货运英文课文（English text for freight transport）

货运英文课文（English text for freight transport） 货运英文课文(English text for freight transport) 1. Basic introduction of air cargo Original: The movement of English freight by air is more complicated than the movement of passengers by air. For one thing, of course, freight cannot speak for itself or walk from plane to plane when making a connection or take care of its own travel documents. Note: freight: cargo complicated: complex passenger: passengers, passengers for one thing: first speak for: representative... Talk about make a connection: transfer take care of: take care of travel document: travel documents Air cargo is more complex than air passengers. First of all, the cargo itself does not speak. It will not transfer from one plane to another during transit, and will not take care of its travel documents. Original: Every piece of English freight has to be carefully labeled and transported from place to place just from airport to - not airport, but also from point of origin to point of destination - door to door, to use a common expression. Note: label: affixed to, marked Chinese meaning: each item must be carefully labeled, from one place to another, not only from the airport to the airport, including from delivery to the destination with the usual transport - words, door to door. English Original: In addition, there are more government regulations, and usually more complicated ones, for international shipment of freight than for passengers. Notes: government regulation: government regulation, government regulations In addition, the government has much more control over international goods transportation than international passenger transport, and the international freight transport is also more complex. Original: Because of these English complications, a large proportion of air freight shipments are handled by freight forwarding agencies, which fill a function similar to that performed by travel agencies for passengers. In other words, they take care of making all the necessary arrangements so that a customer is not bothered with many of the details. Note: complication: a large proportion complex, of complex: a majority of freight shipment: fill: similar as freight, and similar to that of to:... Similar to travel agency: Travel Agency bother with: for... Bother Because it's so complicated, most of the air freight is operated by freight forwarders, whose duties are similar to those of the travel agencies that serve the passengers. In other words, they are responsible for all the necessary arrangements so that customers can no longer worry about a lot of details. Original: Many shipments are English also made by companies or government offices that do so much shipping that they are experienced in all the procedures. Many of these companies and offices employ special shipping clerks. Note: Government Office: government agencies, government agencies, be experienced in: in... Experienced shipping clerk: shipping clerk, shipping personnel Many transportation is operated by companies or government agencies engaged in many shipping operations, They're all experienced in all of the programs. Many of their companies and institutions employ special transport operators. Original: Like the reservation English agent, the air freight agent does most of his work by telephone. Let s suppose that a shipping "clerk calls in from a company that wants to send a large number of shipments by air freight. The air freight agent assigns an air waybill number to the shipment. Then he arrange for the pickup of the shipment from the customer. He can also book the shipment on whatever flights are necessary. When the shipment is received by the airline, each piece is marked with the air waybill number for identification. Note: Reservation agent: air freight agent: is scheduled to air freight agent suppose: call in: assumption, assumption calls, call assign: distribution, air waybill: appointed air waybill pickup: for flight fight:, flight necessary: must Airline: Airline be marked with: showed that marked identification: recognition, check For example, reservations, air cargo agents, most of the work is done by telephone. Let's suppose a company shipping agent calls to express a large amount of goods shipped by air. The air agent will assign air waybill number for the goods. Then he will arrange to collect the goods from the customer. He also needs to book flights. When the airline receives the cargo, every piece of cargo will be marked with the air waybill number for identification. English Original: Air freight is carried either in the baggage compartment of cargo. regular passenger flights or by freight flights on planes that have been especially designed or adapted carrying for Note: baggage compartment: luggage compartment design for: design to do adapt for: adjustment, for... change Cargo carried by air or transported in the luggage compartment of a normal passenger flight or transported by cargo specially designed or modified. Original: The freight flights English usually operate between major shipping points. In the United States, for example, a freight might be routed from New York to San Francisco by way of Chicago. From large stations that are not served by direct freight flights, the freight office probably has an allotment of space on passenger flights that connect with a freight flight - from Washington to New York, for example. Note: shipping point: San Francisco: by way San Francisco shipping location via the of:, through the Chicago: large station: freight office: Chicago station large freight office allotment: distribution, Washington: share in Washington Cargo flights usually run between major shipping sites. In the United States, for example, a cargo flight may fly from New York to San Francisco via Chicago. There is no direct flights to take off from the freight station, freight office is likely to arrange and cargo flights between passenger transporting goods such as space flight from Washington to New York. English Original: At smaller stations, 货运可能会以客运航班的可用空间为基础。