外国名人简介

外国名人简介 凯撒 Caesar 荷马 Homeros 柏拉图 Platon 亚里士多德 Aristoteles 培根 Bacon 莎士比亚 Shakespeare 萨克雷 Thackeray 狄更斯 Dickens 歌德 Goehte 卢梭 Loescher 巴尔扎克 Balzac 大仲马 Dumas 雨果 Hugo 乔治桑 George Sand 波德莱尔 Baudelaire 福楼拜 Flaubert 左拉 Zola 莫泊桑 Maupassant 霍夫曼 Hoffman 施托姆 Storm 海泽 Heysen 尼采 Nietz 伦茨 Lenz 弗里施 Frisch 迪伦马特 Durrenm 哈谢克 Hasek 米沃什 Milosz 西默农 Simenon 艾略特 Eliot 王尔德 Wilder 奥威尔 Orwell 格雷厄姆?格林 Graham Greene 威尔逊 Wilson 默多克 Murdoch 艾米斯 Amis 梭罗 Thoreau 狄更生 Dickinson 马克?吐温 Mark Twain 欧?亨利 O'Henry 杰克?伦敦 Jack London 庞德 Pound 奥尼尔 O'Neill 福克纳 Faulkner 海明威 Hemingway 海勒 Heller 厄普代克 Updike 罗斯 Roth 博尔赫斯 Borges 罗瓦?阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson 布里吉特?巴多特 Brigitte Bardot 迪恩?凯恩 Dean Cain 朱尔?柯恩 Joel Coen 弗朗利斯?福特?柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola 迈克尔?克瑞奇顿 Michael Crichton 多诺斯?德尔?罗伊 Dolores Del Rio 本尼休?德?托罗 Benicio Del Toro 居里 Curie 古腾堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德国活版印刷发明人) 斯大林 Stalin 黑格尔 Hegel 尼采 Nietzsche 曼德拉 Mandela 毕加索 Picasso 《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)politicians 1.Margaret Thatcher --- Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. , 2.George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797.. 3.Winston Churchill--- Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English politician and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. 4.Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. 5.Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was a Baptist minister and American political activist who was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement. scientists 1. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) Original name, Marja Sklodowska. Born in Warsaw, Poland. She studied mathematics, physics and chemistry in Paris, where she met and married Pierre Curie (1859 - 1906). In 1903, she and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for research on the radioactivity of uranium, along with Antonie Becquerel. 2. Thomas Edison (1847 - 1931) Considered by many as one of the greatest inventors in history 3. Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) he became an American theoretical physicist. He explained the Brownian motion and the photoelectric effect; contributed to the theory of atomic spectra, and formulated the theories of special and general relativity. 4. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman who helped to write the Declaration of Independence. But he was also a writer, publisher, printer and inventor. Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity with the famous, and very dangerous, kite experiment. 5. Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727) Sir Isaac Newton is best known for explaining how gravity works. artists 1. Pablo Picasso--- Spanish Cubist Painter and Sculptor, 1881-1973] 2. Vincent van Gogh---[Dutch Post-Impressionist Painter, 1853-1890] 3. Leonardo da Vinci [Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor,1452-1519] 4. Claude Monet---[French Impressionist Painter, 1840-1926] 5. .Joan Miro--- [Spanish Surrealist Painter and Sculptor, 1893-1983] writers 1. Hans Christian Anderson(1805-1875)--- is best known for his more than 150 fairy stories and other tales that he wrote for children. 2. Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose work is considered part of the Western canon. 3. Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American humorist, novelist, writer, and lecturer. 4. William Shakespeare (baptised April 26, 1564 - died April 23 (New style: May 3) 1616) was an English poet and playwright. 5. Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812–June 9, 1870), pen-name "Boz", was an English novelist explorers 1 Christopher Columbus (14511—May 20, 1506) was an explorer and trader. 2. David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish missionary and explorer of the Victorian era. 3. Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wickham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE (usually simply Ranulph Fiennes, born March 7, 1944) is a British explorer and holder of several endurance records. He was the first man to visit both the North and South Poles. dancers 1. Anna Pavlovna Pavlova (January 31, 1881 (Old Style)/February 12, 1881 (New Style) - January 23, 1931) was the most famous ballet dancer of the early 20th century. actors and actresses 1. Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV July 3, 1962 in Syracuse, New York, USA) is an American film actor and producer who has starred in a number of top-grossing movies. 2. Ruth Elizabeth "Betty" Grable (December 18, 1916 - July 3, 1973) was an American actress, singer and pin-up girl, whose famous bathing suit poster was an icon of the World War II era. 3Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr, KBE, (April 16, 1889 – December 25, 1977), better known as Charlie Chaplin, was a British comedy actor, becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director. Architects 1 Frederick Law Olmsted Father of American Landscape Design born 1822 - died 1903 2. William Le Baron Jenney Father of the American Skyscraper born September 25, 1832 - died June 15, 1907 designers 1 Ralph Lauren--- American fashion designer(born 1939--) -- his jeans to collection pieces -- are known for their classic pedigree and easy chic. 2. Calvin Klein—American fashion designer(November 19, 1942-)his unwavering vision of minimal designs and wearable urban styles are part of what make him an icon singers 1. Michael Jackson(born 1958--)an American pop singer.He was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the '80s, and certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time. 2. . Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone (born August 16, 1958) is an American pop singer, dancer and actress. 3.Elvis Aron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), known simply as Elvis, and also known as "The King of Rock 'n' Roll" or just "The King" was an American singer, music producer and actor. Elvis was a giant in the modern entertainment industry and of American culture. His image is iconic. War criminal 1. Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), German political and military leader and one of the 20th century's most powerful dictators. Celebrities 1. Muhammad Ali (b.January 17, 1942) born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. in Louisville, Kentucky, nicknamed "The Greatest", is a retired American boxer 2. Dame Julie Andrews, DBE (born October 1, 1935) is an Academy Award-winning English actress, singer, and author, who became famous for her starring roles in the musical films Mary Poppins (1964) and The Sound Of Music (1965). 3. Neil Alden Armstrong (born August 5, 1930) is a former American astronaut, test pilot, and naval aviator famous as the first human ever to set foot on the Moon. 4Jackie Chan (born on April 7, 1954 in Hong Kong) is a Chinese martial artist, actor, director, stuntman and singer. 5.Clinton Eastwood, Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film producer, composer, and Academy Award winning film director. 6. Marilyn Monroe (June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) is one of the 20th century's most famous movie stars, sex symbols and pop icons. 7. Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE (born December 18, 1946) is a Jewish-American film director. He has won four Academy Awards (including an Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award), and ranks among the most successful filmmakers in history, in terms of both critical acclaim and popular success;