自考00600高级英语 自考核心考点笔记 自考重点资料

自考00600高级英语 自考核心考点笔记 自考重点资料 00600 高级英语 embodiment n. 化身 Don’t idle away your youth! 摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末期兴起于美国 worthless, senseless, meaningless, useless (前三课样本，完整版共29页半) Usually rock music embodies the rebellion sprit of the Rock rose in the end of 1950s in America clash and crash: (押头韵alliteration) be in conflict younger generation.摇滚乐体现了年青人的反叛精not only……but also不仅是……更是…… 完整版联系QQ1273114568 with sth. 神。 笔记依据教材 sing of唱出了 clash with 冲撞 12.onstage(在台上)—offstage(在台后) adj./adv. 《高级英语(上、 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 )》 王家湘、张中载主编 … … (中间部分略) eg. The meeting clashes with my English lesson, so I 13.piety n.—pious adj. 外语教学与研究出版社 2000年版 完整版请—— can’t go there. 14.pilgrim: person who travels to a holy place as an act 笔记依据目录 QQ:1273114568 索取 crash: go bankrupt My business crashed last year. of religious devotion 高级英语( 上册 三年级上册必备古诗语文八年级上册教案下载人教社三年级上册数学 pdf四年级上册口算下载三年级数学教材上册pdf ) combine A with/and B 把…和…结合在一起 pilgrimage n. holy journey attitude toward 对……的态度 Lesson One Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us motion: action, behavior 15.ramble v./n. walk for pleasure with no special About Ourselves and Our Society? disaffection against对……不满 Para.6 destination，wander Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People culture heroes 文化英雄 What is the frustrated spirit of the 1950s? rambler Lesson Three The Use of Force Lesson Two: rather than—more than—other than 16.rebel v./n.— n. rebellion adj. rebellious Lesson Four Die as You Choose Four Choices for Young people 与其说……不如说…… 17. reverence 尊敬，崇敬 show one’s reverence for:Lesson Five I’d Rather Be Black than Female 一、Text She has no close friends other than him. (except) show one’s respect for; show a great admiration for Lesson Six A Good Chance Para. 1 She seldom appears other than happy. (not) sb./sth. Lesson Seven Miss Brill Q1: How do American young people look at the 18.society—social—sociological—sociologist more accuracy than originality Lesson Eight A Lesson in Living adult world in general? 19.sprinkle sth. on/onto/over sth. pour 倾泻 editorialize against sb.: publish the editorials to criticize Lesson Nine The Trouble with Television Key words: misgivings-skepticism-reject sb. 20.sweat—sweaty—swelter Lesson Ten The Tenth Man Language points: ban: v. officially forbid 20.variety show—talk show(脱口秀)—fashion showLesson Eleven On Getting Off to Sleep president: class president ban the use of nuclear weapons/chemical weapons Lesson Twelve Why I Write (时装秀) steal the show 抢镜头 senior: see Note1 freshman, sophomore, junior, senior. ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 Lesson Thirteen Work 二、Text: be senior to sb. = be older than n. put a ban on sth. Lesson Fourteen I Would Like to Tell You Something What does title mean? What is rock? What do the He is ten years senior to me. para.7 Lesson Fifteen The Beauty Industry superstars show to us? senior/junior officer = higher in rank define 界定 Lesson Sixteen A Job Interview The structure of the text: senior school: over the age of 11. 高级英语(下册) redefine 重新界定 The significance of the two quotations:Q1. What is the misgiving: pl. worry, doubt, skepticism, suspicion, Lesson One The Company in Which I Work touch=lead to function of the two quotations? Are they appropriate? distrust Lesson Two Eveline speak about 谈论 The first three paragraphs: Q2. What does the author a heart full of misgivings.心中顾虑重生。 Lesson Three What’s Wrong with Our Press? speak of 谈及 attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the I have strong misgivings about taking your advice. Lesson Four The Tragedy of Old Age in America para.8 beginning of the article. 接受你的建议使我深感担心。 Lesson Five Trifles (Part One) enter=join in Rock is the music of teenage rebellion. view sth. with skepticism Lesson Six Trifles(Part Two) urge=push for=call for teen—teenage—teenager person from 13 to 19. be increased to do Lesson Seven Ace in the Hole a range of一系列的 rebel v. fight against/resist one’s authority or control increased = growing Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My Supper By a man’s heroes ye shall know him. mix sth. into=put sth. into=add/combine=blend Para 2. Lesson Nine I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto ye=you urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 speak for = on behalf of sb. Lesson Ten How Market Leaders Keep Their Edge See Note 1. Rock—摇滚乐的英文全名叫Rock & Roll,get away from=escape from=keep away from摆脱…… sum up = conclude Lesson Eleven On Human Nature and Politics 于20世纪50年代兴起于美国，继而风靡世界。