中小学数学衔接之感想

中小学数学衔接之感想 由于中小学的管理和教学方法等方面存在差异，使得不少小学学生感到很难适应初中的学习生活和方法。解决这个矛盾的钥匙就是:搞好中小学衔接教育，通过衔接让师与生、教与学双双提前进行全方位、多层次相互了解、相互适应，把“突变”变成“渐变”，在“渐变”中顺利完成小学升初中的衔接过渡. 一、对衔接教育的理解 学生由小学升入初中以后，面临着一个崭新的环境:学校是新的、班级是新的、同学是新的、老师是新的、学习方法是新的、学习形式也是新的，学生本身也想在这个崭新的环境中来表现自己，展现自己的才能，特别是对于一些学习上有困难的初一学生来讲，既忐忑不安，又充满希望。 搞好小学数学与初中数学教学的衔接，对于三年初中数学学习很重要。一个良好的开始，对于学生来讲有莫大的鼓舞。尽早适应与小学数学教育在学习方法、学习形式上有很大不同的初中数学教育，增强学生学习的自信心，则是衔接教育中尤为重要的一环。我认为要搞好小学与初中的衔接教育，有以下几方面问题需要我们注意: 、注意知识的前后衔接。2、注意学习方式的衔接。3、注意学习方法的衔接。4、注意1 学习内容的衔接。5、注意学习思维的衔接。6、注意学习情感的衔接.7、注意成长发展的衔接.作为小学学生，进入初中以后，其成长发展中的变异和自身存在的差异是我们不容忽视的阻碍学生自身发展的多元要素。 二、关于中小学教育教学衔接的问卷与分析 ?调查背景回放 1、 一位即将小学毕业的学生对妈妈说:“我就要成为初中生了。我真想早一点看到初中是什么样的,” 2、 太原市某初中一年级的小华同学在游戏机室面对前来寻找的家长，用充满委屈的口吻说:“我不想长大。我不想毕业。我不想当初中生。我想念我的小学老师。” 3、 一位家长无奈地说“我只有初中毕业，又过去这么多年了，以前学的那一点点东西也都忘光了。孩子问我什么，我基本上是无法回答。只能叫她去学校问老师。”。 4、 在某些教师聚会、座谈的场合里，有时会听到一些初中教师在摇头、叹息:“现在的小学怎么会这样,知识点教得那么死板，到了初中想要扭转都不行;而有些知识中学还要 1 学，小学却都教了，那我们还要教什么,自从取消升学考试之后，学生的计算能力变弱了，心算、口算能力以及准确率都比以前有升学考试时低;上课时不会听课，不会记笔记。” 5、 小学教师不满了:“我们的学生参加各级各类比赛都能获奖，这说明什么,我们不辞辛苦地工作，无微不至地关心学生，对于学生的提问几乎是有问必答，学生都认同我们是他们的知心人;我们每年都要参加各级各类的培训来提高自己的业务水平;初中教师不能用学校教育教学中出现的个别现象来否定我们的小学教育„„” 回放这些学校生活中的只言片语，为的是引发我们去关注正处于小学和初中衔接点上的这部分学生的学习状况。前不久，太原市教师进修学校组织部分教师编制了关于“学生、教师、家长”的三份问卷，到市区部分学校的小学五、六年级和初中一年级进行调查，共发出问卷1960份，回收1804份，回收率92,，其中有效问卷1804份，有效率达100,。 ?问卷调查与分析 1、学生问卷方面 (1) 关于对学习内容的预习的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:调查数据表明，小学五、六年级和初中一年级60,左右的学生能主动预习即将学习的内容;30,左右的学生是教师布置才预习;只知道课题或一无所知的人数比例，小学五、六年级学生为7 9,，初中一年级学生达15,。大多数学生的预习时间控制在30分钟以内。从调查的数据看出，学生在主观上意识到预习对于学习具有十分重要的意义。但怎样做好预习工作，从分配的时间和预习的效果来看，还存在一些问题，有走过场之嫌，体现不出预习的真正效果。在小学阶段，学生学习压力较轻，预习的时间相对较充裕，教师更有必要对学生进行预习指导，教给预习方法，提高预习效率。 2 (2)关于课堂上能否发现并主动提出问题的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:课堂上能经常发现并主动提出问题的学生，小学五、六年级比例为21,，初中一年级仅为4 4,;偶尔能发现并主动提出问题的学生，小学五、六年级占69,，初中一年级占81,。这数据上的差别，可以看出，随着学生年龄的变化，由年龄特征而引发的一系列心理变化使得初中生提出问题的主动性不如小学生那么强。这可能跟小学阶段课程改革的全面铺开也有关系。小学课堂相对活跃，但是在热闹课堂的背后，学生提出的问题是否有质量呢,如何引导学生学会发现并提出有价值的问题，这也是值得我们探讨的。 (3) 关于在学习上得到谁的帮助最大的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:大多数学生认为得到老师的帮助最大，小学五、六年级学生占70,，初中一年级学生占57,。而得到父母和同学的帮助也占有一定的比例。这说明小学生更多依靠的是老师。初中学生间交往密度较大，意识更强，得到同学的帮助就比小学生多。综上因素，小学教师在指导学生学习的时间方面应该更有优势。 (4) 关于最迫切需要在哪些方面获得支持的回答(见下图)与分析。 3 分析:调查发现，接近半数的学生认为最迫切需要在学习方法指导上获得支持，同时32,的小学五、六年级学生需要提供学习资料，33,的初中一年级学生需要宽松的学习环境。可见，小学生的依赖性还很强，而初中生虽然学习能力正逐渐提高，但因“应试”所致，心理压力也大，所以他们觉得获得宽松的环境比提供学习资料更重要。因此，在小学高年级学生中，适当教给他们一些心理调适的方法和技巧，是很有必要的。 2、教师问卷方面 (1) 关于对任教学科不同学段课程 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 是否了解的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:从调查的结果看，83. 4,的小学教师和85. 8,的初中教师对于任教学科不同学段的课程标准不太了解，这个结果在我们的意料之中。因为长期以来，中小学教师关注的是自己任教学科本学段的教学内容和要求，对于任教学科不同学段的教学内容和要求，在教研时往往缺乏更多的思考。即使有，大多也是经验性的探究多于理论性的学习。我们可以设想，教师如果对课程标准所体现的整体设计理念及各个学段的内容和要求缺乏必要的了解，那么小学教师就不知道学生在初中将要学习的内容，难以做好一些基础性的铺垫;而初中教师也同样无法让学生“温故而知新”。由此必然会出现了小学和初中在教育教学衔接上的断层现象，因而也就在一定程度上增加了学生的学习困难。 (2) 关于对部分小学生不适应初中学习方式的回答(见下图)与分析。 4 分析:调查结果表明，51,的小学教师和55,的初中教师认为，部分小学生不适应初中学习方式，主要原因是学生的学习方法不正确。“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”，教师在教学中要有意识地培养学生预习与复习、勤于思考、参与课堂教学活动、大胆发言、发现问题敢于质疑问难、敢于表达自己见解的好习惯，同时教师要加以有效的指导。例如，课外阅读可以开阔眼界，增长知识，教师要有计划地介绍一些课外读物，指导学生阅读，要教给学生读书方法和使用工具书的方法，指导学生写读书笔记，并教会学生如何从众多的课外读物中选择适合自己需要的书来学习等。另外，在教学方法和课程内容方面，有相当一部分教师也认为小学和初中存在着较大的差异。这是由于初中学科多，内容信息广、容量大，需要学生做好必要的预习准备工作。课堂上由于教师要讲解的知识点多，有些内容只能靠学生自习理解，不可能像小学那样知识点较少，可以手把手地一一讲解。因此，培养训练学生学会独立学习、独立思考的好习惯，调控自己的学习行为，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略，将使学生受益终身。 (3) 对教学中最重视学生哪方面发展的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:小学教师比初中教师更注重学生的全面发展，而初中教师在学生掌握知识的情况及学习能力的提高方面比小学教师重视。这是因为小学是打基础的时期，必须重视其全面发 5 展。依据《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》精神，在小学阶段以综合课程为主，到初中才逐步过渡到分学科课程。在实施新课程四年后，教师的教学质量观发生了明显的变化。由原先单纯的关注知识技能转变为不仅要重视学生的知识掌握情况，而且要重视学习能力的提高，关注其全面的发展。在学生的思想品德方面，教师的关注程度有所上升，这与学生年龄特征、当前的社会环境及教师在平时的教育工作中遇到的问题有关。 (4) 对中小学教师定期互动必要性的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:大多数教师反映现在中小学教师之间有必要加强互动。“他山之石，可以攻玉”，交流就是互相学习、博采众家之长为己用。中小学之间应多加强教学管理、教材教法、家庭教育等方面的协调与交流，实现教育教学的互动和良性循环发展，形成基础教育一体化格局。小学是初中的基础，初中是小学的延续。