2014高考全国新课标1卷语文高频考点测试题

2014 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 全国新课标1卷语文高频考点测试题 2014高考全国新课标1卷语文高频考点测试题 第I卷 阅读题 甲 必考题 现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 每一个伟大的时代、伟大的文化，都欲在实用生活之余，以庄严的建筑、崇高的音乐、宏丽的舞蹈，表达生命的高潮、一代精神的最深节奏。建筑的抽象结构、音乐的和谐节律、舞蹈的线纹姿势，最能表现我们内心的情调与律动。 中国的瓦木建筑易于毁灭，圆雕艺术不及希腊发达，礼乐生活的形式美也早已破灭。民族的天才乃借笔墨的飞舞，抒写胸中的逸气。所以中国画法不重具 体物象的刻画，而倾向于用抽象的笔墨表达人格、心情与意境。中国画是一种建筑的形线美、音乐的节奏美、舞蹈的姿态美。其要素不在机械的写实，而在创造意 象，虽然它的出发点也极重写实，如花鸟画写生的精妙为世界第一。 自埃及、希腊以来，传统的西洋油画的画风，特别重视透视法、解剖学、光影凹凸的晕染，画境似可走进，似可手摩，它们的渊源与背景是埃及、希腊的 雕刻艺术与建筑空间。在中国，晋、唐以来的塑像反受画境的影响，具有画风，不似希腊的立体雕刻成为后来西洋画家的范本。而商、周彝器形态沉重浑穆、典雅和 美，其对中国宇宙意识的表现可与希腊神像雕刻相当。 在商、周彝器盘鉴的花纹图案中，每一个动物形象都是一组飞动线纹的节奏的交织，而融合在全幅花纹的交响曲中。它们个个生动，而个个抽象化，不雕 凿凹凸立体的形似，而注重飞动姿态的节奏和韵律的表现。这内部的运动，用线纹表达出来，就是物的“骨气”。中国绘画六法中的“骨法用笔”，即运用笔法把捉 物的骨气以表现生命动象。所谓“气韵生动”，正是骨法用笔的目标与结果。在这种点线交流的、律动的形象里面，画幅中飞动的物象与“空白”处处交融，结成全 幅流动的虚灵的节奏。画幅中有明暗、有凹凸、有宇宙空间的深远，但却没有立体的刻画痕迹;亦不似西洋油画那样如可走进的实景，而是一片神游的意境。 然而中国画既超脱了刻板的立体空间、凹凸实体及光线阴影，于是它的画法乃能笔笔灵虚，不滞于物，而又笔笔写实，为物传神。引书法入画乃中国画的 第一特点。董其昌云:“以草隶奇字之法为之，树如屈铁，山如画沙，绝去甜俗蹊径，乃为士气。”中国特有的艺术“书法”实为中国绘画的骨干，而融诗心、诗境 于画景亦成为中国画的第二特色。中国乐教失传，诗人不能弦歌，乃将心灵的情韵表现于书法、画法。在画幅上题诗写字，借书法以点醒画中笔法，借诗句以衬出画 中意境，而并不觉其破坏画景，这又是中国画可注意的特色。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 因此，中、西画法所表现的“境界”根本不同:一为虚灵，一为写实;一为物我浑融，一为物我对立。中国画以书法为骨干，以诗境为灵魂，诗、书、画 同属于一境界。西洋油画以建筑空间为间架，以雕塑人体为对象，建筑、雕刺、油画同属于一境界。中国画运用笔勾的线纹及墨色的浓淡直接表达生命情调，透入物 象核心，遗形似而尚骨气，薄彩色以重笔法;然而形似逼真与色彩浓丽，却正是西洋油画的特色。 (选自宗自华《美学散步》，有删改) 1.下列有关中西绘画的比较，表述不正确的一项是( ) A.中国画的要素不在机械的写实，而在创造意象，其画法不重具体物象的刻画;自埃及、希腊以来传统的西洋油画的画风，特别重视透视法、解剖学、光影凹凸的晕染。 B.中国画的渊源与背景是商、周彝器和晋、唐以来的雕塑，而西洋油画的渊源与背景是埃及、希腊的雕刻艺术与建筑空间。 C.中国画尚骨气，重笔法，其画法所表现的“境界”是虚灵的、物我浑融的;而西洋油画重形似，重色彩，其画法所表现的“境界”是写实的、物我对立的。 D.中国画以书法为骨干，以诗境为灵魂，与诗、书同属于一境界;而西洋油画以建筑空间为间架，以雕塑人体为对象，与建筑、雕刻同属于一境界。 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( ) 2. A.中国的建筑艺术和圆雕艺术不及希腊发达，但商、周彝器对中国宇宙意识的表现则可与希腊神像雕刻相当。 B。西洋油画的画境如似可走进、似可手摩的实景，中国画的画幅中虽也有明暗凹凸，有宇宙空间的深远;但体现的却是一片神游的意境。 C。商、周彝器盘鉴的花纹图案中，动物形象个个生动，个个抽象化，不雕凿凹凸立体的形似，而注重飞动姿态的节奏和韵律的表现。 D。“骨法用笔”就是运用笔法把捉物的骨气以表现生命动象。它是中国绘画六法之一，能收到“气韵生动”的效果。 3.根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是( ) A.中国花鸟画写生的精妙为世界第一，这说明中国画虽然遗形似，薄彩色，超脱了刻板的立体空间、凹凸实体及光线阴影的运用，但它并不是不重视写实。 B。