2010年6月英语四级高频词汇巧记法59478[教学]

2010年6月英语四级高频词汇巧记法59478[教学] 高频词汇Unit,,,,,1词汇部分(1) abandon[ b nd n] vt.?丢弃;抛弃，遗弃,,,,,an,,,,,abandoned,,,,,car被抛弃的汽车,,,,,?放弃,中止,,,,,abandon,,,,,a,,,,,project,,,,,放弃一项 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ?~oneself(to,,,,,sth./doing,,,,,sth.)使放纵;使听任,,,,,Those,,,,,who,,,,,abandon,,,,,themselves,,,,,to,,,,,despair,,,,,can,,,,,not,,,,,succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 真题例句: Some,,,,,pessimistic,,,,,experts,,,,,see,,,,,a,,,,,day,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,not-too-distant,,,,,future,,,,,when,,,,,a ll,,,,,autos,,,,,will,,,,,be,,,,,abandoned.(2002.1阅读2) 译文:一些悲观的专家认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都会被丢弃。 辨析abandon,,,,,desert,,,,,leave来源:,,,,, 四个单词都有“抛弃”的意思。 ?abandon,,,,,抛弃，离弃。一般指完全和永久地舍弃某人或某物。可用于褒义，也可以用于贬义。书面语用的多。,,,,,The,,,,,sailors,,,,,abandoned,,,,,the,,,,,burning,,,,,ship.船员们放弃了着火的船。 ?desert遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃。多用于贬义，有时可引申为“失去”的意 思。,,,,,All,,,,,his,,,,,friends,,,,,have,,,,,deserted,,,,,him,,,,,when,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,in,,,,,difficulties.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他。 leave,,,,,舍弃，遗弃。着重“离开”、“遗留下”的意思。,,,,,常见用法:,sb./sth.;,,,,,, ? sb./sth.to,,,,,sb.;,,,,,,sb./sth.with,,,,,sb.;,sth.for,,,,,sth.常用短语:be,,,,,left,,,,,with给留下，被剩下;leave,,,,,alone,,,,,不管;leave,,,,,aside,,,,,搁置;leave,,,,,behind,,,,,留下，遗忘。,,,,,Did,,,,,he,,,,,leave,,,,,any,,,,,message,,,,,for,,,,,me?,,,,,他有话留给我么? ability[ b l t ] n.?能力，本领,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,best,,,,,of,,,,,one’s,,,,,ability尽某人的最大努力,,,,,?才能，才智The,,,,,acting,,,,,abilities,,,,,of,,,,,both,,,,,are,,,,,well-known.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的。 真题例句: The,,,,,fund-raising,,,,,ability,,,,,is,,,,,largely,,,,,a,,,,,product,,,,,of,,,,,experience,,,,,and,,,,,necessity.( 2009.12阅读2) 译文:筹款能力主要是 经验 班主任工作经验交流宣传工作经验交流材料优秀班主任经验交流小学课改经验典型材料房地产总经理管理经验 和迫切需要的产物。 able[ e b l] a.?[后接不定式]能够„„的，得以„„的,,,,,be,,,,,able,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,sth.能够做某事,,,,,?有才干的，能力出众的，有能力的,,,,,an,,,,,able,,,,,lawyer一位能干的律师 真题例句: The,,,,,agents,,,,,were,,,,,able,,,,,to,,,,,utilize,,,,,their,,,,,full,,,,,potential,,,,,and,,,,,experiences,,,,,to,,,, ,build,,,,,up,,,,,the,,,,,company.(2009.6快速阅读) 译文:代理人能够充分利用其潜力和经验创立公司。 abolish[ b l ] vt.彻底废除，废止,,,,,Bad,,,,,customs,,,,,and,,,,,laws,,,,,ought,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 abrupt[ br pt] a.?突然的，意外的,,,,,an,,,,,abrupt,,,,,rolling,,,,,or,,,,,pitching,,,,,突然的摇晃或坠落,,,,,?(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的,,,,,She,,,,,was,,,,,offended,,,,,by,,,,,his,,,,,abrupt,,,,,manner.他粗率无礼的举止触怒了她。 absorb[ b s b] vt.?吸收,,,,,Dry,,,,,sand,,,,,absorbs,,,,,water.干沙吸收水分。?be~in,,,,,sth./doing,,,,,sth.吸引„„的注意，使全神贯注,,,,,The,,,,,old,,,,,man,,,,,was,,,,,utterly,,,,,absorbed,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 真题例句:The,,,,,writer,,,,,was,,,,,so,,,,,absorbed,,,,,in,,,,,her,,,,,work,,,,,that,,,,,she,,,,,didn’t,,,,,notice,,,,,him,,,,,enter,,,,,the,,,,,room.(2005.6词汇47题) 译文:这位作家如此全神贯注地工作以至于都没有注意到他走进了房间。 abstract,,,,,[ bstr kt] a.?抽象的,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,abstract抽象地，在理论上,,,,,?抽象派的,,,,,abstract,,,,,art抽象派艺术,,,,,n.?摘要，梗概,,,,,Harper,,,,,made,,,,,an,,,,,abstract,,,,,of,,,,,Prof.Hunter’s,,,,,lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。vt.?做„„的摘要,,,,,The,,,,,author,,,,,abstracted,,,,,his,,,,,book. 作者为他的书写了 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 提要。?提取，抽取,,,,,abstract,,,,,metal,,,,,from,,,,,ore,,,,,从矿砂中提取金属 真题例句: I,,,,,really,,,,,like,,,,,those,,,,,abstract,,,,,paintings,,,,,we,,,,,saw,,,,,yesterday.(2008.12听力15题) 译文:我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。 abuse[ bju z] n.?滥用，妄用drug,,,,,abuse,,,,,滥用麻醉药品?虐待，伤害child,,,,,abuse虐待儿童,,,,,?辱骂，毁谤She,,,,,attacked,,,,,him,,,,,with,,,,,a,,,,,torrent,,,,,of,,,,,abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。,,,,,vt.?滥用，妄用abuse,,,,,one’s,,,,,authority滥用权威,,,,,?虐待，伤害All,,,,,the,,,,,children,,,,,had,,,,,been,,,,,physically,,,,,and,,,,,emotionally,,,,,abused.所有的孩子都受到过身体上和精神上的虐待。?