反义疑问句-1

反义疑问句-1 反义疑问句 一(句型解释 1(前肯后否 2(前否后肯 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二(特殊的句型 1.祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you? 3)祈使句都用will you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。 例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 时，若主句主语为 I ，反意部分的主语为从句主3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句 语;若不为 I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ?I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ?she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 6(陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? No one knows about it, do they? 8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。 - 1 - 例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗, These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗, ，也可用you。 10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one 例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 例如:He needs help, doesn't he? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 例如:What you need is more important, isn't it, 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。 例如:They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。 例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you? 16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he? 17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用be there。 There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 18.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。 例如:We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we? He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he? 19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。 如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't; 而当must作推测意义讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。 例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? Tom must be at home，isn't he? 20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。 例如:They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。 No, they don’t. 是的， 他们工作不努力。 - 2 - 主语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记): 前句主语 后句主语 例 句 This/that This is your brother,isn’t it? Something\anything It Nothing is serious,is it? everything\nothing V.ing/to v. Swimming is great fun,isn’t it? These/those they Those are books,aren’t they? Everybody/everyone Everyone knows this,don’t they? Someboby/someone He/they (Everyone knows this ,doesn’t he?) Anybody/anyone Both„and„ They/you/we Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? Nobody He Nobody likes to lose money, does he? We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’had better should或had t we? would rather + 动词原形” wouldn’t You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you? would like to + 动词原形” I am Aren’t I I am your friend, aren’t I? Let me „ will you 或may I Let me help you, may I? Let’s „ shall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we? let us „ will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? Let接第三人称 will you Let him come in, will you? Isn’t it/aren’感叹句 What fine weather, isn’t it? t „? Will you 否定的祈使句 Don’t make a noise, will / can you? can you will you 表示邀请, Come here, will you? won’t you/ 请求的祈使句 Turn off the light, will you? would you will you、can you、 表示告诉别人做某事would you Stop talking, can you? 的祈使句 can’t you、won’Write down the new words, will you / won’t you? t you : 谓语不一致的若干情况如下(需牢记): 前谓语 后谓语 例句 have (有) have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 与陈述 have (有) He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? 部分一致 have不做“有” 用do They all have a good time, don’t they? have to 用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we? - 3 - We have got to answer all the questions, haven’have got to 用have t we We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’had better 用should或had t we may may 主语 + not They may be here next week, may they not? must(必须) 用needn’t You must do it today, needn’t you? must(应该) 用mustn’t I must study hard, mustn’t I? mustn’t 用must或may You mustn’t talk like that, must you? 实义动need和dear 用do He needs help, doesn’t he? 情态动need和dear 用need和dear He dare not say so, dare he? needn’t 用need或must He needn’t do that, must he? “ would rather + 动 词原形” 用wouldn’t You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you? “would like to + 动 词原形” “ought to + 动词原用oughtn’t 或We ought to go there, shouldn’t we? 形” shouldn’t “used to + didn’t + 主语” He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’ 动词原形” usedn’t 主语” t he? 反意疑问句练习 1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________? A. won’t they B. will they C. do I D. don’t 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________? A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he 3.----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you? ----- ____________ A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. That’s very nice of you. 4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________? A. wasn’t it B. hasn’t it C. isn’t it D. hasn’t he 5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don’t you 7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don’t you 8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don’t you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________? A. will you B. don’t you C. shall we D. won’t we - 4 - 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________? A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I D. don’t you 11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________? t D. shan’t A. do B. shall C. haven’ 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________? A. don’t you B. shall you C. won’t you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it C. didn’t it 14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________? A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t 15. I had to tell the truth, __________? A. hadn’t I B. wouldn’t I C. didn’t I D. shouldn’t I 16.------- Why is Tom absent now ? -------He must be sick,________________? A. isn’t he B. must he C. is he D. mustn’t he 17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-he ? A. hadn’t B. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t 18. You don’t think he will come,_________? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won’t he 19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________. A. That’s right. B. That’s all C. That’s all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didn’t D. hadn’t 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn’t 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it? A. was B. did C. wasn’t C. didn’t 24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________? A. isn’t she B. isn’t it C. hasn’t she D. hasn’t it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ he? A. could B. couldn’t C. was D. wasn’t 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. does Jack D. doesn’t Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they? A. do B. did C. didn’t D. don’t 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________? A. isn’t he B. does he C. don’t they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_________ she ? A. isn’t B. is C. don’t D. doesn’t 30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they? A. did B. didn’t C. used D. weren’t - 5 - 31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ? A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! ___________? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn’t it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. ----- You must do as I tell you. -----Oh, I must, ____________I? A. should B. mustn’t C. ought D. must 34. We must start earlier,__________ we? A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. mustn’t 35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you? A. didn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ? hasn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t A. didn’t B. 37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we? A. must B. may C. are D. A&B 38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I? A. must B. need C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t 40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. do KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC 反意疑问句练习 1.You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______? a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you 2.I suppose you’re not going today, ______? a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you 3.I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? t they a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’ c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours 5.They have to study a lot, ______? a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they 6.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it 7.I'm sure dirty, ______? a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I 8.You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t - 6 - 9.That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it b. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? t they a. are they b. aren’ c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______? a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you 13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _______? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there 15.You has some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I 16.He has his hair cut every month, ______? a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______? a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he 18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______? a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 19.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she 20.Everyone’s having a good time, ______? a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they 21.Any one can join the club, ______? a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they 22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you 23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you 24.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we 25.You think you’re funny, ______? a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you 26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______? a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she 27.What beautiful weather, ______? a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it 28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______? a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he - 7 - 29.We never dared to ask him a question, ______? a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we 30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they a. will he 31.You must have made the mistake, ______? a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you 32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they 33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______? a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he 34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______? a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they 35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 36.You must be hungry, ______? a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you 37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______? a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______? a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______? a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? 40.Something’ a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it 1-5CABCA 6-10ACBDB 11-15ACBDA 16-20DBADD 21-25CABCD 26-30 CBBAC 31-35BCDCA 36-40 DACDA 1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________ A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 2、-You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? --_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Certainly, I have D. Of course, I haven’ t 3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she? A. wasn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________? A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he? A. Can’t B. doesn’t C. can D. does 6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you - 8 - 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ A. do you B. did you C. will you D. can you 、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________? 8 A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she 9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________? A. could the lady B. couldn’t the lady C. could she D. couldn’t she 10、----________sweater is this? ----I think it’s Peter’s. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 11、---______I go and meet you at the airport? ---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should 12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here? ------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 13、-----______may I keep these book? -----two weeks. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 14、Tina is unhappy now,________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. is he D.did she 15、---_____you _____TV at the moment? ----No ,you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched 16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong? ----sorry , I’ve never been there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 17、——______you ever _____ the Great Wall? ------Only once. A. Did ,go B. Have , been to C. Have ,gone to D. Have ,been in 18、----You lent me some money a few months ago. -----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money . A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you 19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? ----About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ----______. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes both 21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______? A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______ A. there B. it C. that D.those - 9 - 23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing. ----In two days, I think . A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast 24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ? -----_______. I going to see it tonight. A. No , I didn’t B. Yes ,I do C. Yes ,I have D. Not yet 25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow? ----__________? A. Why B. What is it C. How is it D. How about 26、---Let’s go and play football,__________? ---That’s wonderful. A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. shall we 27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he 28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ? ---________________,I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t 29、----____________? ---The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl 30、______the population of china? What’s A. How many B. How much C. How’s D. 一、CBDCC BCACD CDCAB BBABC AAAAA DCACD 1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she 3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ? A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it 4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they - 10 - 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you 11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She's been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.You'd better go at once,________? A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________? A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you Keys: 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA - 11 -