建筑的抽象结构、音乐的和谐节律、舞蹈的线纹姿势，最能表现人们内心的情调与律动，这使中国画具有了建筑的形线美、音乐的节奏美、舞蹈的姿态美。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com C。作者认为中国画有三大特色:引书法入画;融诗心、诗境于画景;在画幅上题诗写字，借书法以点醒画中的笔法，借诗句以衬出画中的意境。 D。本文将中国画与西洋油画的画法及其境界等加以比较，其目的不在于褒贬二者的优劣，而在于揭示二者的差异及形成这种差异的原因。 二、古代诗文阅读(36分) (一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文，完成4—7题。 江革字休映，济阳考城人也。革幼而聪敏，六岁便解属文。九岁丁父艰，与弟观同生，少孤贫，自相 训勖，读书精力不倦。十六丧母，以孝闻。服阕，与观俱诣太学，补国子生，举高第。齐吏部谢朓雅相钦 重。朓尝宿卫，还过候革，时大雪，见革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦，乃脱所著襦，并手割半毡与革充卧具而去。 除少府卿，出为镇北豫章王长史，随府王镇彭城。城既失守，革素不便马，乃泛舟而还，途经下邳，遂为魏人所执。魏徐州刺史元延明闻革才名，厚加接 待。革称患脚不拜，延明将加害焉，见革辞色严正，更相敬重。延明令革作祭彭祖文，革辞以囚执既久，无复心思。延明逼之逾苦，将加箠扑。革厉色而言曰: 江革行年六十，不能杀身报主，今日得死为幸，誓不为人执笔。”延明知 “ 不可屈，乃止，日给脱粟三升，仅余性命。值魏主请中山王元略反北，乃放革还朝。 时武陵王在东州，颇自骄纵，上召革面敕曰:“武陵王年少，臧盾性弱，不能匡正，欲以卿代为行事。”乃除武陵王长史、会稽郡丞。革门生故吏，家多 在东州，闻革应至，并赍持缘道迎候。革曰:“我通不受饷，不容独当故人筐篚。”至镇，惟资公俸，食不兼味，郡境殷广，辞讼日数百，革分判辩析，曾无疑滞。 功必赏，过必罚，民安吏畏，百城震恐。府王惮之，遂雅相钦重。将还，民皆恋惜之，赠遗无所受。送故依旧订舫，革并不纳，惟乘台所给一舸。舸艚偏欹，不得安 卧。或谓革曰:“船既不平，济江甚险，当移 徙重物，以迮轻艚。”革既无物，乃于西陵岸取石十余片以实之，其清贫如此。 征入为度支尚书。时尚书令何敬客掌选，序用多非其人。革性强直，每至朝宴，恒有褒贬，以此为权 势所疾，乃谢病还家。大同元年卒。革历官八府长史，四王行事，傍无姬侍，家徒壁立，世以此高之。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, (节选自《粱书?列传第三十》) 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)( ) A。自相训勖，读书精力不倦 勖:勉励。 B。闻革应至，并赍持缘道迎候 赍:携带。 C。府王惮之，遂雅相钦重 相:互相。 D。傍无姬侍，家徒壁立 徒:仅仅。 5.以下各组句子中，全都表明江革性格刚强的一组是(3分)( ) ?称患脚不拜 ?辞以囚执既久，无复心思 ?今日得死为幸，誓不为人执笔 ?我通不受饷，不容独当故人筐篚 ?分判辨析，曾无疑滞 ?每至朝宴，恒有褒贬 A.??? B.??? C.??? D.??? 6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( ) A。江革敏而好学。他六岁便能写文章。父亲去世后，与弟弟在贫困中仍能坚持读书，不知疲倦。母丧结束后，又与弟弟一起赴太学学习，成绩很优秀。 B。江革临危不挠。他曾附府王镇守彭城，彭城失守后，被魏人俘获。魏朝徐州刺史元延明软硬兼施，江革始终不从。元延明见不能使他屈服，只好放他还朝。 C。江革为官刚正。武陵王年少骄纵，高祖让江革辅佐他。江革任武陵王长史、会稽郡丞时，有功必赏，有过必罚，民安吏畏，百城畏服，连武陵王也怕他。 D。江革清正廉洁。他将要离开会稽时，百姓赠送的礼物江革概不接收，只乘坐官府给的一条小船返京，由于船不平稳，渡江危险，便在岸边搬取十多块石头来压舱。 7.把文中画横线的句子 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 成现代汉语。(10分) (l)见革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦。乃脱所著襦，并手割半毡与革充卧具而去。(5分) (2)革性强直，每至朝宴，恒有褒贬，以此为权势所疾，乃谢病还家。(5分) culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)，阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。 登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州? 