初中中考英语总复习要点知识点

中学英语要点汇总AllrightsreservedHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"bycj#bycj"1.宾语从句HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"zycj#zycj"2.状语从句HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"dycj#dycj"3定语从句HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"wishhope#wishhope"4.wish和hopeHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"thankstofor#thankstofor"5.thanksfor和thankstoHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"ggdc1#ggdc1"6.感官动词用法之一HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"ggdc2#ggdc2"7.感官动词用法之二HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"findthink#findthink"8.find和think部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"wouldlikewant#wouldlikewant"9.wouldlike/want/feellikeHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"cxycddy#cxycddy"10.词序易错的短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"pingjiatianqi#pingjiatianqi"11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"takecostpayspend#takecostpayspend"12.take,cost,pay,spend区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"shuangbin#shuangbin"13.双宾结构HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"liancijieci#liancijieci"14.部分词作连词与介词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"eding1#eding1"15.动词ed/ing作形容词用法之一HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"eding2#eding2"16.动词ed/ing作形容词用法之二HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"ingedzhuyu#ingedzhuyu"17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"laterafteragobefore#laterafteragobefore"18.later/after/ago/beforeHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"seasons#seasons"19.四季HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"months#months"20.月HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"week#week"21.星期HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yie#yie"22.“也”HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"to1#to1"23.带to不定式用法之一HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"littlefew#littlefew"24.(a)little/(a)fewHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"verbphrase#verbphrase"25.及物动词+副词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"asas#asas"26.as……as用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"prefer#prefer"27.prefer用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"someanyevery#someanyevery"28.some-,any-,every-用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"tensesandforms#tensesandforms"29.动词时态和形式HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"ifwhether#ifwhether"30.if/whether区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yinwei#yinwei"31.因为HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"tuice#tuice"32. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 推测HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"sosuch#sosuch"33.so与such区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"souse#souse"34.so的另两个用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"neithernor#neithernor"35.neither/nor用法之一HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"keepmakeetc#keepmakeetc"36.keep,make,get,have用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"used#used"37.used短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"throughpastacross#throughpastacross"38.through/past/across区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"number#number"39.thenumberof/anumberofHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yanxudongci#yanxudongci"40.延续性动词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"budingdaici#budingdaici"41.all/each/both/none/either/neitherHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jiliang#jiliang"42.计量表达法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"mustmayneed#mustmayneed"43.MustI/MayI/NeedI…?用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"hundredthousand#hundredthousand"44.hundred/thousand/million/billionHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"fanyiyiwen#fanyiyiwen"45.反意疑问句HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"chuan#chuan"46.puton,wear,dress,inHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"xuniyuqi#xuniyuqi"47.虚拟语气部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"otheretc#otheretc"48.other(s)/theother(s)/anotherHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"howphrases#howphrases"49.howlong/often/soon/farHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"fenshu#fenshu"50.分数表达HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"daoda#daoda"51.到达HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"gantan#gantan"52.