初go back to 回到…… in a mess: disorder, chaos, confusion, out of control Lesson Twelve The Everlasting Witness 期的摇滚乐基本上是由典型的黑人音乐“节奏与布鲁run: operate, be in charge of drive n.驱动力 Lesson Thirteen Selected Snobberies presume: suppose sth. to be true, take sth. for granted 斯”(Ryhthm & Blues)和传统的白人音乐“乡村与西go on and on继续 Lesson Fourteen Saturday Night and Sunday Morning presumable adj. presumably adv. = maybe, perhaps 部”(Country & Western)两类乐种融合而成的。1954Lesson Fifteen Is America Falling Apart? in return回报 lesson: give sb. a lesson Lesson Sixteen Through the Tunnel 年白人乡村音乐歌手比尔?黑利(Bill Haley)首次把conceive of 想到 learn one's lesson= moral 前言 R & B 的曲式融于自己的音乐中，于是，一种白人head for 去哪儿 do with(out): sth will be OK with(out) sth In each lesson I will mainly deal with three parts. Part 和黑人青少年都酷爱的新型音乐——摇滚乐——诞Explain the differences between Bob Dylan, the Beatles, from a point of view one，usually，I will begins with words and expressions, 生了。此后，摇滚乐以其顽强的青春活力茁壮成长，and the Rolling Stones. not…but: 不是…而是 in this part we mainly study word translation of some What do you think of the end? Open ended. 蓬勃发展。民谣音乐(Folk Music)、爵士音乐(Jazz)、strike: key words in each lesson. Part two, I will mainly 三、Exercises 和流行音乐(Pop Music)等音乐也都相继融于摇滚relevant adj. related, associated introduce or explain the contents of each lesson, the Exercises C 乐中，形成了各种不同风格的摇滚乐;摇滚歌星们relevant topic main body of the whole text. In this part you should pay 1.His paintings (embody) the spirit of the modern era. arriving generation: coming, following 也以各自的舞台形象和演唱风格争奇斗艳，大放异much attention to the structure of the lesson, for 2.How do you (act out) your frustrations, by throwing deal with =cope with, manage, dispose of 彩。从50年代直到90年代，摇滚乐走过了一个又example, how does the writer propose his idea? How for all = in spite of, despite glasses or something? does the writer develop his idea and draw conclusion? 一个辉煌的时代，一直深受广大青少年的喜爱。 alternative: adj./n. 3.The peddler (sprinkled) some water over his What do you think about the end of each lesson? So in pack v. pack A in/into B. He had no alternative but to admit his mistake. vegetables to make them fresher and heavier. this part we will focus on the inter-logic between each pack B with A—be packed with One of the alternatives is to resign. 4.In such heated air, the (sweltering) students could paragraph and grasp the main ideas. In part three, we The stadium was packed with the football fans. drop out: withdraw. See note 11. hardly keep their minds on their lessons. will do some exercises. Exercise A, we usually put it in The restaurant was packed. expedient: means the explanation of the text. That means we will keep one’s mind on sth. This newspaper is packed with a lot of useful in one way or another associate the answers of the exercise A with explanation 5. That’s (idle) gossip. Don’t listen to it. information. batten on: depend on sth. and benefit from it of the text. We have eight questions in each exercise A. sprinkling over 洒到……上 此处为现在分词作伴随6.She sent in her application for the job, but was take responsibility/shoulder one's responsibility we will answer them one by one. And the following (rejected) as unqualified. 状语 distasteful: sick, disgusting exercises we just pick out some important langrage application for申请…… grab v./n. undignified: disgraceful, shameful points in each sentence. And we have translation; we 1.take sth. by force, capture, seize, snatch 7.The salesman considered it safe to go along with the poor in spirit: weak in mind have the exercise F and B, sentence translation and also Eg. He grabbed the book from my hand and ran off. boss (rather than) to contradict him. least intolerable: most tolerable or endurable paragraph translation. Exercise D, I will explain the 2.do sth. in a hurry go along with=get along with相处融洽 available: adj. obtainable subtle difference between senior names. This part is Eg. grab a nap/a breakfast contradict sb.顶撞某人 Q2: what does "drop out" mean? also the focus of our study. Content 表示容器所装载的东西，还可以指文章的内Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a 8.Everybody should have a sincere (reverence) for Lesson One 容contents of the article parasitic way of life? the laws of his country. Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us Here, it implies to stop taking part in any social surge v./n. Subtle differences in Exercise D. About Ourselves and Our Society? activities. The floods surged along the valley. 