柳宗元 城上高楼接大荒，海天愁思正茫茫。 惊风乱飐?芙蓉水，密雨斜侵薜荔墙。 岭树重遮千里目，江流曲似九回肠。 共来百越文身?地，犹自音书滞一乡～ [注]:?这首诗作于唐宪宗元和十年(815)柳宗元初任柳州刺史时。柳宗元与漳州刺史韩泰、汀州刺史韩晔、封州刺史陈谏、连州刺史刘禹锡因同属革新派王叔文集团而遭贬。 ?飐 (Zhan，三声):吹动。?文身:身上刺花纹。古时南方少数民族的一种习俗。 8.从全诗来看，作者的茫茫愁思因何而起,请结合具体诗句加以分析。(5分) 9.本诗颔联、颈联在写景的角度上有何不同,主要运用了什么艺术手法,请结合诗句进行赏析。(6分) (三)名篇名句默写(6分) 10.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分) (1)秦人不暇自哀， ; ，亦使后人而复哀后人也。(杜牧) (2) ， 。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。(刘禹锡) (3)不以物喜，不以己 悲; ; 。(范仲淹) 乙 选考题 请考生在第三、四两大题中选其中一大题作答。注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选大题的题号涂黑。只能做选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。 三、文学类文本阅读(25分) culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 11.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)一(4)题。(25分) 九 公 凡夫 你要是到村子里去打听九公，无论大人小孩几乎没有不知道的。九公是全村年龄最长、辈分最高的老 人，是远近有名的有趣人，他的趣事就如同他的胡须，多的数也数不清。 九公九岁的时候，被送去读私塾。九公对那些摇头晃脑的“子乎者也”十分反感。先生也不喜欢这个调皮的学生，时不时出一些难题难为他。一天在讲曹植七岁成诗时，九公却和周公秘密会谈去了。先生十分生气， 就让九公当场作诗一首，不然就挨板子。九公望着窗外的瓢泼大雨，歪着头，略作思索，遂以《雨》成诗: 盆泼也 ，瓢倒也 。一滴雨 ，一个大豆也。 全班同学笑成一团，先生气得差点背过气去。 九公的学业也就到此结束了。 “扫盲”的那几年，九公也和大伙一起去村小学学习。那节语文课，老师教学“人”字，九公再次拜 会周公，呼呼大睡。老师辈分低，既要严肃课堂纪律，又要给爷爷辈的九公脸面，便耐心地开导他。 “其实汉字很容易学，一人为“人”，二人为“从”，是说两人在一起，三人为“众”，是说很多人 的意思——多形象～多生动～” 九公走上讲台，边说边在黑板上写。 “如果人上边有人，人下边也有人，人左边也有人，人右边也有人，人加人，人叠人，人连人，念什么字,”九公在黑板上写了密密麻麻、歪歪扭扭七八个“人”字。 老师有点生气。“这不是字～” “不是字,”九公面向大伙，手一挥，如同一位镇定自若的将军。“这个字念——一堆人～” culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com 从去年入冬以来，天气持续干旱，许多地方遭遇五十年一遇的干旱袭击，大片大片的庄稼开始枯黄。我们这里也不例外，大伙开始忙着抗旱保收。但是由于基础设施匮乏，加之抗旱又是个费时费力的活儿， 所以效果不明显。人人都是看在眼里，急在心里。 这时，九公做了一件惊天动地的大事。 那天，九公带领四个六七十岁的老伙计来到河边求雨。九公说，河中心有个千年鳖精，呼风唤雨，无所 不能。他年轻时曾见过有人在这里求雨，当天就电闪雷鸣，大雨倾盆。方圆几里、四面八方的人都赶来看热闹。 九公在河边支起一个供案，上面摆着供品，然后点燃三柱香，双手捧着擎过头顶，对着上天三叩九拜， 口中还念念有词，不知说些什么。 之后，真正的求雨过程开始了。 九公身背一个簸箕——此时他就是千年鳖精的化身。四个帮手分列东南西北，围成一个圈，每人手 中还提着一壶水。 九公就在中间爬来爬去。爬到东面，就抬头问:“东海龙王下不下雨,”帮手忙说:“有雨～”提起壶在九公身上浇一阵。爬到西面，九公又问:“西海 龙王下不下雨,”西面的帮手忙说:“有雨～”提起壶在九公身上又浇了一阵子。“南海龙王”“北海龙王”也都声称:“有雨～”九公就这样爬来爬去，衣服渐 渐湿透了。 说来也怪，天真是渐渐地阴沉下来，起风了。甚至还滴下几滴雨来。 轰隆隆，轰隆隆～ 一阵响过一阵，一阵急过一阵的巨响在天空回荡。 “打雷了～要下雨了～老天爷显灵啦～”九公激动得老泪纵横。“都别傻站了，快跪下来求老天爷 吧～”九公向周围的人群喊去。有两个老太太当即就跪下了。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 就在众人不知所措的时候，村支书刘义气喘吁吁地跑过来。