Unit 6 a woman can learn anything a man can（课堂PPT）

UNIT6AWOMANCANLEARNANYTHINGAMANCANPARA.1QS:Whattoysdidtheauthorhaveinherchildhood?Para.1Tomboysweweren’t.1.Paraphrasethesentence.Weweren’tboyishgirls.2.Analyzethesentencepattern.这个句子是个倒装句，起到的是强调“tomboys”这个宾语的作用。倒装句有很多用法。例如：Littledidhesayatthemeeting.Outrushedthegirl.Sohappydidhefeel.Playboystheyweren’t.PARA.2QS:Whatdidtheauthorexperienceinordertogethercollegedegree?ironic:adj.humorouslysarcasticormocking我如此拼命要守住的这个秘密，却被他们这么漫不经心的对待。HowironicisittohavesomethingItriedsodesperatelytokeepsecrettreatedsocasually.Itissadlyironicthatinthesemoderntimesitstilltakesweaponstopreventwar.irony/ironistsatire/satirize/sarcasmconvert:vt.changethenature,purpose,orfunctionofsomethingTheroomwasconvertedfromakitchentoalavatory.Manykindsofcleanenergyareconvertedintoelectricity,sincetheycauselessenvironmentalpollution.PARA.3QS:Whatwasthesummerprogrammainlyfor?distinguish:vt.1)recognizethedifferencebetween(peopleorthings)Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.这对孪生儿长得很像,无人能分辨出谁是谁.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.2)deservetobenoticedbydoingsth.verywellShedistinguishedherselfbyherpatienceandbravery.Peterfirstdistinguishedhimselfbywinningajuniortournament锦标赛atWimbledon.Distinguishing有区别的Distinguishable可区别的；辨认的出的；可辨识的Distinction区别；差别Distinctiveness特殊性；区别性；辨别性ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.1.Whatdoes“work”herereferto?(=Itreferstonecessaryrepairormaintenancethecarneeded.)2.Whywastheauthorafraidtodoso?(=Becauseshedidn’tknowanythingaboutengineering,nottomentionhowtofixacar.)PARA.4QS:Whydidtheauthorapplyforthesummerprogram?credit:n.praise;approval;recognitionHegotallthecreditforthediscovery.事情是我做的,她却受到称赞.ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone.2)recognitionbyacollegeoruniversitythatacourseofstudieshasbeensuccessfullycompletedHereceivedfullcreditforhisstudiesatapreviousschool.Ourmusicteacherwillgiveusextracreditifwewriteareportontheperformance.3)belieforconfidenceinthetruthofsth.该商店改变了人们对网上购物的看法，赢得了大家的信任。Thestorehasreceivedcreditforchangingpeople’sopinionsaboutbuyingovertheInternet.Webelieveourgoodcreditandproductswithhighqualitywouldwinyourtrust.Collocation:beacredittosb.为…增光givesb.credit对…表示肯定deservecredit值得表扬crave:v.haveastrongdesireforsth.Thetiredoldmancravedforrest.Allthemenpresentarenothesitanttogivehertheadmirationsshecraves.PARA.5QS:Whatdosomeofthestudiessayaboutwomen?PARA6Ican'thelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.1.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势，我不禁不寒而栗。2.Whydidtheauthorshudder?Becausethestudiesclearlyindicatethatanormalwomancan’tbeatamanintheaspectofmath,onlyabnormalonescoulddowellinmath,buttheauthorisreallygoodatmath.PARA6Collocation:atadisadvantage处于不利地位，处于不利情况之下putsomeoneatadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位takesomeoneatadisadvantage攻其不备tosomeone'sdisadvantage对某人不利，对某人造成损害imply:vt.1)expressorstateindirectlyTheadsimplythatbybuyingsuchproductstheconsumerwillgainsomethingelsesuchashappiness,respectandlove.Idon'twishtoimplythatyouarewrong.2)suggestasalogicallynecessaryconsequence自由不一定包含着责任。Freedomdoesnotnecessarilyimplyresponsibility.WouldthatimplytheendofChina'seraofrapidgrowth?stumbleinto:1)fallintobyaccident,beinvolvedintobyaccident不一会儿他绊跌到捕熊人设的陷阱里。