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates 一、Words and Expressions: The crowds surged into the stadium. Because they live off the society but do nothing good to (debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. 1. adulation (means flatter somebody or praise crunch—scream尖叫 it in return. argue about somebody or put into much good words for somebody)flee = escape, evade=run away from crawl: on one’s knees. crawling snake, crawling traffic, debate sth.讨论 过分赞美，奉承 pastoral =bucolic be crawling with aunts 2.It was a (proud) moment for my cousin when she Q3: in what way are those who flee different from adulation n. excessive admiration, praise, flattery creep: move slowly, quietly and secretly. out shook hands with the President. the dropouts? 2.baptismal 洗礼的 of/into/along creeping wine proud褒义词 They are not parasites. They are willing to support climb up the tree baptismal adj.—baptiz(s)e v. arrogant贬义词 themselves and to contribute sth. to the general sick: disgusting 3.bewilderment (bewilder means confuse or awful or 3.Even if you (blend) oil and water, they will not community. stand: endure, tolerate, bear, put up with at loss )迷惑;慌乱，不知所措 contribute sth. to (doing) sth. v. offer, devote (mix). stuff: disorder Young people usually bewildered by the adult world.年to contribute money to a charity cause para. 3 mix/blend A to B 青人总是被成人世界里的事情所迷惑。 contribute foreign aid for refugees Q3-8 in the following paragraphs: mix/blend A into B 4.clown 小丑，丑角 contribution n. pouring: It never rains but it pours. blend=put sth. together强调过程 5.coliseum 体育场(stadium 体育馆) tension: stress, strain crawl: 双腿爬行，匍匐前进 crawling on one’s knees. mix强调结果 Q4: why is this solution no longer practical on a 6.conceive 设想，想出，想像conceive of sth. a crawling snake; 4.Some people watch television so much that they large scale? 以-ceive为词根的有conceive, perceive(理解，感知), crawling traffic/cars; cannot (conceive) of living without it. Because those quiet, charming and unpolluted be crawling with sth. deceive (欺骗) conceive of landscapes as long enjoyed by ancient hermits are gone climb: 向上爬climb up the tree You cannot conceive how rude he is to me. 你无法想imagine sth. forever. creep: 悄悄潜行，蔓延 move slowly, quietly. 象他对我是多么粗鲁。 5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore) in on a large/small scale creep into someplace. their comfortable clothes. 7.crunch发出嘈杂声地走，嘎吱作响地走 means run out (of) Para. 4 (transition para.) be dressed in…… screaming noble savage: see note 17 look at sb. as=consider/regard sb. as 把某人视作…… wear clothes 8.disaffection不满disaffection against sb./sth. sully v. make sth. dirty, stain, ruin, destroy 6.Do you think young people are (idealistic) or I look at you as my close/best friend. sully one's name, reputation, honor 9.editoralize(报刊)发表社论, means publish a share: have sth. in common. pragmatic? gone: missing, lost, not there editorial to make remark or make comment about reverence for sb. idealistic理想主义化的 escape from to something. misguided: misled, lost pragmatic现实主义化的 stream of : main trend, flow edit—editor—editorial—editorialize reject: refuse sb./sth politely Para 3. 7.Filled with great (admiration) for their integrity and editorialize against 批判 sick: disgusting plot a revolution: design a strategy courage, he was determined to be a man like them. editorialize on/about 对于某一主题发表社论 be drawn to sth.: be attracted to, be appealing to be patient with 8.Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire 基本的词形有:edit(编辑), editor-in-chief(主编) act out: show appeal: v./n attract appeal to sb. /sth. (rumbling) in the distance. 10.embody体现 para. 5 dashing and charismatic: energetic, full of drive, Some points in Translation: embody—express v.—embodiment n. idle adj./v. not active, lazy courageous, powerful, influential lived:vi inhabited:vt die of死于某种疾病，客观上 of (apprehension). charisma n. 6. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, die from 精神上，抽象上的 5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the smash-clash-crash strings, and other odds and ends. party, so people accepted his (apology). die away 逐渐消失 build sth. on the ruins jumble:把东西胡乱地放在一起 6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a die of cancer; come off: happen, take place, start; succeed clutter:胡乱地塞满或覆盖着某物 sth clutter the desk (terrifying) roar which made their blood freeze. die from unhappiness/sadness; senescence n. senescent adj. old age 7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all the sound died away; terrific美式英语，太棒了 on the barricade: barrier their pragmatism. That’s nothing to her: she does not care about it. 7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the in disillusionment 8. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father entirely:completely meeting, so he decided to (desist) from making a final establishment: institution, system, organization for permission to go to the party. insist on/upon: persist in, stick to坚持 decision that afternoon. overthrow: throw sth. over Exercises F. 60年代:in the 1960s' admonish sb. of警告某人某事 8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your hard-faced: harsh 充满:be filled with grandmother?” the father (admonished). admonish sb. against sth.:warn sb. of /against sth. accomplish v.-accomplishment n. 武装革命:armed revolution Exercise F. admonish for sth. 为某事责备某人 achieve v.-achievement n. 吸毒:take drugs 病了三天 ill/sick/under the weather for three days do change : for the purpose of emphasis admonish you of the danger Lesson Three: The Use of Force 吃了药，但不见好give her medicine, but it doesn’t change sth. for the better The teacher admonish her students for their laziness. 一、Text: My point is that- smile/say/think to oneself work/it’s not effective be bound for some place be contemptible to sb.对于某人是可鄙视的 派人去请send for sb. force: resort to forces诉诸于武力 armed forces(武装be bound to do: be destined to do sth. e患了……fall ill with sth. xhaust消耗，耗尽 部队), police forces(武警), peace-keeping forces(维in this case: in this situation, on this condition, under exhaust one’s energy/money/time 已经有两个孩子死去了 there were two children died 和部队) these circumstances ensuing: following of that disease. diphtheria白喉症 dawn n./v. in the ensuing/following debate 检查check para.1 when it dawned, we set off. rise to a height/degree/level 劝说coax sick: ill, in bad condition, under the weather dawn on sb. insane:mad 伸进put sth. in para.2 The truth began to dawn on him. bred of: caused by startled: surprised, shocked, panic, frightened惊慌失措 把……咬碎reduce sth. to dream of = conceive of Q3:bred of terror/because of her terror merely adv. only仅仅 弄清楚make sure cleanse v. cleanse sb. of sth. Q4: Diphtheria. She felt cleansed of all her sins after confession. let sb. in/out/be让某人进/出 是否whether/ if release: release sb.=set sb. free, let sb. go cleansing cream cleanser Q1:Because it is very damp. 及时治疗treat sb. immediately release one’s energy workaday adj. common, ordinary Q2:Because the doctor is new to them. So they know 抓紧seize/hold sb. by the wrist at the critical times=at the critical moment关键时刻 in need of nothing each other. 牵某人的鼻子走lead sb. by the nose achieve success, sewage disposal para.3 faint adj.虚弱的 v晕倒 lose one’s consciousness 失想到think about under the label be fully dressed严实的 去自觉 自愿 volunteer;voluntary seek: pursue, go after Q5: what kind of young people … … (中间部分略) in an agony of apprehension 有些情况下in some cases tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution? 完整版请—— apprehension n.恐惧 apprehend v.理解 Lesson Four Die as You Choose Some of the more active and idealistic young people. QQ:1273114568 索取 let out a scream: utter a shrieking Q6: why does the author say that the most 穿着 terrifyingly: let people feel frightened unfortunate are those whose revolutions have … … (中间部分略) sit on one’s lap坐在某人的大腿上 succeeded? hysterically: insanely, wildly, madly 完整版请—— motion for sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 stand: bear忍受 Those idealists who survived the revolution are bound QQ:1273114568 索取 to be disillusioned when they see the newly-established hold/grasp/clench/grip抓住，握紧 bother: trouble, disturb打扰 society is as hard-faced as the old one they have just You don’t need to trouble/bother yourself to do hold oneself down: control one’s temper克制住自己 smashed. This is why they are the most unfortunate. something. expose sth. to把……公诸于众，暴露于 Para 4. This young child usually bothers his parents with all an instant: a moment一瞬间 one clod: piecemeal, little by little, gradually kinds of questions. reduce sth. to(into) splinters把……降为……/沦落at first glance look things over仔细检查 physical training 体检 为…… be far from eye/look sb. up and down上下打量某人 He is reduced to a beggar. inviting: adj. appealing, attractive it was up to me: it was my responsibility/duty yell at sb.冲某人咆哮 glamour: charm para.4 shameful 形容词作定语a shameful look满怀歉意的promise-promising adj. fairly: carefully, intently聚精会神地 exasperate v.