“别瞎闹啦～部队趁着今天的有利天气正 在人工降雨呢。炮弹已经打过了，马上就要下雨。谁要是不想饿肚子，就赶快去地里挖沟引水，我只通 知这一次啊～”刘义说完又转头跑掉了。 人群一哄而散。九公慌忙喊:“哎～别走～哎～”九公的四个帮手最后也随着人流不见了。 九公一下子瘫坐地上。 雨足足下了一天一夜。雨过天晴，天空升起一道美丽的彩虹。 从此，九公就常常坐在村头的那棵大柳树下，对着那些背着书包上学的小学生，不厌其烦地说:“娃 呀，好好读书。将来有知识才能长本事～” (1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是(5分)( )( ) A。九公不识字，从小对“之乎者也”之类的私塾教育就非常反感，这说明九公的性格中具有一定的叛逆性和反封建性。 B。参加扫盲学习时，九公不但再次拜会“周公”，而且还倚杖辈分当堂捣乱，这样描写既照应了上文， 也突出了九公不尊重知识的思想根深蒂固。 C。这篇小说主要是通过语言描写和动作描写来刻画人物形象，语言生动诙谐，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。 D。九公求雨之后，天色的确变得阴沉，继而雷声轰隆，说明九公求雨还是有一定效果的，但最后一天一夜的透雨靠的还是部队利用天气条件进行的人工降雨技术。 E。接到村支书通知后，人们一哄而散纷纷回地里挖沟引水，连九公的四个帮手也随着人流不见了， 小说这样描写隐含着对人们势利自私的委婉批评。 (2)小说中的九公是一个什么样的形象,请简要分析。(6分) (3)小说详细描写了九公“求雨”的过程，请分析其作用。(6分) culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com (4)有人认为这篇小说的最后一段画蛇添足，有人却认为此结尾画龙点睛，你怎么看呢,结合全文，谈谈你的观点和理由。(8分) 四、实用类文本阅读(25分) 12. 阅读下面的文字，完成(1),(4)题。(25分) 永不熄灭的烛光 徐 鲁 1947年一个夏日午后，一个未满10岁的女孩倾倒出自己幼小心灵中全部的同情和爱心，写成了一篇凄婉感人的故事《可怜的小青》，之后她迫不及 待地把它投寄给了当时在上海发行的《大公报》副刊《现代儿童》。不久，《可怜的小青》发表。这个幸运的小女孩，就是现在早已名满天下的台湾言情小说作家琼 瑶。为她编发了这篇《可怜的小青》的编辑，就是现代著名儿童文学家和编辑出版家陈伯吹先生。 陈伯吹先生是跨越了中国现代和当代两个历史时期儿童文学的一代宗师，被誉为“东方安徒生”。在他91年的生命履历中，有75年是在儿童教育、儿童文学创作、翻译、编辑、出版和研究中度过的。他献出了毕生的心血，为幼芽和小苗洒上泉水。 1906年，陈伯吹出生在上海市宝山区宝山县的罗店镇上。他在宝山县甲种 相当于今天的初中)念了3年书后被分配到杨行乡朱家宅第六 国民师范讲习所( 学校(今朱宅小学)当教员。正是在朱家宅第六国民学校任教的日子里，这位小学教员，神色庄重地参加了一个秘密的入党宣誓仪式，加入了国共合作时期的国 民党地下组织。 白天，他在课堂上向学生们传授文化知识的同时，也常给他们讲述革命的道理，激发学生们反对封建军阀、反对帝国主义的爱国热情;晚上，他偷偷阅读 一些思想激进的书籍和刊物。一种对未来的美好憧憬在鼓舞着他。他的创作热情也异常高涨，不断有新的作品问世。作为中国现代儿童文学领域早期的、为数不多的 作家之一，他在文坛上已崭露头角。 1929年2月，23岁的陈伯吹来到上海。他来这里是为了给自己未来的人生和命运寻找一块小小的空间。他是家中的长子，全家的经济来源几乎都落在他一个人肩上。初到上海，他一文不名，只有一支笔。于是，他只能靠写作、投稿换取有限的一点稿费来维持全家的生计。 为了挣钱养家，一开始时他什么题材都写。他根据自己失恋的经历写过一个中篇小说《畸形的爱》，接着又把这段经历写成了长诗《誓言》。他给当时有 名的文学杂志《小说月报》投稿，却得到了该刊主编郑振铎的一个忠告。郑振铎熟悉陈伯吹的“强项”在哪里，他从陈伯吹的职业优势和创作专长考虑，劝他扬长避 短，专攻儿童文学。这是一个决定了陈伯吹此后人生方向的忠告。或许这其culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中早就有某种因果联系，正所谓“茎里有的，种子里早就有了”，也如诗人弗罗斯特所说 “当我选择了人迹稀少的那一条，从此决定了我一生的道路”。从此以后，陈伯吹就心无旁骛，把自己的人生追求和全部的命运，与儿童和儿童文学紧紧地联系在一 起了。 他曾在抗战年代用怒火写出了《华家的儿子》《火线下的孩子》等作品，也曾在新中国成立之初，用满腔热情写出了《中国铁木儿》《幻想张着彩色的翅 膀》《从山冈上跑下来的小孩儿》等作品;80年代以后，他为孩子们创作、翻译了《摘颗星星下来》《好骆驼寻宝记》《小夏蒂》等许多作品;他还经常到中小学[微博]校与孩子们交朋友，参加孩子们的活动，与国内外许多少年儿童建立起了真挚的友谊，经常通信往来。