辱骂，毁谤 You,,,,,are,,,,,always,,,,,abusing,,,,,and,,,,,offending,,,,,people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。 真题例句:Lawyers,,,,,can,,,,,specialize,,,,,in,,,,, “elder,,,,,law,”,,,,,which,,,,,covers,,,,,everything,,,,,from,,,,,trusts,,,,,and,,,,,estates,,,,,to,,,,,nursing home,,,,,abuse,,,,,and,,,,,age,,,,,discrimination.(2002.1阅读3) 译文:律师可以专攻“老年法”，其中包括从信托和财产到疗养院虐待和年龄歧视等各方面。,,,,, 高频词汇Unit,,,,,1词汇部分(2) accompany[ k mp n ] vt.?陪伴，伴随He,,,,,wished,,,,,her,,,,,to,,,,,accompany,,,,,him.他希望她陪他。?为„„伴奏The,,,,,pianist,,,,,accompanied,,,,,her,,,,,singing.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。 accident[ ks d nt] n.?意外遭遇，事故，意外的事car/road,,,,,accident车祸/交通事故,,,,,?意外，偶然因素,机遇by,,,,,accident偶然 accelerate[ k sel re t] v.(使)加快，(使)增速The,,,,,driver,,,,,stepped,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,gas,,,,,and,,,,,accelerated,,,,,the,,,,,car.司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。 真题例句:The,,,,,word,,,,,“accentuate”(Line,,,,,4,Para.3)most,,,,,probably,,,,,means,,,,, “accelerate”.(2001.1阅读3) 译文:accentuate一词(第三段，第4行)的意思最有可能是“加快”。 access[ kses] n.?通道，入口the,,,,,only,,,,,access,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,farmhouse到那农舍的唯一入口?接近(或进入、享用)的机会have/get,,,,,access,,,,,to,,,,,a,,,,,good,,,,,library,,,,,有使用好图书馆的便利条件vt.存取(计算机文 件)The,,,,,files,,,,,were,,,,,accessed,,,,,every,,,,,day,,,,,to,,,,,keep,,,,,them,,,,,up,,,,,to,,,,,date.文件每日存取,,,,,,使之不断更新。 真题例句:„ and,,,,,make,,,,,sure,,,,,that,,,,,there,,,,,is,,,,,easy,,,,,69,,,,,to,,,,,participation,,,,,opportunities.(2008.1 2完形69题) A.access,,,,,B.entrance,,,,,C.chance,,,,,D.route 译文:并且确保(大家)很容易就能获得参与机会。 解析:答案为A。本题是对介词与名词搭配的考查。access,,,,,to表示接近某事物的机会;entrance,,,,,to,,,,,表示某物的入口;chance表示机会，一般不和to搭配;route,,,,,to表示去某 地的线路，根据上下文，只有A符合句意要求。 accomplish[ k mpl ] vt.达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现( 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、诺言等)accomplish,,,,,one’s,,,,,aim,,,,,,a,,,,,task,,,,, 达到目的、完成任务 真题例句: The,,,,,project,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,accomplished,,,,,by,,,,,the,,,,,end,,,,,of,,,,,2000,,,,,will,,,,,expand,,,,,the,,, ,,city’s,,,,,telephone,,,,,network,,,,,to,,,,,cover,,,,,1,000,000,,,,,users.(1996.6词汇24题) 译文:将于2000年底完成的该项目使本市的电话网覆盖到一百万用户。 account[ ka nt] n.?记述，描述，报告a,,,,,full,,,,,account,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,incident详细叙述事件,,,,,?账，账户,账目keep,,,,,the,,,,,accounts记账,,,,,?解释，说明I,,,,,give,,,,,a,,,,,detailed,,,,,account,,,,,of,,,,,his,,,,,plan.我对他的计划作了详尽的说明。vi.~for?说明„„的原因，是„„的原因His,,,,,illness,,,,,accounts,,,,,for,,,,,his,,,,,absence.他因病缺席。?(在数量、比例方面)占The,,,,,Japanese,,,,,market,,,,,accounts,,,,,for,,,,,35%,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,company’s,,,,,revenue.日本市场占据公司收入的35%。 常用短语of,,,,,no,,,,,account不重要的 on,,,,,account,,,,,of为了„„的缘故，因为，由于 on,,,,,no,,,,,account绝不，绝对不来源:恒星英语学习网 take,,,,,account,,,,,of/take„into,,,,,account考虑到，顾及，体谅 真题例句: Dale,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,account,,,,,executive,,,,,who,,,,,attended,,,,,one,,,,,of,,,,,my,,,,,workshops,,,,,on,,,,, supervising,,,,,a,,,,,diverse,,,,,workforce.(2009.6快速阅读) 译文:戴尔是一位客户主管，他出席了我的关于管理多样化员工的讲习班。 acquaint[ kwe nt nt] vt.~(sb./oneself,,,,,with,,,,,sth.)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 I,,,,,acquainted,,,,,him,,,,,with,,,,,the,,,,,facts,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,case.我让他熟悉了案情。 真题例句: Through,,,,,their,,,,,reading,,,,,they,,,,,find,,,,,a,,,,,deeper,,,,,significance,,,,,to,,,,,life,,,,,as,,,,,books,,,, ,acquaint,,,,,them,,,,,with,,,,,life,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,world,,,,,as,,,,,it,,,,,was,,,,,and,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,now.(2008. 12阅读A) 译文:书籍使他们了解了过去和现在的世间的生命，随之通过阅读，他们发现了生命的更深层意义。 acquaintance[ kwe nt ns] n.?相识的人，熟人She,,,,,has,,,,,a,,,,,wide,,,,,circle,,,,,of,,,,,acquaintances她交友甚广。?认识，相识，了解They,,,,,have,,,,,some,,,,,acquaintance,,,,,with,,,,,English他们懂一点英语。 真题例句:That’s,,,,,OK,,,,,between,,,,,sisters,,,,,but,,,,,becomes,,,,,dangerous,,,,,territory,,,,,when,,,,,you’re,,,,,talking,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,children,,,,,of,,,,,friends,,,,,or,,,,,acquaintances.(2008.12快速阅读) 译文:姐妹之间倒没问题，但是如果是跟朋友或熟人的孩子说的话就会很危险。