感叹句HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"becauseofetc#becauseofetc"53.because/instead/out(of)用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"muchtooetc#muchtooetc"54.toomuch,toomany与muchtooHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"alonelonely#alonelonely"55.alone/lonelyHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"belongtobe#belongtobe"56.belongto与beHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"by#by"57.by常见用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"inphrases#inphrases"58.部分用in的短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jideyongfa#jideyongfa"59.比较级与最高级部分要点HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"shuo#shuo"60.talk,tell,say,speakHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"timephrases#timephrases"61.sometime(s)/sometime(s)HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"need#need"62.need的用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"dodeal#dodeal"63.dowith与dealwithHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jiujinyuanze#jiujinyuanze"64.就近原则HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"zhuweiyizhi#zhuweiyizhi"65.主谓一致HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"quitesuchreally#quitesuchreally"66.quite/such/really用法之一HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"whatquestions#whatquestions"67.部分用what提问的句型HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"therebe#therebe"68.therebe部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"foudingci#foudingci"69.常见表否定的词或短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jiedongciyuanxing#jiedongciyuanxing"70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jieving#jieving"71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jietodosth#jietodosth"72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"passivevoice#passivevoice"73.被动语态用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"nounasdingyu#nounasdingyu"74.名词或所属格作定语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"winbeat#winbeat"75.win与beat区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"itthatthisone#itthatthisone"76.代词it/that/this/one部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"endphrases#endphrases"77.at/bytheendof,intheend区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"havegonebeen#havegonebeen"78.havegoneto/havebeento/inHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"allwhole#allwhole"79.all/whole用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"abitalittle#abitalittle"80.abit/alittle区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"shanchangornot#shanchangornot"81.“擅长/不擅长”“对…有利/有害”HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"shuliangjienouns#shuliangjienouns"82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yicuofuci#yicuofuci"83.易用错的副词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"xianzaiwanchengshizhici#xianzaiwanchengshizhici"84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"adjandadv#adjandadv"85.形容词与副词区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"everyday#everyday"86.everyday与everydayHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"everyone#everyone"87.everyone与everyoneHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"nonenoone#nonenoone"88.none与nooneHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jiaotonggongju#jiaotonggongju"89.乘交通工具之表达HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"kindsofkindof#kindsofkindof"90.kindof与kindsofHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"rainsnowwind#rainsnowwind"91.rain/snow/wind的常见修饰词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"dayuse#dayuse"92.day的部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"gebiemingciyongfa#gebiemingciyongfa"93.个别名词的部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"leaveuse#leaveuse"94.leave的用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"illsick#illsick"95.ill与sick的区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"return#return"96.return用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"favoriteown#favoriteown"97.favourite与own的类似结构HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"stopstartetc#stopstartetc"98.stop/start(begin)/like/forget(remember)/goon等词或短语用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"renchengdaici#renchengdaici"99.人称代词形式HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jishucixushuci#jishucixushuci"100.基数词和序数词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"roomspaceplace#roomspaceplace"101.room/space/placeHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"guojirenyuyan#guojirenyuyan"102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yixiecuocixing#yixiecuocixing"103.