斯里兰卡英文简介

SriLankaAtearoftheIndiaPeninsulaGeography TheIslandofSriLankalies3degreesnorthoftheequator,82degreeseastofGreenwichand32KMsoutheastofIndia.Sheoccupies65,610sqKm(approximately25,000sqmiles).Shepossessestropicalbeaches,ancientmonuments,rainforests,gorgeouswaterfallsandmanyplacestodelightanyperson.Thetypicallytropicalclimatewithanaveragetemperatureof27‘Cfluctuatesbetween15‘Cinthehighlandsto35‘Cincertainareasofthelowlands.GeneralizationChinesename:斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国Englishname:TheDemocraticSocialistRepublicofSriLankaThepoliticalsystem:presidentialrepublicsystemTheofficiallanguage:Sinhalese,TamilThepopulation:21,316,597(2013年)Themainethnicgroups:Buddhism,Hinduism,Islam,CatholicismThemainreligion:Sinhalese,Tamil,MoorThecapital:ColomboThenatureofthestateandthenationalflag SriLankaisalsoknownastheDemocraticSocialistRepublicofSriLankaTheSriLankanflagwasrectangular,lengthandwidthratiois2∶1.Eachofthefourcornersofarectangularpieceofbanyanleaves.CoffeecolorrepresentsthemajoritySinhalese,accountingfor72%ofthepopulation;orange,greenrepresentstheyellowborderminority;symbolofthepursuitoflightandhappiness.BodhileafsaidtheBuddhistfaith,inwhichtheshapeandthecountry'scontoursimilarity;thelionpatternmarksthecountry'sancientsay"oldlioncountry",butalsoasymbolofstrengthandcourageDare.NationalEmblem EmblemofSriLankahasthetypicalnationalstyle.TheGoldenLotusaroundthelion,asymbolofintegrityofhighstandingontheFalunGong,saidpowerboundlessforeverprotectSrilanka.PatterninthecenterofredochreonbehalfofSriLanka'srichmineralresources.Tworicesubhangingaltaronbothsides,theyrepresentabumpergrainharvestinSrilanka.ThealtarroundthesunandthemoonaroundthelongperiodofstabilitythatSriLanka,thrivingandprosperous.ColomboColomboColombo,SriLanka'slargestcityandcapital,isajumbledmixofmodernbusinessblocks,colonialbuildings,temples,andtumbledownflatsandhouses.Thecity'surbanpursuitsofshopping,finedining,andbuzzingnightlifecontrastwiththerestofrural,slow-pacedSriLanka.TravelerswhomaketimeintheirbeachvacationforavisittothecapitalcankeepbusytouringBuddhistcenters,prettyparks,andfascinatingmuseums.OldTownofGalleanditsFortifications　OldTownofGalle OldtownofGalleinSriLankasouthwest,islocatedinthesouthernpartofthecapitalColomboapproximately100kilometers,istheIndiaoceanshores.OldtownofGalleandcastlesintherockonthepeninsula,thepeninsulaisanaturalharbor,becauseoftheemergenceofalargenumberofcoralreefs,theentrancetotheharborhasbecomeextremelyperplexing.OldtownofGallehasfullydemonstratedtheinteractionbetweenseventeenthCenturyandnineteenthCenturyEuropeanarchitectureandtraditionalarchitectureinSouthasia.LocalarchitectshavechangedtheinitialconstructionoftheEuropeanmodel,makingthesebuildingsgoodadaptationtoSriLankaingeography,climate,historyandcultureconditions.Translation 加勒老城位于斯里兰卡西南，坐落在首都科伦坡南部大约100公里处，处于印度洋的海滨上。加勒老城及其城堡建筑在岩石半岛上，这个半岛是个天然的港口，由于大量珊瑚礁的出现，港口的入口处变得极其错综复杂。加勒老城的存在充分展现了17世纪与19世纪期间欧洲建筑与南亚传统建筑之间的相互影响。当地的建筑师们已经改变了欧洲最初的建筑模型，使这些建筑物良好的适应了斯里兰卡地理、气候、历史及文化条件。SriLanka'sattractionsPolonnaruwaNationalMuseumTempleoftheToothRelicElephantOrphanageThePeraDuneaArboretum 佩拉德尼亚植物园GemsofSriLankaGemsofSriLankaSriLankaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantsourcesofpreciousstones,anditsgemshavelongbeenfamous–indeedoneoftheisland’searlynameswasRatnadipa,“IslandofGems”.Accordingtolegend,itwasaSriLankanrubywhichwasgivenbyKingSolomontotheQueenofSheba,whileMarcoPolodescribedafabulousruby–“aboutapalminlengthandofthethicknessofaman’sarm”–setinthespireoftheRuvenveliseyadagobaatAnuradhapura.Theislandalsoprovidedthe“BlueBelle”sapphirewhichnowadornsthecrownoftheBritishqueen,whilein2003a478-caratSriLankansapphire–largerthanahen’segg–fetched$1.5matauction. 斯里兰卡是世界上最重要的宝石的来源之一，它的宝石一直是著名的-确实是岛上的早期的名字之一是Ratnadipa，“岛宝石”。据传说，这是这是由所罗门王给示巴女王斯里兰卡红宝石，而马可·波罗描述的一个神话般的红宝石-“讲述了一个男人的手臂粗细的长的手掌”-在塔尖设置的Ruvenveliseya舍利塔在阿努拉德普勒。岛上还提供了“蓝贝儿”蓝宝石现在装饰在英国女王的王冠，而在2003年478克拉的斯里兰卡蓝宝石-比鸡蛋大-获取150万美元拍卖。Ceylonteaistheworldmarketleader.Ceylonteawithsuperiorquality,puretastemoreandmorepeople'sunderstandingandrecognitioninChina.SriLankateaaromaandtendernessgoodmarketingworld,andDarjeelingtea,Assamtea,ChineseKeemunandcalledtheworld'sfourmajorblacktea,respectedbyallconsumers.Ceylonteaisknownas"agiftdedicatedtotheworld"!CeylonteaCustom