,,,,, ,,,,,高频词汇Unit,,,,,1词汇部分(3) accumulate[ kju mj le t] vt.堆积，积累，积聚accumulate,,,,,books收藏书籍vi.累积，聚积Dust,,,,,had,,,,,accumulated,,,,,during,,,,,her,,,,,absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。 真题例句: Accumulated,,,,,energy,,,,,under,,,,,the,,,,,earth,,,,,must,,,,,be,,,,,released,,,,,in,,,,,one,,,,,form,,,,,or,,,,, another,,,,,,for,,,,,example,,,,,,an,,,,,earthquake.(2002.1词汇52题) 译文:地下集聚的能量必须以一种或其他方式释放出来，比如地震。 辨析accumulate,,,,,assemble,,,,,gather,,,,,collect 四个动词意思相近。 ?accumulate,,,,,v.积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地、不断地大量积聚(知识、财物等)。accumulate,,,,,wealth,,,,,积聚财富。 ?assemble,,,,,vt.搜集，调集assemble,,,,,forces调集兵力;assemble,,,,,evidence收集证据vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起，为特定计划而统一行动等)。 ?gather,,,,,v.搜集;集合,使聚在一起 ?collect,,,,,v.收集,,,,,,采集;,,,,,领取;,,,,,使集合。 accuracy[ kjur s ] n.准确(性)，精确(性)predict,,,,,sth.with,,,,,great,,,,,accuracy,,,,,极准确地预言某事物 真题例句: They,,,,,checked,,,,,the,,,,,accuracy,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,map,,,,,by,,,,,testing,,,,,200,,,,,hair,,,,,samples,,,,,collected,,,,,from,,,,,65,,,,,barber,,,,,shops.(2009.6阅读2) 译文:通过测试从65家理发店收集的200根毛发样本，他们核查了地图的准确性。 accurate[ kjur t] a.?正确无误的accurate,,,,,statistics准确的统计?准确的，精确的 take,,,,,accurate,,,,,aim,,,,,瞄得准 真题例句: They,,,,,were,,,,,able,,,,,to,,,,,accurately,,,,,place,,,,,the,,,,,hair,,,,,samples,,,,,in,,,,,broad,,,,,regions,,,,,roughly,,,,,corresponding,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,movement,,,,,of,,,,,raid,,,,,systems.(2009.6阅读2) 译文:他们能够把头发样本准确地放在广泛地区，这些区域大致对应着袭击的行动。 真题例句: The,,,,,statistical,,,,,figures,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,report,,,,,are,,,,,not,,,,,accurate.You,,,,,should,,,,,not,,,,,refer,,,,,to,,,,,them.(2001.1词汇60题) 译文:那份报告里的统计数据不准确。你不应该参考它们。 achieve[ t i v] vt.完成，实现，达到achieve,,,,,one’s,,,,,ambition实现抱负vi.成功，达到目的 真题例句: Merit-based,,,,,aid,,,,,is,,,,,aid,,,,,offered,,,,,to,,,,,students,,,,,who,,,,,achieve,,,,,excellence,,,,,in,,,,,a,,,,,given,,,,,area,,,,,,and,,,,,is,,,,,generally,,,,,known,,,,,as,,,,,academic,,,,,and,,,,,artistic,,,,,merit,,,,,scholarships.(2009.12快速阅读) 译文:基于成绩的援助提供给在某一特定领域取得优异成就的学生，这也就是众所周知 的学术和艺术价值奖学金。 achievement[ t i vm nt] n.?成就，成绩a,,,,,great,,,,,achievement大成就?达到，完成，实现，取得 真题例句: We,,,,,still,,,,,believe,,,,,in,,,,,rewarding,,,,,superior,,,,,achievements,,,,,and,,,,,know,,,,,that,,,,,these,,,,,top,,,,,students,,,,,truly,,,,,value,,,,,the,,,,,scholarship.(2009.12快速阅读) 译文:我们仍然相信会以较高的成就作为回报，并且了解到这些优秀的学生真正地珍惜 这个奖学金。 真题例句: Imagination,,,,,is,,,,,a,,,,,valuable,,,,,quality,,,,,and,,,,,a,,,,,motivating,,,,,power,,,,,,and,,,,,stimulates,,,,,achievement.(2008.12选词填空) 译文:想象是一种可贵的品质，是成功的动力。 acknowledge[ k n l d ] vt.?承认，承认„„的权威(或主张)a,,,,,generally,,,,,acknowledged,,,,,fact,,,,,公认的事实 ?告知收到，确认I,,,,,acknowledged,,,,,her,,,,,letter,,,,,at,,,,,once.我马上告知收到了她的信。? 对„„表示谢忱，报偿to,,,,,acknowledge,,,,,the,,,,,cheers,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,crowd对大众的欢呼表 示感谢 真题例句: The,,,,,executives,,,,,acknowledge,,,,,that,,,,,they,,,,,try,,,,,to,,,,,swing,,,,,national,,,,,eating,,,,,habits,, ,,,to,,,,,a,,,,,food,,,,,created,,,,,in,,,,,America„(2005.12阅读2) 译文:主管承认他们尝试将全国的饮食习惯转向一种美国制作的食物。 acquire[ kwa (r)] vt.?取得，获得to,,,,,acquire,,,,,experience,,,,,in,,,,,how,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,the,,,,,work获得了做这工作的经验,,,,,?学到to,,,,,acquire,,,,,a,,,,,large,,,,,vocabulary学到大量词汇;an,,,,,acquired,,,,,taste逐渐培养的爱好 真题例句: Most,,,,,students,,,,,attend,,,,,a,,,,,university,,,,,mainly,,,,,to75the,,,,,knowledge,,,,,needed,,,,,for,,,,,th eir,,,,,chosen,,,,,profession.(2008.6完形75题) A,,,,,acquire,,,,,B,,,,,accept,,,,,C,,,,,touch,,,,,D,,,,,grasp 译文:大多数学生上大学主要是为了获取他所选择的行业所需的知识。 解析:A。根据上下文，此处表达是获取知识的意思，acquire“获得(技能，知识等)”与knowledge,,,,,搭配符合句意。 辨析acquire,,,,,achieve,,,,,attain 三个动词都有“取得”之意。恒星英语学习网 acquire:(经过努力)获得(知识、信息等)。 ? ?achieve:实现目标，取得成功，着重在达到一定目的过程中所包含的技能和努力。 ?attain:达到(目的等)，取得(成就等)，一种比较庄重的说法，常用于一般人能力不易达到的目的。 activity[ k t v t ] n.?活动，行动outdoor,,,,,activities户外活动,,,,,?活跃，活力The,,,,,house,,,,,has,,,,,been,,,,,full,,,,,of,,,,,activity,,,,,all,,,,,day.房子里整天都很热闹。 真题例句: Water,,,,,and,,,,,heat,,,,,from,,,,,volcanic,,,,,activity,,,,,are,,,,,two,,,,,basic,,,,,conditions,,,,,needed,,,,, for,,,,,life,,,,,to,,,,,form.