这是一代儿童文学大[微博]师对幼小者的牵引与爱护，是一棵年老的大树对身边的小花小草的关注与祝福。 耄耋高龄的陈伯吹，还在为众多的儿童文学新人阅读稿子、点评习作、撰写序言，函来信往，从不厌烦，甚至亲自抄写和推荐稿子。老作家、评论家樊发 稼回忆说，他曾和陈老同住一室，亲见老人每天天未明即起，抓紧时间赶写文章。有一天，樊发稼早晨6时醒来，见陈老已在伏案写作——正在为一位青年作家的书 写序。樊问他什么时候起床的，他说“大概三点不到吧”„„ 陈伯吹一生俭朴，绝不追求额外的物质享受。樊发稼回忆起他第一次到陈老家，到达时陈老正在用早餐。陈老简单的早餐给他留下了深刻的印象:一碗薄薄的大米稀饭，半个咸鸭蛋和几根咸菜丝儿。 就是这样一位一贯省吃俭用的老人，却在1981年，把个人一生辛辛苦苦积攒下来的55000元，慷慨捐出，设立了一个“儿童文学园丁奖”(后改名为“陈伯吹儿童文学奖”)，旨在激励大家为孩子们创作出更多优秀的儿童文学作品。 1997年11月6日，一代儿童文学宗师陈伯吹，在上海华东医院仙逝，享年91岁。去世前他竭力完成的最后一件事，是将自己一生积攒的全部藏书捐赠给了浦东新区筹建中的一座儿童图书馆。如今，这座图书馆被命名为“陈伯吹儿童图书馆”。 (选自2008年《人物》杂志 有删节) (1)下列对传记有关内容的分析和概括，不恰当的两项是(5分)( )( ) A。陈伯吹作小学教员期间加入了国共合作时期的国民党地下组织，可以看出他虽然年轻，但却有看 清国内外政局的眼光，这也对他后来所从事的儿童文学创作产生了积极的影响。 B。初到上海，陈伯吹在沉重的经济压力下，什么题材的文字都写，由此可以看出此时的他还处于创 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com 作的迷惘阶段，还不能真正认清自己未来的发展方向。 C。传文中“茎里有的，种子里早就有了”一句，形象的表达出了陈伯吹本身在儿童文学创作方面具 有底蕴与才华，郑振铎先生帮助他找准了人生定位这一事实。 D。在杨行乡朱家宅第六国民学校当教员以及后来与孩子们交朋友、建友谊等，都为陈伯吹的儿童文 学创作奠定了基础，这也看出“深入其中”是有可能在某一领域取得巨大成就的重要条件。 E。传文以陈伯吹的生命历程为纲，详细记述了陈老为祖国的儿童文学事业无私奉献的光辉伟大的一 生，语言精练传神，高雅飘逸，充满了对陈伯吹的无限景仰之情。 (2)文中哪些地方表现出了陈伯吹作为一代儿童文学大[微博]师对幼小者的牵引与爱护,(6分) (3)传文开篇引入琼瑶的作品《可怜的小青》发表一事，有何作用,(6分) (4)传文标题为“永不熄灭的烛光”，有人认为不妥，应改为“东方安徒生”，你认为哪个标题更好,请结合传文谈谈你的观点。(8分) 第II卷 表达题 五、语言文字运用(20分) 13.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是(3分)( ) A。香港导游涉嫌辱骂拒绝购物的内地游客致使发生殴斗的事件出现戏剧性发展，涉事游客昨日改称是一场误会，一切皆因没有与导游仔细沟通而起，双方现已冰释前嫌。 B.2010年上海世博会期间，共有7308万人次的海内外游客入园参观，单日最大客流达到103. 28万人，世博园内游客摩肩接踵，人山人海。 C。在特价书市上，常常可以看到一些“高定价低折扣”的伪劣图书。这些图书往往粗制滥造，胡拼乱凑，错误百出，使人不忍卒读。 D。据央视市场调研，81. 92%的家庭给今年春晚打了高分;但据民间进行的在线调查，多达59%的人对今年春晚感到失望。央视民调与民间在线调查的结果可谓大相径庭。 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 14.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)( ) A。学校要依据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》把减负落实到教育教学各个环节，提高教师业务素质，增强课堂教学效果，改进教学方法，减少学生作业量和考试次数。 B。为了缓解河南省出生人口性别比失衡和人口老龄化，《河南省人口与计划生育条例》增加了“夫妻双方均为独生子女的可以生育第二个子女”的规定。 C。湖北省中山医院33岁的护士肖芳连续三次口对口的人工呼吸，使一位呼吸骤停、心脏停搏的大妈“起死回生”，被网友用手机视频在网上传播后，感动了全国众多的网民。 D。“天宫一号”目标飞行器与“神舟八号”飞船成功实现交会对接，标志着我国空间交会对接技术取得了重大突破，实现了我国载人航天事业发展的重大跨越。 15.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是(3分)( ) 竹筏又掠过一列比城墙还光滑和高耸的峭 壁， 。 ， 。 。 。 ，把前来接受洗礼的远方游子，几乎都变成了潇洒而又钟情的诗人。 也许是千军万马都无法将它攻克的，我真想朝着这雄伟的高墙长啸一声， ? 还没有等自己发出声音 ?这高亢的男声，这悠扬的女声，像多少箭镞似的一起射向平坦的岩壁，立刻又被弹拨了过来 ?却已有多少乘着竹筏的游人，争先恐后地叫喊起来 ?只见那硕大和壮丽的暗红色巨石，绵延着横在小溪之滨，约有半里之遥的路程，巍然屹立 ?多么秀丽和神秘的山水 ?这些震荡的回音融汇在一起，像一曲交响乐似的，充满了欢乐的向往和惊讶的赞叹 A.?????? B.?????? C.?????? D.?????? 16.根据所给材料的内容，在下面画线处补写恰当的句子。要求内容贴切，语意连贯，逻辑严密，语句通顺。不得抄袭材料，每句不超过10个字。(6分) culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education, 中国权威高考信息资源门户 www.gaokao.com 清康熙年间的郑板桥，坐对纸窗竹影，铺开笔墨画起了他最爱的竹子。板桥画竹的技法并无师承，多直接取法于纸窗粉壁上的日光月影，取法于枝摇叶 动、风吹雨注。同东坡一样，板桥也强调画竹既要有精巧的构思，又离不开绘画的巧妙技能。但是，针对东坡的画竹要“胸有成竹”的看法，板桥坚持的则是“胸无 成竹”。 郑板桥的《竹石图》里，竹子节节灵动，叶叶表情不同，墨色水灵，浓淡有致，逼真地表现出了竹的质感，这正是他(1) 的画竹技法的表达。画家对画竹的看法不尽相同，就如郑板桥的看法不同于苏轼，两者的主要差异(2) 。但两人在画竹上也有相同之处，就是都强调(3) 。 17. 请你对下面这幅漫画的进行解说，不超过10 0字 个人自传范文3000字为中华之崛起而读书的故事100字新时代好少年事迹1500字绑架的故事5000字个人自传范文2000字 ;然后用一句话写出它的寓意。(5分) 解说: 寓意: 六、作文(60分) 18.阅读下面的漫画，根据要求作文。(60分) 仔细观察漫画《王冠和蚂蚁》，然后自选角度，自定立意，自定题目，自定体裁，写一篇不少于800字的作文。 更多试题下载: ,在文字上按住ctrl即可查看试题, 高考模拟题:高考各科模拟试题【下载】 历年高 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 :历年高考各科试题【下载】 高中 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 频道:高中各年级各科试卷【下载】 高考资源库:各年级试题及学习资料【下载】 高考资源库:各年级试题及学习资料【下载】 culture and entertainment venues, fitness centers, has a good ecological environment, job security measures), these requirements are very straightforward, specific standards, also has a clear direction, more easily by a superior examination. Poverty assessment is to look at the per capita net income of the poor end of 2015 standards is ... ... Yuan, higher standards is poverty. Superior acceptance to entrust a third party institution from HouseImplementation. After acceptance, also through spot checks, visits, telephone surveys looking activities. This means that our achievements have been recognized by the poor for poverty alleviation through acceptance, which we put forward higher requirements for poverty eradication. Therefore, the County Office for poverty alleviation to evaluation efforts in this regard. To implement the grid management model, integrating poverty alleviation into grid management, and "make a heart" activity combined package of leading cadres implement