小学教师在衔接阶段的教学中应渗透初中的思维方式和学习方法，采用课内外结合的方式，注意培养学生兴趣，发挥学生潜能，拓展学习内容，提高综合素质，进一步改善学生的学习方式，提高学生的适应能力和学习能力，优化学生的认知结构，为学生的初中学习做好铺垫与准备。初中教师也应了解小学阶段教师的教学方法和学生的年龄特征，在新生入学后的一段时间，注意与小学教育教学的衔接，让学生有一个平缓的适应过程。 3、小学家长问卷方面 (1) 关于孩子是否认真对待语数之外的学科的回答(见下图)与分析。 6 分析:在问卷中，有39(3,的家长认为自己的孩子能认真对待语数之外的学科，而认为“一般对待”的占到54(5,。大多数家长、学生，甚至是部分教师，还是认为语、数是主科，一定要学好，其他是次科，学不好没关系，而且不用正式考试，家长、教师不会责怪。这种区分主科与次科的学习态度将影响到学生进入初中后除语数以外其他学科的学习。因为初中除语、数以外的很多学科，如生物、地理、物理、化学等学科，它们的启蒙教育其实就是小学里的那些综合学科，如科学。这也给我们教师一个提醒:要重视小学综合学科的启蒙教育。 (2) 对比较关注孩子哪一方面表现的回答(见下图)与分析。 分析:75(6,以上的家长对孩子的学习成绩非常关注，54(2,的家长较关注孩子的学习态度，对孩子学习方法关注的仅占19(7,。在被调查的小学五、六年级学生家长中，高中以上文化程度占40,，初中和初中以下文化程度占33,。家长文化程度普遍偏低，在对待孩子的学习态度、学习成绩、学习方法上的理念较落后。家长关注孩子还是以成绩为主，对学习态度也挺重视的，但对孩子较缺乏学习方法的关注和指导，这是由于家长受文化程度及其他方面的影响，所以孩子的培养、教育更多要依赖于教师，这也从一个侧面反映出，如何教给学生有效的学习方法是我们今后教学中必须关注的问题。 ?、调查结论 小学六年级到初中一年级是中小学教育过渡的结合部，有着承前启后的作用，衔接过渡的成功与否对教育质量影响很大，但这一结合部的衔接是基础教育中容易被忽视的一个薄弱环节。由于小学毕业生基础知识掌握程度不一，认知前提差异较大，从而加剧了小学生进入初中后学习、心理、生活等方面的不适应。产生这种不适应的主要原因是:新生跨入初中大门，心理年龄仍处于半幼稚、半成熟、半独立、半依赖，自觉性和幼稚性错综交织的状态。三、 7 中小学如何衔接 ?、现象问题 1、家长的疑惑 一些家长说孩子到中学以后成绩直线下降和小学时清一色的“优良”形成了明显反差，或怀疑孩子的潜力或怀疑初中的教学质量或怀疑小学教育有问题。 2、学校的意见 (1)初中对小学质量提出异议，怀疑小学成绩的真实性。他们认为:小学毕业抽测成绩很好，而刚进入初中举行的摸底水平测试中，英语不及格的人数很多学校会超过30,甚至会达到50,，考试成绩也参差不齐从10多分的到90多分的都有，不敢相信小学的教学质量会是如此地经不起考验。 (2)小学认为教学改革是树立全面的质量观，培养出来的学生更注重个性化发展，中小学的教学目标是不一样的，研究分数问题是对素质教育的片面理解。至于两极分化，学生的差异原本就存在。 3、综合思考 从全区来看，确有一些小学阶段成绩很不错的学生，在进入初中后的学习成绩不尽如人意，究竟是课改的理念和实践之间出现了偏差，还是小学取消了小升初后降低了对学生的要求，使升学压力“转嫁”到了中学老师的身上,面对小学的“全体、全面、主动”发展和初中无法回避的中考选拔，其中的矛盾令家长困惑，令老师头痛，也引起了教育行政部门的高度重视。 ?、原因分析 1、教育工作侧重点的不衔接。由于尚未实现高中的普及，因此初中还面临着很大的升学压力，初中校长和教师不得不把学习的结果放在首位，而小学由于免试入学，尽管毕业年级有质量抽测，但对学习结果的要求比较低，造成了教育工作的侧重点的不一致。 2、中小学的相对独立不衔接。中小学之间相对封闭各成体系，中小学教师之间缺乏面对面的交流，“闭门造车”情况普遍。中学教师不了解小学教师的具体工作，小学教师不知道中学教师的需要，中间缺乏了解，缺乏沟通，造成了铁路警察各管一段的独立状态。试想一个中学教师根本不知道自己的学生在小学里是如何学习的，学得怎么样“衔接”又从何谈起, 3、特定的年龄阶段和新环境的要求不衔接。在心理学中，初中阶段(青春期)是人生 8 的岔路口，被称之为“难教养期”，或者“问题儿童期”，或者“青春断乳期和性格形成期”，和小学时的儿童期不同，因此教育的方法和手段也会发生很大的不同。小学教师多是哄着、牵着、循循善诱地耐心地告诉学生该如何做，怎么做。而到了中学随着年龄的增长，学生不再喜欢老师的唠叨，甚至会产生逆反心理，你说往东我偏要往西。加之青春期一些生理上的变化是他们从未遇到过的;环境上，新的学校、老师、同学，也会有不适应感;情绪上，表现为从性格活泼到突然沉默寡言。