(2009.12听力) 译文:火山活动的水和热量是生命形成所必需的两个基本条件。,,,,, 高频词汇Unit,,,,,1精题练习与答案 精题练习 (一)选词填空，完成下面句子。 [A]promote,,,,,[B]overflowed,,,,,[C]dominate,,,,,[D]monitored,,,,,[E]increasingly [F]supervise,,,,,[G]adjust,,,,,[H]reception,,,,,[I]adapt,,,,,[J]exception [K]achieved,,,,,[L]application,,,,,[M]yet,,,,,[N]assist,,,,,[O]at 1.With,,,,,the,,,,,——of,,,,,Mary,,,,,,all,,,,,the,,,,,girl,,,,,students,,,,,are,,,,,eager,,,,,to,,,,,go,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,party. 2.We,,,,,may,,,,,be,,,,,able,,,,,to— —,,,,,you,,,,,in,,,,,some,,,,,way,,,,,if,,,,,you,,,,,can,,,,,not,,,,,finish,,,,,your,,,,,work,,,,,on,,,,,time. 3.Even,,,,,though,,,,,he,,,,,has,,,,,lived,,,,,in,,,,,China,,,,,for,,,,,many,,,,,years,,,,,,Mark,,,,,still,,,,,can,,,,,not,,,,,——himself,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,Chinese,,,,,customs. 4.What,,,,,we,,,,,need,,,,,to,,,,,learn,,,,,is,,,,,how,,,,,to,,,,,put,,,,,theory,,,,,into,,,,,___when,,,,,we,,,,,begin,,,,,our,,,,,fieldwork,,,,,here. 5.Jack,,,,,London,,,,,worked,,,,,very,,,,,hard,,,,,and,,,,,finally,,,,,he,,,,,____success. 6.This,,,,,book,,,,,is,,,,,expected,,,,,to____,,,,,the,,,,,best-seller,,,,,lists. 7.To,,,,,prevent,,,,,flooding,,,,,in,,,,,winter,,,,,the,,,,,water,,,,,flowing,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,dam,,,,,is,,,,,constantly_____,,,,,by,,,,,a,,,,,computer. 8.If,,,,,you,,,,,don’t,,,,,_____the,,,,,children,,,,,properly,,,,,,Mr.Chiver,,,,,,they’ ll,,,,,just,,,,,run,,,,,riot. 9.You,,,,,cannot,,,,,imagine,,,,,how,,,,,I,,,,,feel,,,,,with,,,,,my,,,,,duties,,,,,sometimes. 10.Mary,,,,,became,,,,,______homesick,,,,,and,,,,,critical,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,United,,,,,States,,,,,,so,,,,,she,,,,,fled,,,,,from,,,,,her,,,,,home,,,,,in,,,,,west,,,,,Bloomfield,,,,,to,,,,,her,,,,,hometown,,,,,in,,,,,Austria. (二)汉译英练习。 1.If,,,,,you,,,,,had,,,,,(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦). 2.I,,,,,replied,,,,,to,,,,,her,,,,,that,,,,,(我将会接受她的邀请). 3.There,,,,,are,,,,,plenty,,,,,of,,,,,opportunities,,,,,for,,,,,everyone,,,,,in,,,,,our,,,,,society，,,,,,(但 是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的 人)can,,,,,make,,,,,use,,,,,of,,,,,them,,,,,to,,,,,achieve,,,,,purpose. 4.We,,,,,must,,,,,(使自己适应)the,,,,,demands,,,,,of,,,,,our,,,,,times;,,,,,otherwise,,,,,we’ ll,,,,,fall,,,,,behind,,,,,the,,,,,other,,,,,industrialized,,,,,nations,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,world. 5.When,,,,,Sandy,,,,,recovered,,,,,from,,,,,cancer,,,,,,her,,,,,doctor,,,,,(把此归因于她对未来的 信念).,,,,, 参考答案 (一) 1.[J],,,,,2.[N],,,,,3.[I],,,,,4.[L]5.[K] 6.[C],,,,,7.[A],,,,,8.[D],,,,,9.[F],,,,,10.[E] (二)来源:恒星英语学习网 1.followed,,,,,my,,,,,advice,,,,,,you,,,,,would,,,,,not,,,,,be,,,,,in,,,,,trouble,,,,,now 2.I,,,,,would,,,,,accept,,,,,her,,,,,invitation 3.but,,,,,only,,,,,those,,,,,who,,,,,are,,,,,prepared,,,,,adequately,,,,,and,,,,,qualified,,,,,highly 4.adapt,,,,,ourselves,,,,,to 5.attributed,,,,,it,,,,,to,,,,,her,,,,,firm,,,,,belief,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,future,,,,, ,,,,,高频词汇Unit,,,,,2词汇部分(1) arrangement[ re nd m nt] n.?[常pl.]安排，准备工作,,,,,all,,,,,the,,,,,travel,,,,,arrangements旅行的一切安排?整理，排列，布置,,,,,the,,,,,arrangement,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,tables安排这些桌子?~(with,,,,,sb.)to,,,,,do,,,,,sth.;,,,,,~(with,,,,,sb.)(about/over,,,,,sth.),,,,,同意;,,,,,约定;,,,,,解决Appointments,,,,,can,,,,,be,,,,,made,,,,,by,,,,,arrangement,,,,,with,,,,,my,,,,,secretary.约见时间可以与我的秘书商定解决。 真题例句: Researchers,,,,,recruited,,,,,92,,,,,families,,,,,from,,,,,11,,,,,child,,,,,care,,,,,centers,,,,,before,,,,,their,, ,,,children,,,,,were,,,,,a,,,,,year,,,,,old,,,,,,interviewing,,,,,each,,,,,to,,,,,establish,,,,,income,,,,,,level,,,, ,of,,,,,education,,,,,and,,,,,child,,,,,care,,,,,arrangements.(2009.12阅读A) 译文:研究人员从11个幼儿中心召集,,,,,92个家庭，他们的孩子都小于一岁，采访每个人并建立收入、教育水平以及幼儿护理安排。 artificial[ ɑ t f l; ɑ t f l] a.?人工的，人造的，人为的,,,,,artificial,,,,,flowers假花?假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的,,,,,an,,,,,artificial,,,,,smile做作的笑容 真题例句: According,,,,,to,,,,,Stokoe,,,,,,sign,,,,,language,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,artificial,,,,,language?