（全国版）中考英语复习方案 第三篇 中考题型集训 阅读理解02 哲理故事试题 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语试题

阅读理解(二)　哲理故事A　[2019·本溪]Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill,thevalley(山谷)andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtotheseA.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards(向前).There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards(向后)!”Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver,“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,youwillhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’twanttorunovermybody!”Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyaretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhohasstrongwillonlygoesaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Thefinalgoaloftheriverwastogotothe　　　　.(　　) A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill2.Therockwantedtheriverto　　　　.(　　) A.getoutofcontrolB.comeclosetohimC.makefunofhimD.gobacktothehill3.Theriverranovertherock　　　　.(　　) A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly4.Aftermeetingtherock,theriverbecame　　　　atlastinsteadofbeingafraid.(　　) A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried5.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould　　　　whenfacingdifficulties.(　　) A.avoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilentlyB　[2019·淮安]Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.1.Atfirst,　　　　thoughtthecactuswasugly.(　　) A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns2.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause　　　　.(　　) A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry3.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto　　　　.(　　) A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets4.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas　　　　.(　　) A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless5.Fromthestory,weknow　　　　.(　　) A.thepinetreedidn’tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastC　[2019·湘西]Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.ThemonkeythoughthardandhadanideA.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst.”Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“HowcanIgettherewithoutthetree?”criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasveryangry.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverrose(上涨)andthetreeflewawaywiththewater.“Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly.1.Whatdidthemonkeyandthefoxseeontheothersideoftheriver?(　　)A.Abridge.B.Anappletree.C.Aboat.2.Whothoughthardandhadanidea?(　　)A.Themonkey.B.Thefox.C.Bothofthem.3.Whatdidtheyputovertheriverasabridge?(　　)A.Atree.B.Anapple.C.Amonkey.4.Whywasthefoxsadatlast?(　　)A.Becausehewasangrywiththemonkey.B.Becausehecouldn’tcomeback.C.Becausehecouldn’teatapples.5.Whatdoesthestorytellusaccordingtothepassage?(　　)A.Thefoxshouldn’tgofirst.B.Themonkeycouldeatapplesfirst.C.Oneshouldn’tcareonlyabouthimself.DOnedayawomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenstandinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtodrink.Buttheytoldherthattheydidn’tgointoahousetogether.Thewomanfeltverysurprisedandaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtooneofhisfriendsandexplained,“HisnameisSuccess,”hesaidandpointedtotheotherfriend,“HeisLove,andIamWealth.”Heaskedhertogoinanddiscusswithherfamilywhichoneofthethreetheywantedtoinvite.Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy,“Great!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealthtocomeinandwe’llbeveryrich!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Hisdaughterjumpedinwithherownsuggestion,“Daddy,IprefertoinviteLove,soourhomewillbefilledwithlove!”“Goodidea!”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovestartedwalkingtowardsthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsofollowedhim.Thewomanaskedtheminsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyouallcomingin?”Theoldmenansweredtogether,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”1.Whatwerethethreeoldmendoingwhenthewomancameout?(　　)A.Theywerewalkingtowardsherhouse.B.Theywerehavingsomethingtodrink.C.Theywereaskingsomethingtoeat.D.Theywerestandinginherfrontyard.2.　　　　introducedhisothertwofriendstothewoman.(　　) A.SuccessB.LoveC.WealthD.Wealth’sfriend3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?(　　)A.Thedaughterthoughtlovewasthemostimportant.B.Therewasnoloveinthefamily.C.Thewifelovedmoneybest.D.Thehusbandwantedtobesuccessful.4.WhentheothertwomenfollowedLoveinside,thewomanfelt　　　　.(　　) A.happyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(　　)A.Themoresuccessfulyouare,theniceryouwillbecome.B.Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime.C.Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.D.Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove.【参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条河流在流向大海途中遭遇到岩石的阻拦,但最终不畏困难奔腾而过。说明一个道理:有坚强意志的人只会勇往直前,没有什么能阻挡他。1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”可知,它去的是大海。故选C。2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Gobacktothehillatonce.”可知答案。故选D。3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Theriverranquicklyovertherock…”可知答案。故选C。4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theriversaidproudly…”可知,小河变得自豪了。故选A。5.B　推理判断题。根据最后一句“Apersonwhohasstrongwillonlygoesaheadandnothingcanstophim!(一个有坚强意志的人只会勇往直前,没有什么能阻挡他!)”可知这个故事告诉我们的道理是:面对困难时要坚强。故选B。B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。玫瑰花自以为自己很漂亮,瞧不起既丑陋又带有刺的仙人掌,所以处处刁难它、讽刺它。但经过松树的解释,玫瑰花改变了对仙人掌的态度。本文告诉我们:不要以貌取人。1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,‘Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns!’”可知,起初玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。2.C　细节理解题。根据第六段的第二句“Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt.”可知,玫瑰花开始枯萎,是因为没有雨水。故选C。3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.”可知,那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。4.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第五段与倒数第二段的最后一句“Thecactuskindlyagreed.”可推知,仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮助了鸟儿,也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。5.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheirappearanceagain.”可知,玫瑰花最后意识到自己错了。故选D。C　[主旨大意]本文是一则寓言故事。文章主要讲述了猴子和狐狸过河吃苹果的故事。狐狸过了河后把作为桥的树踢到了河里,想要独自一人吃苹果。这时下雨后水位上涨,冲走了树,狐狸回不来了。故事告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己,也要想着别人,要学会与人分享。1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.”可知,这只猴子和狐狸看到了小河另一边的一棵苹果树。故选B。2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.”可知,这只猴子想出了一个好主意。故选A。3.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.”可知,它们在河上放了一棵树。故选A。4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thewaterlevelintheriverroseandthetreeflewawaywiththewater.”可推知,放在河上的这棵树被水冲走了,所以这只狐狸不能回来了,因此它很伤心。故选B。5.C　主旨大意题。通读本文可知,文章主要告诉人们凡事不能只考虑自己,也要为别人着想,要学会与人分享。故选C。D　1—5　DCABC