monitoring systems for poverty alleviation, each poor households identified a package cost. In this regard, you can design a form, indicating the poor basic causes, current income, poverty, support measures, implementation of support measures, through helping ' income, annual revenue. From now on, protection officers working households, household-by-place. When the examination, which the poor don't have time to get out of poverty, and holding people accountable. Third, on environmental protection in construction of ecological civilization is the focus on one of the six battle this year. Xian Wei proposed to build "green mountains and beautiful, happy and harmonious" new ... ... Target, which is the basis of environmental protection. Do well environmental protection work, we keep the side of the mountains, nor to the masses to create a suitable for residential and business suitable for swimming and raising living and working environment. Last year, we got good grades the environmental work, atmospheric index ranked 4th in the city to obtain eco-compensationaccording to project needs, in accordance with the "channel, use the same, and use" principle, the implementation of project planning, funding and manpower arrangements, avoiding duplication of inputs and waste of resources, effective integration of poverty relief funds ... Here to remind everyone that bundle integration-related funds, aims to concentrate financial resources for big undertakings. Authorities do not think that has less autonomy, pursuing the deregulation of work. This year on the amount of funds on fighting for the departments concerned to increase over the previous year ... and ... respectively. In this regard, the financial Department to dispatch in a timely manner, analyses relevant departments strive for. (E) to implement the poverty assessment responsibilities. Of village-level evaluation is very clear, that is, "five-ten" ("five-way" path, power, through water, through radio, television, information; " Ten "the hanlaobaoshou fields, rich projects, Office kitchen, health services, sanitation system, pre-school education,