(2004.6听力13 题) 译文:根据Stokoe(的观点)，手语是一种人工语言吗? ashamed[ e md] a.~(of,,,,,sth./sb./oneself);,,,,,~(that„),,,,,惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的You,,,,,should,,,,,be,,,,,ashamed,,,,,of,,,,,yourself,,,,,for,,,,,telling,,,,,such,,,,,lies.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。He,,,,,felt,,,,,too,,,,,ashamed,,,,,to,,,,,ask,,,,,for,,,,,help.他不好意思请求帮助。 assert[ s t] vt.?肯定地说，断言She,,,,,asserted,,,,,her,,,,,innocence/that,,,,,she,,,,,was,,,,,innocent.她坚称自己很清白(她是无辜的)。?维护，坚持assert,,,,,one’s,,,,,authority/independence坚持自己的权威性/独立性 assemble[ sembl; semb l] vi.集合，聚集The,,,,,students,,,,,assembled,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,school,,,,,garden.学生们在校园集合。vt.?集合，聚集，召集assemble,,,,,evidence搜集证据?装配assemble,,,,,the,,,,,parts,,,,,of,,,,,a,,,,,watch,,,,,装配表的零件 真题例句: Everybody,,,,,assembled,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,hall,,,,,where,,,,,they,,,,,were,,,,,welcomed,,,,,by,,,,,the,,,,,sec retary.(2000.6词汇44题) 译文:大家聚集在大厅里，秘书在此接待。 assess[ ses] vt.?对„„进行估价，确定„„的数额,,,,,assess,,,,,the,,,,,damage,,,,,at,,,,,350,,,,,评定损害赔偿金为350英镑?估计、评定某事物的质量,,,,,I’d,,,,,assess,,,,,your,,,,,chances,,,,,as,,,,,extremely,,,,,low.我估计你成功的机会极微。<同根词/派生>assessment,,,,,n.?确定，评定?评价，看法。 真题例句: After,,,,,a,,,,,number,,,,,of,,,,,different,,,,,tests,,,,,and,,,,,interviews,,,,,with,,,,,people,,,,,who,,,,,are,,,, ,familiar,,,,,with,,,,,the,,,,,different,,,,,cameras,,,,,being,,,,,assessed,,,,,,our,,,,,researchers,,,,,recomm end,,,,,the,,,,,Olympic,,,,,BY,,,,,model,,,,,as,,,,,the,,,,,best,,,,,auto focus,,,,,camera,,,,,available,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,moment.(2005.1听写) 译文:经过多次测试，并且采访了很多对正在评估的不同相机很熟悉的人，我们的研究人员推荐北京奥运会这一款是目前最好的。 辨析access,,,,,assess 这两个词为一组形近易混词。 ?access,,,,,n.,,,,,接近，进入have,,,,,free,,,,,access,,,,,to,,,,,that,,,,,swimming,,,,,pool可以免费地进入游泳池 ?assess,,,,,v.,,,,,评估(财产，价值)The,,,,,annual,,,,,income,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,employees,,,,,in,,,,,this,,,,,company,,,,,was,,,,,assessed,,,,, at$1000.这个公司的雇员的年收入为1000美元。 assist[ s st] v.&n.~(sb.)in/with,,,,,sth.;,,,,,~(sb.)in,,,,,doing,,,,,sth.帮助;,,,,,援助;,,,,,协助Two,,,,,men,,,,,are,,,,,assisting,,,,,the,,,,,police,,,,,in,,,,,their,,,,,enquiries有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。<同根词/派生>assistance,,,,,n.帮助，援助I,,,,,can’t,,,,,move,,,,,this,,,,,piano,,,,,without,,,,,assistance.没有人帮忙,,,,,,我可挪不动这架钢琴。assistant,,,,,n.助手，助理，助教a.助理的，辅助的the,,,,,assistant,,,,,manager,,,,,副经理来源:,,,,, 真题例句: He,,,,,asked,,,,,us,,,,,to,,,,,assist,,,,,them,,,,,in,,,,,carrying,,,,,through,,,,,their,,,,,plan.(2004.1词汇41题) 译文:他要求我们协助他们执行其计划。 associate[ s e t, s t] vt.(在思想上)把„„联系在一起，使联合 problems,,,,,associated,,,,,with,,,,,cancer,,,,,treatment,,,,,与治疗癌症有关的问题vi.~with结交，交往I,,,,,don’t,,,,,like,,,,,you,,,,,associating,,,,,with,,,,,such,,,,,people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。n.伙伴，同事，合伙人one’s,,,,,business,,,,,associates,,,,,业务合伙人a.副的associate,,,,,director副主任 真题例句: The,,,,,numbers,,,,,associated,,,,,with,,,,,identity,,,,,theft,,,,,are,,,,,beginning,,,,,to,,,,,add,,,,,up,,,,,fast ,,,,,these,,,,,days.(2007.6快速阅读) 译文:最近，有关身份盗窃的案件正在迅速增多。 常用短语associate,,,,,sb./sth.with,,,,,sth.把某人/某事与某事联系在一起 be,,,,,associated(with,,,,,sb./sth.)与某人/某事有关,,,,, 高频词汇Unit,,,,,2词汇部分(2) association[ s s e n] n.?协会，联盟，社团professional,,,,,associations专业学会?联合，结合，交往his,,,,,association,,,,,with,,,,,British,,,,,people他和英国人的来往 真题例句: Alarmed,,,,,by,,,,,this,,,,,state,,,,,of,,,,,decay,,,,,,the,,,,,Japan,,,,,Automobile,,,,,Manufacturers,,,,,Ass ociation(JAMA)proceeded,,,,,a,,,,,comprehensive,,,,,study,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,market,,,,,in,,,,,2006.(2009 .6完形) 译文:日本汽车制造商协会(JAMA)对这种衰败状况感到震惊，接着在2006年进行了市场的全面调查。 assume[ sju m] vt.?假定，假设，臆断It,,,,,is/seems,,,,,reasonable,,,,,to,,,,,assume(that)„假设/似乎„„是合理的。?承担，担任，就职assume,,,,,responsibility承担责任;assume,,,,,office,,,,,就职,,,,,?装作;装出;假装assume,,,,,ignorance/indifference假装不知情、装作不在乎 真题例句:The,,,,,reasons,,,,,why,,,,,people,,,,,don’t,,,,,read,,,,,newspapers,,,,,are,,,,,more,,,,,complicated,,,,,than,,,,,assumed.(2002.6阅读1) 译文:人们为什么不看报纸的原因比预想的要复杂。 真题例句: People,,,,,assume,,,,,that,,,,,office,,,,,politics,,,,,involves,,,,,some,,,,,manipulative(工于心计的)behavior.