Inamomenthestumbledintoatrapsetbyabear-catcher.Westumbleintoasituationrequiringmorewisdomthanwepossess.2)stepintoaccidentlyAsyoungpeoplestumbleintosociety,theyoftenfaceconfusionandillusion.Ifhehadn’tstumbledintothisproject,hewouldnothavebeenpromoted.PARA7cometo:1)reachastateAfterallthoseyears,itcomestonothing.Ifitcomestoafight,youcancountonme.2)berealizedorberemembered他灵机一动,计上心来.Thesolutioncametohiminaflash.I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.comethrough度过comedown失去财富或地位comeacross偶然遇到或找到1.Withthecollapseofhiscompany,hehasreally_intheworld.2.I__________myoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.3.EverybodybreathedasignofreliefwhenBob________theoperation.comedowncameacrosscamethroughPARA7Onceyoudo,there'sastrongchanceyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.1.Analyzethissentence:once“一旦…”,表示时间和条件。例如：Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onceyoudecidetotakeaction,thereisnothingyouwillbeafraidof.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.一旦你学好了，你就很可能喜欢上它，从中得到无与伦比的乐趣。PARA8PullasidePulluptoPARA9IhadmomentsofpanicwhilesittingunderneaththebuzzingfluorescentlightsintheengineeringlibraryonSaturdayafternoons,whenIworriedthattheestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics.1.Whatdoesthepart“theestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics”referto?Thispartmeansbeingawomanmaypreventtheauthorfromunderstandingasubjectwhichisusuallyregardedasamalesubject.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.星期六下午坐在 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 图书馆吱吱作响的荧光灯下学习时，我也有过恐惧的时候，担心我体内的雌激素妨碍我理解热动力学。CONFIDENCEhaveconfidencein对…有信心inspireconfidencein激起对…的信任gainsb’sconfidence获得某人的信任inconfidence必须保密faulty:adj.containingafaultordefect;imperfectordefective此次灾难的原因并不在于组织工作不当，而是由于某种其他失误。Thecausesofthedisasterareduenottofaultyorganizationbuttosomeothermistake.Thestudyreliedonpeople’smemoryofwhattheyate,whichcanbefaulty.Nomanisanisland.Nowomanis,either.1.Whatdoes“Nomanisanisland”referto?ThisstatementwassaidbyanEnglishpoetnamedJohnDonne,whichmeansnoonecanliveanisolatedlifewithoutbeingaffectedbyothers.)2.Whatdoes“Nowomanis,either”mean?Inthissentence,bychangingthefamousquotation,theauthorconsciouslyignoresthefactthat“man”referstoallthehumanbeings,theauthorfocuseson“woman”.)Para9panic:n.1)anoverwhelmingfeelingoffearandanxietyIgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.Thethoughtofflyingfillsmewithpanic.2)suddenmassfearandanxietyoverunexpectedeventsTherewasanimmediatepanicwhenthealarmsounded.受灾地区发生的一系列余震引起人们的恐慌。Aseriesofaftershockshavehittheaffectedareas,causingpanic.CF:alarm,panic&terror这三个词作为名词时，都有“恐惧”之意。1.Shestaredatherhusbandinalarm.她吃惊地瞪着自己的丈夫.(表示由于突然意识到将要来临的危险而产生的惧怕)2.Thegovernmentdidn’twanttostartapanicontheStockExchange.政府不想在股市制造恐慌.(表示被其征服的、非理性的，且常常无缘由的恐惧、恐慌。)3.Sheawakenedinterrorastheflamingroofcamecrashingdown.当燃烧的屋顶轰然塌下来的时候，她从惊吓中醒来。（表示极度惊恐、畏惧或引起恐怖的人或事,还可以表示使人感到害怕的某一想法、经历。）PARA10favor:1.n.anactofgraciouskindness,approvalorsupportNoteveryonewasinfavorofthisproject.Afavororgift,usuallyintheformofmoney,isgiveninreturnforservice.2.vt.tendtobeinsupportof,bepartialtoMostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.你赞成他的开发计划吗？Doyoufavorhisdevelopmentplan?Collocation:owesb.afavor欠某人的情returnafavor还某人的情infavorof同意,支持gain/winfavor得到赞同,得到嘉许PARA11leap:1.n.alight,self-propelledmovementupwardsorforwards;anabrupttransitionEvenasmalllossofoutputcanleadtoabigleapintheprice.That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.2.v.jumpvigorously;movequicklyMyheartleaptforjoyatthenews.Theyoungestchildrenwerenotabletomaketheimaginativeleapintosomeoneelse'smind.Collocation:byleapsandbounds非常快地aleapinthedark冒险举动leapoffaith信仰不可捉摸leapatchance立刻抓住机会jump,leap&bound这三个词都是动词，都有“跳”之意。jump是普通用语，指从地面或其他平面上双脚跳起，也指从一个地方跳到另一个地方。leap比较正式和优雅，指以爆发力腾空跳起，或跳出很长距离。bound强调跨步大，速度快，也还有弹回的意思。Collocation:breakfaithwith背弃，不守信keepfaithwith信守，不背弃ingoodfaith真诚地，善意地