yearsorhaveyoudoneotherthings?　　-Well,I’vebeendoingthesamejob,ehm,beforethatIwasasecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherbackIworkedinthelocalgovernment.　　-Oh,Isee.　　-SoI’vedonedifferenttypesofthings.　　-Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething…?　　-Oh,yeah,fromOctober1stI’llbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.Thereisgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudentsunfortunately.I’llmissmycontactwithstudents.