(2004.6阅读2) 译文:人们认为办公室政治包括一些工于心计的行为。 assure,,,,,[ ] vt.?sb.that„;~,,,,,sb./oneself(of,,,,,sth.)明确地或有信心地告诉(某人);,,,,,向(某人)保证The,,,,,dealer,,,,,had,,,,,assured,,,,,me,,,,,of,,,,,its,,,,,quality.经销商已经给我保证了它的质量。?使(某事物)确定;,,,,,确保Her,,,,,success,,,,,as,,,,,an,,,,,actress,,,,,was,,,,,now,,,,,assured.她当演员很成功,,,,,,已毋庸置疑了。 真题例句: Its,,,,,makers,,,,,say,,,,,that,,,,,should,,,,,assure,,,,,you,,,,,wake,,,,,up,,,,,feeling,,,,,refreshed,,,,,every,, ,,,morning.(2006.6新题型完形69题) 译文:制造商说，它会让你每天早上醒来时感觉神清气爽。 辨析assure,,,,,ensure 这是一组形近词。 ?assure,,,,,n.使某人相信，向某人保证。搭配为:assure,,,,,sb.of,,,,,sth.或assure,,,,,sb.that，assure,,,,,safety,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,operation,,,,,确保手术成功。 ?ensure,,,,,n.保证，确保。常用于ensure,,,,,that„或ensure,,,,,sth.(如:success,,,,,,safety,,,,,,supplies)句型。 attain[ te n] vt.达到，获得attain,,,,,a,,,,,position,,,,,of,,,,,power,,,,,获得权位<同根词/派生>attainable,,,,,a. 可获得;,,,,,可达到的;,,,,,可实现的attainment,,,,,n.?,,,,,达到;,,,,,到达,,,,,?(usu,,,,,pl,,,,,通常作复数)成就;造诣 真题例句:One,,,,,must,,,,,know,,,,,how,,,,,to,,,,,attain,,,,,happiness.(1998.6阅读3) 译文:一个人必须知道怎样得到幸福。 attack[ t k] v.&n.?攻击，进攻，抨击make,,,,,an,,,,,attack,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,enemy向敌人进攻;an,,,,,attack,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,Government’s,,,,,policies,,,,,对政府政策的抨击?(疾病等)突然发作;袭击a,,,,,heart,,,,,attack,,,,,心脏病发作?对某事物奋力着手处理，,,,,,动手an,,,,,all out,,,,,attack,,,,,on,,,,,poverty全力着手解决贫困问题;to,,,,,attack,,,,,unemployment解决失业问 题 真题例句: In,,,,,the,,,,,wake,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,Sept.11,,,,,attacks,,,,,these,,,,,questions,,,,,have,,,,,never,,,,,seemed,,, ,,more,,,,,pressing.(2006.6新题型阅读2) 译文:9?11事件后，这些问题似乎变得前所未有的迫切。 attract[ tr kt] s,,,,,attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣 vt.吸引，引起„„的注意attract,,,,,sb’ 真题例句: The,,,,,chief,,,,,purpose,,,,,of,,,,,rankings-conscious,,,,,colleges,,,,,in,,,,,offering,,,,,merit,,,,,aid,,,,,is,, ,,,to,,,,,attract,,,,,good,,,,,students.(2009.12快速阅读) 译文:在提供成绩援助方面进行大学排名的主要目的是吸引优秀学生。 attraction[ tr k n]本文来源:,,,,,恒星英语学习网 n.吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物(或人)She,,,,,felt,,,,,a,,,,,strong,,,,,attraction,,,,,to,,,,,him. 她感到他对她有强烈的吸引力。 真题例句:The,,,,,attraction,,,,,for,,,,,students,,,,,might,,,,,at,,,,,first,,,,,seem,,,,,obvious。(2007.12阅读1) 译文:对学生的吸引力，起初似乎是很明显的。 attractive[ tr kt v] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的，迷人 的,,,,,political,,,,,movement,,,,,that,,,,,is,,,,,attractive,,,,,to,,,,,young,,,,,people吸引年轻人的政治运动 真题例句: Television,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,attractive,,,,,medium,,,,,for,,,,,advertising,,,,,because,,,,,it,,,,,delivers,,,,,mas s,,,,,audiences,,,,,to,,,,,advertisers.(2008.6快速阅读) 译文:电视是一个有吸引力的广告媒体，因为它给广告商带来众多的观众。 高频词汇Unit,,,,,2词汇部分(3) attention[ ten n] n.?注意，关心，专心，留心call,,,,,sb’s,,,,,attention,,,,,to,,,,,sth.引起某人注意某事;pay,,,,,attention,,,,,to注意。?特别的照顾或处理，实际的考虑 He,,,,,gives,,,,,all,,,,,his,,,,,attention,,,,,to,,,,,his,,,,,car.他十分关心他的汽车。?立正姿势，立正口令come,,,,,to/stand,,,,,at,,,,,attention,,,,,立正 真题例句:As,,,,,the,,,,,potential,,,,,First,,,,,Lady,,,,,,she,,,,,would,,,,,have,,,,,the,,,,,world’s,,,,,attention.(2009.12阅读1) 译文:作为潜在的第一夫人，她会吸引世界的注意力。 attempt[ tempt] n.&vt.尝试，试图;企图，努力made,,,,,no,,,,,attempt,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,sth.未尝试做某事;in,,,,,an,,,,,attempt,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,sth.尝试做某事;at,,,,,the,,,,,first,,,,,attempt首次尝试;She,,,,,will,,,,,attempt,,,,,to,,,,,beat,,,,,the,,,,,world,,,,,record.她决心要打破世界纪录。 真题例句:Someone,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,bridge,,,,,is,,,,,attempting,,,,,to,,,,,kill,,,,,himself.(2003.9 听力19题) 译文:桥上有个人企图自杀。 attribute[ tr bju t;,,,,, tr bj t] vt.~to.把„„归因于，把(过错、责任等)归于,,,,,They,,,,,attribute,,,,,their,,,,,success,,,,,to,,,,,their,,,,,teacher’s,,,,,encouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。n.属性，特性Politeness,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,attribute,,,,,of,,,,,a,,,,,gentleman.彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。 真题例句: Lapses,,,,,cannot,,,,,always,,,,,be,,,,,attributed,,,,,to,,,,,lack,,,,,of,,,,,concentration.(2003.9阅读3，35题) 译文:失误不能总是归因于不集中精力。 