大学英语B统考历年真题

大学英语(B)模拟试卷 Test 2 第一部分:交际用语(共5小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ;每小题3分,满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. —Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom____________. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —____________ A. Wel l, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —____________ A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Sure, please. D. I don’t like it. 4. —____________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. ____________ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Mar ia was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 6. Maria’s story happened____________. A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 7. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ___________ at the airport. A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people’s luggage D. take care of people’s luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be____________. A. surprised and worried B. sad and angry C. unhappy and worried D. sad and sorry 9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt____________. A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners 10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ____________. A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes beca use the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____________. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm 13. The British are not so friendly to _____________ and the French are not so friendly to . A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America 14. _____________ are more interested in having holidays in . A. American people…Britain B. British people... Germany C. French people... Britain D. British people…France 15. What does the last sentence mean? _____________ A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. 第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16. I don’t know the park, but it’s ___________ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 17. Mike is better than Peter ___________ swimming. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount 第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 21 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 22 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 23 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 24 become hard even for the students to understand. Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 25 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 26 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 27 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 28 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of 29 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 30 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 21. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting 22. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining 23. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces 24. A. what B. those C. as D. which 25. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive 26. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent 27. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate 28. A. in B. on C. of D. with 29. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming 30. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as 第五部分:英译汉(满分15分) 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 第六部分:写作(满分15分) 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Water and Life 1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。 2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。 3.我们如何节约用水。