易写错词形HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"jobwork#jobwork"104.job与workHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"withandin#withandin"105.with和in表示“用”HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"shikebiaoda#shikebiaoda"106.时刻之表达HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"beofbefor#beofbefor"107.be+形+ofsb与forsb的区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"na#na"108.take,bring,fetch与carryHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"tiaojianqishi#tiaojianqishi"109.条件与祈使HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"inonatjiashijian#inonatjiashijian"110.in/on/at+时间HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"onedaysomeday#onedaysomeday"111.oneday，someday/somedayHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"missinglost#missinglost"112.missing与lostHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"mingcijixiushici#mingcijixiushici"113.常见部分名词及其修饰词HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"foudinghuida#foudinghuida"114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"fun#fun"115.fun的用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"chule#chule"116.except/exceptfor/besidesHYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"toasprep#toasprep"117.常见带to为介词的短语HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"becausewhy#becausewhy"118.because与why的部分用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"nonot#nonot"119.no与not的区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"rightuse#rightuse"120.That’sallright/Allright/That’sright.的区别HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"onbiaofangshi#onbiaofangshi"121.on表方式的用法HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"yesnoanswers#yesnoanswers"122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 HYPERLINK"http://files.eduuu.com/2009/08/27/163042_adbtalg1lw.doc"\l"buguizedongci#buguizedongci"不规则动词表中学英语要点汇总1.宾语从句：怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句？eq\o\ac(○,1)在动词后作宾语(动宾):Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?划线部分是动词know的宾语.eq\o\ac(○,2).在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:Heaskedmewhenwewouldleave.此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。eq\o\ac(○,3)在介词后作宾语(介宾)：Let’stalkabouthowwesolvethisproblem.eq\o\ac(○,4)在I’msorry…,I’mafraid…,I’msure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:eq\o\ac(○,1)主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。Hesays(that)hewillhaveawalksoon.（soon指将来，从句用将来时）Theteacheraskswhoisthecleverestintheschool.（暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时）Iwanttoknowwhocameherelatethismorning.（今早已过去，从句用过去时）eq\o\ac(○,2)主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。HewonderedifIwouldcome.Shetoldmethathersonhadgotwell.ShesaidthatshelikedwatchingTV.WethoughtJimwaswrong.eq\o\ac(○,3)无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。Mr.Lisaidthemoonissmallerthantheearth.eq\o\ac(○,4)宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。CouldyoutellmewhenyouwillgetbacktoWuhan?（不是willyou）Doyouknowwhichsweatersheiswearing?(不是isshe)2.状语从句：此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。状语从句需注意以下问题：eq\o\ac(○,1)主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果),unless(除非)，when(当…的时候),assoonas(一…就…)，before,after,until,till,as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。Youmaytakearestwhenyoufinishdoingyourwork.（主句有情态动词）CouldyoulookaftermysonafterIleavehome?（情态动词could是为了让语气委婉，并不指过去时，从句仍用一般现在时）—1—Iwillgooutassoonasitstopsrainingthisafternoon.（主句是将来时）Waitforyourbrotheratthebusstationuntilhearrives.（主句是祈使句）eq\o\ac(○,2)而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用表过去时的适当时态，如：IwouldgivethemoneytothecharityifIhadamilliondollars.Whenhegottothepark,hisclassmateshadleft.Mysonrantowardsmeassoonashesawmeonthestreet.3.定语从句：定语从句是指修饰前面名词或代词的句子。从句前面的名词或代词叫先行词，从句中的引导词叫关系代词或关系副词。关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。（以下所给例子凡斜体字部分均作定语从句。）Sheisagirlwho/thatisbeautifulandkind-hearted.Thegirlwho/thatistallismysister.（以上关系词作主语，不可省略。）Sheisagirl(who/whom/that)Iknowverywell.（关系词做know的宾语，可以省略。）Thatboywhosehairisverylongismybrother.Iownabikewhosepriceishigh.(关系词whose表所属，后需接名词。前句指人，译为“这个孩子的”；后句指物，译为“这个自行车的”。）Iboughtawatch(which/that)Ipaid100yuanfor.（指物,作pay的宾语，可以省略。）Ipreferaplacewhich/thatiscleanandquiet.（关系词译为“这个地方”，主语，不可省）IpreferaplacewhereIcanliveaquietlife.（关系词译为“在这个地方”，是地点副词。）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenaboyhelpedmefindmydog.（“在这一天”，是时间副词）4.wish和hope:eq\o\ac(○,1)wish既可接todosth.也可接sb+todosth.也可接that从句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.