available[ ve l bl; ve l b l] a.?现成可使用的，手边的，可利用 的,,,,,Not,,,,,enough,,,,,data,,,,,is,,,,,available,,,,,to,,,,,scientists科学家掌握的数据不足。Funds,,,,,are,,,,,available,,,,,to,,,,,assist,,,,,teachers.有可用来资助教师的资金。?可取得联系的，可得到的,,,,,Do,,,,,you,,,,,have,,,,,a,,,,,room,,,,,available?你们有空房间吗? 真题例句: The,,,,,emphasis,,,,,given,,,,,to,,,,,each,,,,,of,,,,,these,,,,,functions,,,,,vary,,,,,from,,,,,university,,,,,to,, ,,,university,,,,,,according,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,views,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,people,,,,,in,,,,,control,,,,,and,,,,,accord ing,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,resources,,,,,available.(2008.6完形) 译文:学校主管人员的观点及现有资料表明，不同的大学对于这些作用的侧重点是不同的。 average[ v r d ] a.?平均的,,,,,the,,,,,average,,,,,age平均年龄?平常的，普通的average,,,,,intelligence一般智力n.平均数，平均above/below,,,,,average平均数之上/之下;,,,,,on,,,,,average平均来说;,,,,,the,,,,,average,,,,,of,,,,,3,,,,,,8,,,,,and,,,,,10,,,,,3，8，和10的平均数,,,,,v.平均The,,,,,rainfall,,,,,averages,,,,,36,,,,,inches,,,,,a,,,,,year.年降雨量平均为36英寸。 真题例句: It,,,,,would,,,,,cut,,,,,the,,,,,value,,,,,of,,,,,its,,,,,average,,,,,merit,,,,,scholarships,,,,,by,,,,,about,,,,,one -third,,,,,and,,,,,reduce,,,,,the,,,,,number,,,,,of,,,,,recipients(接受者).(2009.12快速阅读) 译文:这将削减约平均成绩奖学金的三分之一，减少受援者的数量。 avoid[ v d] vt.避免，预防，避开，躲开,,,,,I,,,,,just,,,,,avoided,,,,,running,,,,,over,,,,,the,,,,,cat.我差一点儿轧着猫。Alan,,,,,narrowly,,,,,avoided,,,,,an,,,,,accident.爱兰死里逃生。avoid,,,,,sb./sth.like,,,,,the,,,,,plague极力回避,,,,,,尽量躲开某人/某事物 真题例句:Avoid,,,,,using,,,,,any,,,,,contaminated,,,,,food.(2009.6听力28题) 译文:避免食用任何被污染的食物。 award[ w d] vt.~,,,,,sb.sth./~,,,,,sth.to,,,,,sb.授予，给予;判给，裁定,,,,,She,,,,,was,,,,,awarded,,,,,a,,,,,medal,,,,,for,,,,,bravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。n.奖，奖品， 奖金;奖励an,,,,,award,,,,,presentation/ceremony,,,,,奖品的颁发(颁奖仪式) 真题例句:My,,,,,every,,,,,achievement—jobs,,,,,,research,,,,,papers,,,,,,awards—was,,,,,viewed,,,,,through,,,,,the,,,,,lens,,,,,of,,,,,gender(性别)politics.(2007.6阅读2) 译文:我的每一项成就——工作、 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 、获奖——都被通过性别政治的镜头来看待。 awkward[ kw d]采集者退散 a.?尴尬的，棘手的an,,,,,awkward,,,,,silence尴尬的沉默;Philip’s,,,,,remarks,,,,,put,,,,,her,,,,,in,,,,,an,,,,,awkward,,,,,position.菲利普的话使她很尴尬。?难操纵的，使用不便的,,,,,The,,,,,heavy,,,,,ax,,,,,was,,,,,awkward,,,,,to,,,,,use.这把重斧头不好用。?笨拙的，不灵巧的,,,,,I,,,,,was,,,,,always,,,,,an,,,,,awkward,,,,,dancer.我跳舞一向是笨手笨脚的。 真题例句: The,,,,,shy,,,,,girl,,,,,felt,,,,,awkward,,,,,and,,,,,uncomfortable,,,,,when,,,,,she,,,,,could,,,,,not,,,,,answ er,,,,,her,,,,,teacher’s,,,,,questions.(1998.6词汇42题) 译文:当不会回答老师的问题时，这位害羞的女孩觉得很尴尬，很不舒服。 辨析awkward,,,,,clumsy ?awkward侧重缺乏优雅、机敏和技巧。用于物时，指使用不便。 ?clumsy指人时，侧重行动笨拙;指物时，侧重制作粗陋或体积、重量过大而呈现笨重。 高频词汇Unit,,,,,2精题练习与答案 精题练习 (一)选词填空，完成下面句子。 [A]take [B]profitable [C]challenge [D]available [E]bring [F]make [G]defending [H]commit [I]descend [J]ascend [K]declining [L]inclining [M]characteristic [N]artificial [O]among 1.She,,,,,likes,,,,,the____,,,,,flower,,,,,instead,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,natural,,,,,one. 2.If,,,,,you,,,,,ask,,,,,why,,,,,I,,,,,plan,,,,,to,,,,,study,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,United,,,,,States,,,,,,the,,,,,only,,,,,answer,,,,,is,,,,,that,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,a____for,,,,,me. 3.Without,,,,,a,,,,,proper,,,,,education,,,,,,people,,,,,could____all,,,,,kinds,,,,,of,,,,,crimes. 4.I’ d____into,,,,,account,,,,,his,,,,,reputation,,,,,with,,,,,other,,,,,farmers,,,,,and,,,,,business,,,,,people,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,community，,,,,,and,,,,,make,,,,,a,,,,,decision,,,,,about,,,,,whether,,,,,or,,,,,not,,,,,to,,,,,approve,,,,,a,,,,,loan. 5.Computer,,,,,technology,,,,,will____about,,,,,a,,,,,revolution,,,,,in,,,,,business,,,,,administration. 6.Convenience,,,,,foods,,,,,which,,,,,are,,,,,already,,,,,prepared,,,,,for,,,,,cooking,,,,,are____in,,,,,grocery,,,,,stores. 7.Purchasing,,,,,the,,,,,new,,,,,production,,,,,line,,,,,will,,,,,be,,,,,a____deal,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,company. 