特别是在小学小集体里成绩越好的孩子进入中学相对庞大的集体中，从以前的“众星捧月”到成绩平平，优势的不明显，越容易产生失落感。习惯上，小学生学习的自主性和独立性的不足，难以满足初中课程学习的需要，不少学生身上还存在着一些不良的行为习惯。 4、课程内容的不衔接。小学的课程内容较少，课程内容要求的掌握程度较低，书面作业大多为抄写的内容缺乏独立动脑思考才能解决的问题。而到了初中，课程内容多，教学进度快，学习难度增大，学习时间延长，运用知识解决问题成为学习的基本能力，学生在书中根本找不到现成的答案，不会动脑或懒于动脑使得一部分学生不完成作业。 5、假期管理的不衔接。六年级的暑假小学实际上已经放弃管www.1230.org理，而中学还没有接上头，学生的思想和学习根本没有做好上中学的准备。 ?、建议对策 1、在学生刚刚升入初中的一、两个月内，要注重创设宽松的班级环境，建立和睦的师生、生生关系，形成浓厚的学习氛围，养成良好的学习习惯，让学生保持一种积极的学习态度，有一颗积极进取的上进心，将会更利于学生的持久发展。 2、初中小学要“走进对方”互相听课。中学教师“放下架子”，深入小学，多看看小学教师是如何做的，请他们谈谈心得体会，面对面地进行交流，和他们建立良好的关系，在以后的“衔接”工作中做到心中有数，胸有成竹。小学教师要多看看初中教师的课，在学生的学习习惯和独立思考上下功夫，打好坚实的基础。中小学校之间应建立起协调、合作的伙伴关系，以“协同发展”的教育理念为指导思想，加强交流与联系。让小学生甚至家长们走进中学，了解他们将要就读的学校的环境，听听初中老师上的课，让小学生与家长提前感受初中教学与小学教学有何不同，小学生要做好哪些准备，才能更好地适应初中阶段的学习。 3、要根据学生的发展规律，进行平缓过渡。整个过渡阶段也应该是平缓、渐进式的发展，而不是突然性地拉高。重视起始年级的教学，夯实基础，要研究和解决使用同样的教材、同在一个年级的不同层次的学生的教学问题，在一开始的课堂教学中要做到“心中有数，降低难度，减少坡度，放慢进度，踏稳脚步 ”，严格控制非正常分化;在学生管理上，此时的 9 教师既不能越俎代庖，也不能完全撒手，培养学生独立性。 4、要加强干部教师队伍建设。重视对少年儿童心理特点和学习特点的研究，对待初一新生不妨先把他们看成是五六年级的小学生，让教师的教学去适应初一新学生，而不是让初一新学生来适应教师的教学。小学教师要学习中学教师对内容把握的整体性,给学生以较多的思考余地，为“衔接”打下良好的基础。初中老师要借鉴一些小学老师的方法，充分调动学生的积极性，创造性地运用教材，改进其中不符合学生发展的内容与要求，努力激发学生的兴趣。 5、在教学内容上以具体为主，抽象为辅。事实表明，学生进入初中后，独立性较强的孩子的适应会快一些，而依赖性强的孩子需要一个长时间的适应过程，这时候要给孩子一个自由发展的空间，相信孩子自己有能力解决好自己所遇到的问题。 6、小升初的起始阶段父母要给孩子多些帮助。在这段时间内，父母要多些宽容和体谅，用耐心和鼓励筑起孩子信心的堡垒，成就孩子学习的动力。初中阶段，是孩子从少年成长为青年的关键时期，优秀的品行、奋斗的目标和远大的理想一般都将在这一阶段内形成。这一时期也是孩子可塑性最大的时期，家长或老师的经常鼓励、及时的提醒和善意的批评，可以使孩子的缺点得到修正，长处得到发扬。 7、充分重视班主任工作，将衔接工作做在前头。作为小学六年级的班主任，要在学生毕业前引导学生做好心理准备，并做好相应的心理调适，使他们懂得，自己成长了，将要成为中学生了，将认识更多的朋友，学到更多的知识，自己的眼界也将更开阔。同时在六年级，根据学生的能力水平和已有经验，各科教师在教学方式上，尽量向初中的教学方式靠拢，尽最大限度的发挥学生的自主性。 总之，为了做好中小学教学衔接工作，教师要充分考虑到学习的能力和水平差距较大这一特点，注意照顾大多数学生的接受能力，采取“低起点，缓坡度，小步子”和激励评价的方法，让大多数学生等能体验到学习成功的喜悦。教师不仅在教学上注意兼顾不同层次学生的需要，而且设计的课堂练习也要有几个梯度。还要加强课后的辅导。初中教师要加强对学习暂时落后学生的指导。为防止一部分学生掉队，对学习较有困难的学生，教师要及时为他们查漏补缺，进行有针对性的辅导。教师应根据本学科的特点，以课堂分层教学和个别辅导为突破口，努力做好学科教学衔接工作。 10 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 11 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 12 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 13 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 14 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 15 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 16 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 17 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 18 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 19 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 20 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 21 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 22 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 23 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 24 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 25 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 26 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 27 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 28 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 29 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 30 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 31 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 32 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 33 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 34 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 35 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 36 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 37 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 38 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 39 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 40 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 41 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 42 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 43 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 44 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 45 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 46 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 47