名词性从句专项讲解与练习

名词性从句专项讲解与练习 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 (二)主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 注意:that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... (C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。 如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. (三)表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. (四)宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2、宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that 不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如: He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 3、whether和if的用法。 1)whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如: It all depends on whether they will come back. 2)后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如: I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 1 3)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether。如: Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. 4)whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. 5)whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如: I have not decided whether to go or not. 6)宾语从句提前时用whether不用if。如: Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. 7)引导条件状语从句时,必须用if . If it rains tomorrow , we won’t go to the Summer Palace . (五)同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词(如:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea 、promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 注意: 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如: They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. (六)疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。 ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如: Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如: Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. ③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如: No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. (七)名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致 (1)宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如: Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed. (2)主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由 and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。如: When the meeting will begin ______not been decided yet. When they will start and where they go _______not been decided yet. When and where the meeting will begin _______not been decided. (八)、名词性从句的词序 名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如: He asked me what was the matter with me. We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house. Whatever you say will interest us all. (九)that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定主语、宾语、表语或定语, what的意思是:“什么, …的….” What surprised me most is her cheerful expression on her face. 练习:名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句: 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 4. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 5. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 6. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 7 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 8. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 9. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 二.历届高考名词性从句 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 ) A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 ) A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 ) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 ) A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 ) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 ) A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 ) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 ) A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 ) A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business. ( 92 ) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 ) A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 ) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 13. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 ) A. how B. when C. that D. if 14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 ) A. There B. This C. That D. It 15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 ) A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 ) A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( 96 ) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 ) A. What B. That C. How D. Where 20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 ) A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 21. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 ) A. why B. when C. what D. where 22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 ) A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 ) A. that B. which C. whichever D. whatever 24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 ) A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that 25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 ) A. when B. how C. whether D. why 26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 ) A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海) A. what B. which C. when D. that 28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ____________. (2003 北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京) A. that B. as C. why D. when 31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. ( 04 湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how 32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where 33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东) A. that B. how C. such D. so 34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 ) A. why B. whether C. when D. how 35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how 36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海) A. when B. where C. what D. that 37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季) A. as B. which C. what D. that 38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . (05 北京) A. why B. what C. who D. that 40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江) A. who B. that C. as D. which 41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西) A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南) A. what B. that C. how D. which 43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (06江苏) A. if B. where C. whether D. that 45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(06辽宁) A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (06全国I ) A. when B. which C. where D. what 47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (06全国I ) A. where B. when C. how D. what 48. --- What did your parents think about your decision? --- They always let me do _______ I think I should. (06全国III ) A. when B. that C. how D. what 49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. (06山东) A. as B. that C. what D. which 50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. (06山东) A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. (06上海) A. how B. why C. that D. when 52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done. (06上海) A. what B. which C. why D. while 53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met. --- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when 54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (06天津) A. that B. which C. until D. if 55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (06重庆) A. why B. that C. where D. because 56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (06上海春季) A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (06上海春季) A. which B. that C. when D. why 58. --- Could you do me a favor? --- It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 61. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. (2007年江苏) A. what B. why C. how D. whether 62. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007年陕西) A.That B.Which C.What D.As 63.--------------worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007年山东) A.This B.That C.What D.It 64. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . (2007年天津)A. what B. which C. how D. where 65. You can only be sure of __you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. . (2007年安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 66.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when(2007年福建) 67 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007年国2) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 68. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007年上海) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 69. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007年上海) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 70. Why not try your lu ck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.(2007年浙江) A. where B. what C. when D. why 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1 ------ 5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC 16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC 31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA 46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB 61-------65 ACDAB 66 ----- 70 BABDA