（注：接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气。）eq\o\ac(○,2)hope接todosth.或that从句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Ihope(that)everythinggoeswell.（接从句时不用虚拟）5.thanksfor和thanksto:Thanksforyourhelpingmewiththework.(此句表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢，后无补充的结果。)Thankstoyoursuggestion,Ididn’tmakesuchmistakes.(此句表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。)—2—6.感官动词用法之一：see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(此处有频率词often)若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.7.感官动词用法之二：look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.Theyalllookedtired.这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：Helookslikehismother.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Itsoundslikegreatfun.Itsmellslikeaflower.Ittasteslikesalt.8.find和think部分用法:find/think+宾语+宾语补足语。(代替宾从)宾补有以下情况：eq\o\ac(○,1).名词短语Johnfoundhissonacleverboy.eq\o\ac(○,2.)形容词短语Mrs.Smiththinksherhusbandkindoflazy.eq\o\ac(○,3.)有时宾补后可接带to不定式Ifoundithardtofoolthegirl.eq\o\ac(○,4)find后也有v-ing形式作宾语补足语。Ifoundhimreadingabookjustnow.9.wouldlike/want/feellike:eq\o\ac(○,1)wouldlike，和want类似：◇都可接名词短语：Iwouldlike/wantanotherthreedesks.◇都可接带to不定式：Iwouldlike/wanttogooutforawalk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to不定式:Iwouldlikeyoutogivemeahand.eq\o\ac(○,2)feellike:◇后也可接名词短语：Doyoufeellikesometea?◇后若接动词，须用动词ing形式：Doyoufeellikehavingawalk?Idon’tfeellikedrinkingtea.【注：feellike常用于疑问句或否定句中。】10.词序易错的短语：eq\o\ac(○,1)形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Isthereanythingdeliciousinthefridge?Nothingserious.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Iwanttogosomewherewarm.eq\o\ac(○,2)else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoelseisintheroom?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whereelsecanyouseeit?—3—eq\o\ac(○,3)enough修饰形容词和副词，enough放在后面。Thissweaterischeapenough.Nemoisoldenoughtowork.Heranfastenoughtocatchupwiththedog.Shedoesn’tlistencarefullyenough.11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别：eq\o\ac(○,1)Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?=How/Whatdoyoufeelabout…?“你对…怎么看？”(How…?句中有like，是动词。)eq\o\ac(○,2)What’stheweatherlikein…?=Howistheweatherin…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like，是介词，“像”。而How…?句中无like.)12.take,cost,pay,spend区别：eq\o\ac(○,1)It+take+sb+sometime+todosth：Ittookushalfanhourtocutdownthetree.eq\o\ac(○,2)物+cost+sb+钱：Thebagcostmethirtyyuan.若cost后无sb,则译作“价钱是”：Thebagcosts30Yuan.eq\o\ac(○,3)人+pay+sb+钱+forsth：Ipaidtheseller200Yuanforthebike..(pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。切记for后接的是物，而不是人或钱。)eq\o\ac(○,4)人+spend+时间/钱+onsth/(in)doingsth.Thegirlspenttwohours(in)searchingtheInternet.Thegirlalwaysspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.spend有时可指“度过”：spendholiday/weekends/winter13.双宾结构：pass/give/teach/offer/lend/send/sell/call/show/buy/ask/tell等可加双宾结构。也就是接sb+sth.Passmethebook,please.Hegaveussomepens.其中pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show等也可接sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.buy,build等可接sth+forsb.Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Pleaseshowittome.而不说showmeit.14.部分词作连词与介词：（连词接句子，介词接名词或代词）Keepcarefulwhenyouarelisteningtotheteacher.（斜体部分是句子，when是连词）Keepcarefulwhenlisteningtotheteacher.（斜体部分是名词短语，when是介词）类似的，while,than,before,after,as,since,until等。如：I’llwaituntilIhearfromher.（连词）I’llwaituntilhearingfromher.(介词)I’llwaituntilnextFriday/September/11:00.（接的都是表时间的短语，until是介词）15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一:eq\o\ac(○,1).动词ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生,常作定语。TheboynamedPeterismyfriend.那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。此处是后置定语，划线部分起修饰作用，下同。—4—He’seatingfriedchicken.“他在吃炸鸡。”做chicken的前置定语。Thereisnotimeleft.“没时间剩余了。”做time的后置定语。IhavereadanovelwrittenbyLuXun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。做后置定语。下同。Helivesinahousebuilttwentyyearsago.他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里。一般来说，定语部分不只一个词时，常放在名词的后面。eq\o\ac(○,2)动词ing作形容词：表示正在进行或表示功能，常作定语。thecryingboy,arunningbus,therisingsun,abusrunningontheroad,theboycryinginthecorner(以上表示正在进行)asittingroom,thebathingsuit,acuttingmachine,writingpaper……(本行表示功能)16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二：由一些及物动词派生而来，和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。以下词凡是译为“使…”的及物动词，其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”，其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)…的”。以下带-ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对…感到…”。excitingsurprisingamazingembarrassingencouragingfrustratinginterestingthrillingterrifyingpleasing,=pleasan