-exasperating adj. 看一眼 eat me up with her eyes:用她的眼睛打量我 in short supply ashamed 表语形容词 eat up 吃光 remedy one's mistake/losses/the situation go through with sth.: continue to the end;proceed within appearance: seemingly available: adj. obtainable 继续进行下去 in profusion: in abundance 大量的 This kind of fish can only be available in the deep desist from (doing) sth.: stop;leave off 停止，打ocean. profuse adj. abundant 大量的 消 suggest: imply, prove profuse flowers大量的花 neglect—ignore忽略 in a mess: disorder, chaos, turbulence profuse break down: crash, go bankrupt ignore故意不理采pay no attention to sb./sth. thanks/gratitude/apologies/bleeding/tears/sweating likely adj.-possible-probable I say hello to him, but he ignore. para.6 protest against neglect荒废 take a trial shot at sth.: have a guess of sth.试着去猜 vehemently: strongly, violently neglect one’s study/duty a point of departure: at a starting point动身的开始 capture: occupy beyond reason: unreasonably理智范围之外 hurt: mountain range: 山脉 beyond words说不出话/memory记不起来/descriptionMy feet hurt me. Your words hurt me. loom: vi. appear threateningly ache: headache, toothache 描述不出来/one’s reach够不到/one’s means unprecedented sth.: never happen or been known before pain: painful feeling tear sth. apart adv.把……撕碎 affluent: prosperous case: box/murder case案件/病例/例子/情况 burning: flushing发热 in guise(disguise) think of 想起 protect against保护某人以防受到什么的侵害 under the guise of friendship: under the cover of sth. speak of 提及 idiocy:stupid manner population/information/knowledge explosion in a manner以什么样的方式 at the rate/speed/price of:以…比率/速度/价格 bred for: caused by coax: n./v. long for: be eager for/ have a strong desire for渴望 dwindle: diminish coax sb. to do sth.哄着某人做某事/ coax sb. into operative: running, working dogged: determined (doing) sth劝说某人做某事/ coax sb. out of Q7: what are some of the new problems faced by the assault: attack young people? (doing) sth.劝说某人不做什么/coax sth. out of sb.overpower 压制，制服 Racial justice, pollution, war, population explosion 从某人那儿套出…… -over 表“超过” Q8: what is the fourth alternative? Why does the eg. I coax him out of the bad habits.我劝他改掉坏毛overnumber/overwork/oversleep/overtired author favor this alternative? valiantly: bravely 病。 Try to change the world gradually. hide: conceal, cover persuade sb. gently Because it is more practical and a better cure for the on the defensive 处于防卫的状态 convince sb. of sth. world's wickedness than the other three. fly at sb.:向某人飞扑过来 put in: interrupt, break in, cut sb. short插话 二、Exercises blind one’s eyes grind one’s teeth in disgust气的咬牙砌齿 Exercises C 7. Though high-sounding, his speech Exercises A: disturbed: bothered struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to Q 1: damp approach=come nearer what was discussed. Q 2: new New year is approaching. Exercises D 1. The professor looked over our papers Q 3: terror, dread, hurt I approach him quietly. with a hasty (sight, glance). Q 4:diphtheria with some movement glance:扫视 sight:普通的看 Q 5: reduce it to splinters reach够到/达到……目的/够到的范围 2. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the Q 6: the use of force, silver spoon reach one’s purpose/an agreement/a conclusion (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef. Q 7: No. a contrast to her idiocy/stupid behavior You put the book so high, I can’t reach it. relative:可作名词，亲戚;adj. 相对的，相比较的 Q 8: No. his purpose and measures are right and You’d better put it within my reach. relevant:be relevant to 指与…有关的，切题的，强necessary. This kind of medicine is very dangerous, so you’d 二、Exercises 调切题的，切中要害的 better put it beyond the reach of the children. 3. The little boy's constant noise (exhilarated, Exercises D: knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper 1. The girl looked the doctor (terrifyingly). knock off敲掉, 击倒, <口>(从价格、帐单等中)减for a symposium. 2.”If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a 去，除去 exhilarated:使某人兴奋，高兴 picnic tomorrow,” he (coaxed). knock my glasses off the table exasperated:激怒 3. He thought their behavior was (contemptible), but turn sth. inside out把……由里到外翻出来 4. Isn't it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so he didn’t say anything in front of the host. in embarrassment and apology; many vehicles passing day and night? be contemptible 可蔑视的 for heaven’s sake;看在老天的份上 wholesome:健康的，有益的 contemptuous表主动，蔑视别人 on the chance that: probably 5. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by 4. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full in fear that 惟恐 about 500 people.