8.The____lawyer,,,,,made,,,,,a,,,,,great,,,,,impression,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,jury. 9.In,,,,,addition,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,rising,,,,,birthrate,,,,,and,,,,,immigration,,,,,,the____death,,,,,rate,,,,,contributed,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,population,,,,,growth. 10.We,,,,,managed,,,,,to,,,,,reach,,,,,the,,,,,top,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,mountain,,,,,,and,,,,,half,,,,,an,,,,,hour,,,,,later,,,,,we,,,,,began,,,,,to____. (二)汉译英练习。 1.When,,,,,I,,,,,____(发现他骗 我)I,,,,,stopped,,,,,buying,,,,,things,,,,,there,,,,,and,,,,,started,,,,,dealing,,,,,with,,,,,another,,,,,shop. 2.A,,,,,dog,,,,,has,,,,,won,,,,,a,,,,,German,,,,,government,,,,,award____(因协助警方劝阻一名 妇女自杀). 3.Travel,,,,,can,,,,,widen,,,,,our,,,,,knowledge,,,,,,____(扩大我们的眼 界),and,,,,,make,,,,,one,,,,,open-minded,,,,,as,,,,,well. 4.An,,,,,increasing,,,,,number,,,,,of,,,,,people,,,,,are,,,,,beginning,,,,,to,,,,,realize____(教育不 能随着毕业而结束). 5.We,,,,,have,,,,,reasons,,,,,to,,,,,believe,,,,,that,,,,,____(一个更加光明美好的未来等着我 们).,,,,, 参考答案 (一) 1.[N],,,,,2.[C],,,,,3.[H],,,,,4.[A],,,,,5.[E] 6.[D],,,,,7.[B],,,,,8.[G],,,,,9.[K],,,,,10.[I] (二)来源:恒星英语学习网 1.caught/found,,,,,him,,,,,cheating,,,,,me 2.for,,,,,helping,,,,,police,,,,,persuade,,,,,a,,,,,woman,,,,,not,,,,,to,,,,,commit,,,,,suicide 3.broaden,,,,,our,,,,,horizon 4.that,,,,,education,,,,,is,,,,,not,,,,,complete,,,,,with,,,,,graduation 5.we,,,,,would,,,,,have,,,,,a,,,,,better,,,,,and,,,,,brighter,,,,,future,,,,, ,,,,,高频词汇Unit,,,,,3词汇部分(1) communicate[k mju n ke t;k mju n ke t] vi.?交流，交际，通讯,,,,,I,,,,,like,,,,,to,,,,,communicate,,,,,with,,,,,my,,,,,family.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。?~(with,,,,,sth.)连接，相通,,,,,vt.?~to,,,,,sb.,,,,,传达(感情，信息等)，传播Did,,,,,she,,,,,communicate,,,,,my,,,,,wishes,,,,,to,,,,,you?,,,,,她有没有把我的祝福转告你??~to,,,,,sb.,,,,,传染给某人 真题例句: The,,,,,employee,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,home,,,,,office,,,,,can,,,,,communicate,,,,,well,,,,,with,,,,,foreign,,,,,c lients,,,,,over,,,,,the,,,,,telephone,,,,,or,,,,,by,,,,,fax,,,,,machine.(2003.1阅读3) 译文:在家办公的员工可以通过电话和传真与国外客户很好地交流。 真题例句:Many,,,,,animals,,,,,can,,,,,communicate.(2006.12完形69题) 译文:许多动物会交流。 companion[k m p nj n] n.同伴，伴侣a,,,,,travelling,,,,,companion旅行伙伴;keep,,,,,company,,,,,with,,,,,和„„要好 真题例句:The,,,,,dictionary,,,,,meaning,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,term,,,,,“associate”,,,,,is,,,,, “colleague”;,,,,,“friend”;,,,,,“companion”.(2005.6阅读2) 译文:字典对associate的解释是,,,,,“同事”，“朋友”，“伴侣”。 comparative[k m p r t v] a.比较的，相对的,,,,,a,,,,,comparative,,,,,success,,,,,相对而言的成功<同根词/派生>,,,,,comparatively,,,,,ad.比较地 comparison[k m p r sn;k m p r s n] n.?比较，对照,,,,,make,,,,,a,,,,,comparison,,,,,between比较by/in,,,,,comparison(with,,,,,sb./sth.)相比之下，比较起来?比拟，比 喻,,,,,His,,,,,comparison,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,heart,,,,,to,,,,,a,,,,,pump他将心脏比作抽水机。 真题例句: To,,,,,achieve,,,,,better,,,,,shopping,,,,,experiences,,,,,,customers,,,,,are,,,,,advised,,,,,to,,,,,shop,,,,,ar ound,,,,,and,,,,,make,,,,,comparisons,,,,,between,,,,,stores,,,,,.(2008.12阅读2，66题) 译文:为了获得更好的购物体验，建议顾客货比三家。 compatible[k m p t bl;k m p t b l] a.?~(with,,,,,sb./sth.),,,,,能和睦相处的，合得来的?~(with,,,,,sb./sth.),,,,,兼容的，谐调的,,,,,,一致的Overpopulation,,,,,is,,,,,not,,,,,compatible,,,,,with,,,,,freedom.,,,,,人口过剩和自由是不可调和的。来源:恒星英语学习网 compensate[ k mpense t; k mp n se t] v.~(sb.)for,,,,,sth.补偿，弥补，抵消Who,,,,,will,,,,,compensate,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,losses?谁将赔偿损失? compensation[ k mpen se n; k mp n se n] n.?补偿(或赔偿)的款物as,,,,,a,,,,,compensation,,,,,for,,,,,injury作为受伤的赔偿,,,,,?补偿，赔偿claim,,,,,for,,,,,compensation要求赔偿 真题例句:Demand,,,,,compensation,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,hotel.(2007.6听力22题) 译文:要求旅馆补偿。 compete[k m pi t] vi.竞争，比赛,竞赛,,,,,Several,,,,,companies,,,,,are,,,,,competing(against/with,,,,,each,,,,,other)for,,,,,the,,,,,contract/t o,,,,,gain,,,,,the,,,,,contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 真题例句:Encourage,,,,,them,,,,,to,,,,,compete,,,,,with,,,,,each,,,,,other.(2009.12听力34,,,,,题) 译文:鼓励他们相互竞争。 真题例句: I,,,,,have,,,,,totally,,,,,realized,,,,,that,,,,,it,,,,,will,,,,,be,,,,,very,,,,,difficult,,,,,to,,,,,compete,,,,,against ,,,,,three,,,,,strong,,,,,teams.(2005.1词汇48题).