顺便提一下，运费是乘客 行李重量限制的另一个原因。 注释:出去:出去(在这里指”运出”)使房间:为…腾出空位，给… 腾出地方顺便说一句:附带的，顺便的局限:限制，限度 中文意思:在较小的航站，货物则用客运航班上的可利用的舱位运出 客机附带为货物腾出舱位，这也是限制旅客行李重量的另一个原因。 一、课文序言介绍 1-1课文:在进出口贸易清关是货运代理的一项传统职能。货运代理 应该对港口普遍存在的程序有一定的了解，以便为客户提供高效的服 务。 注释:报关:结关，清关，通关进出口贸易:进出口贸易传统:传统 的，惯例的功能:功能，作用，职责工作知识:能够实际应用的程序: 程序，手续盛行:普遍的，流行的高效:有效率的，生效的客户:客 户 课文意思:在进出口贸易中，清关是货运代理的一项传统职能。货运代理应了解各港口常见的手续以便为客户提供高效的服务。 1-2课文:海关的基本法律、法规适用于抵港及离港的船舶和进出口货物都差不多，在大多数国家，尽管他们可能在程序和文件细节不同。 注释:海关法律:海关法规规定:规则，规章适用:适用的到来:到港出发:离港或多或少:或多或少不同:不同，不一致程序和文件细节:程序和文件的细节 课文意思:尽管各国在程序和文件的细节上可能会有不同，但在许多国家，对于船舶的到港和离港适用的基本的海关法规或多或少总有相同之处。 1-3课文:但在一些国家是有控制和调节进出口贸易立法。根据这类法律颁布的规则或 条例 事业单位人事管理条例.pdf信访条例下载信访条例下载问刑条例下载新准则、条例下载 也必须遵守海关放行条例。 注释:几个:在这里为”个别的，单独的”意思立法:立法，法律的制定(或通过)控制:控制调节:调节遵循:跟随，跟从 课文意思:但是在个别国家，有特定的立法控制和调节进出口。在此立法下制定的法规也同样要求清关。 进出口船舶运输货物的基本程序有到港手续，离港手续和清关。 常用空运名词 ATA / ATD(实际出发到达/实际时间):实际到港/离港时间的缩写。 航空货运单(AWB)(运单):由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据， 是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。 无人陪伴行李(行李， (Unaccompanied): baggage carried by checked baggage and checked by hand. Bonded warehouse (Bonded Warehouse): in this warehouse, or goods can be stored in the absence of time without the need to pay import tariffs. Bulk cargo (Bulk Cargo): without the bulk cargo loaded on pallets and loading of cargo. First, the origin of Incoterms Text: In order to provide 1. a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in set of international rules 1936 a for the interpretation of trade terms known as "Incoterms 1936". Notes: In order to: for the sake of...... Commonly: general, general, universal, = generally, usually Interpretation: explanation, explanation Trade terms: trade terms (in other words: trade practices trade practices, trade contract trade contracts, etc.) ICC: ICC, full name International Chamber of Commerce. Incoterms: INCOTERMS, full name: International Commercial Terms Be known as: collectively referred to as...... In order to...... Famous In order to provide a set of uniform rules for interpretation of trade terms commonly used in international trade, the International Chamber of Commerce released a set of international trade terms for the interpretation of these rules in 1936, referred to as "Incoterms 1936". The text: Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. Notes: examination Forum Later: wait a minute, then (another latest: the latest, the latest) Amendment: revision, revision, revision, revision, etc., especially for rules, laws, statements, etc. Addition: adding things (here is the terms and contents of the add) In line with: and...... Consistent with...... The same is true (out of line with) Current: present, contemporary, present Trade practices: international trade practices, international trade practices In the future, this general rule has been revised and supplemented so that these rules can be adapted to the development of current international trade practice. 3.The latest edition is Incoterms 2000, which includes 13 different international trade terms. Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections and, other obligations. Notes: Edition: (books, books and so on) version, edition Specify: specify, specify, specify (noun: specification: instruction) Whether... Or... Yes...... Or?...... Be responsible for: responsible...... Assume Necessity: must, need (here is "what must be done") Export license: export license Inspection: Inspection (commodity inspection: Commodity Inspection) Obligation: duties, obligations The latter sentence can be replaced by such a sentence: Each term specifies that the traders must undertake respective responsibility and obligation. Each term describes in detail that traders must undertake (undertake) their respective responsibilities and obligations. The latest edition is Incoterms 2000, which contains 13 different international trade terms. Each trade term specifies who will handle export licenses, export clearance, commodity inspection and other obligations. [trade terms [2006] translation example 3.1 years Zhenti] The trade terms, also called price terms or terms of trade, is composed of three English letters used to indicate that the price of goods and the sale of a responsibility, cost and risk of both the respective business terms, it is appeared and developed gradually in the long-term practice in international trade This article is reprinted from worry free network: CAO (Cargo for Freighter Only): the abbreviation of "Limited cargo carrier", which means that it can only be carried by cargo ship. Charges Collect: the fee charged to the consignee in the air waybill. Prepaid freight (Charges Prepaid): the invoice paid by the shipper in the air waybill. Weight (Chargeable): the weight used to calculate air freight. The weight can be either a volume or a weight or when the goods are loaded in the carrier, the weight of the carrier is subtracted from the total weight of the load. CIF (CIF Cost, Insurance and Freightage): refers to the "cost, insurance and freight", namely the loss and damage the seller to buy C & F plus for the insurance of goods. The seller must sign the contract with the insurer and pay the premium. Consignee (Consignee): the name of the consignee is listed on the air waybill and the person who receives the goods transported by the carrier. Goods shipped (Consignment): the carrier receives at least one or more pieces of cargo at a certain time and place, and carries it to a destination by means of a single air waybill. Shipper (Consignor): equivalent to shipper. Cargo goods (Consolidated Consignment) by two or two or more shippers of goods into a batch of goods, the shipper and the freight agent of each cargo contract signed. Cargo agent (Consolidator): the goods in cargo goods synthesis person or institution. COSAC (Community Systems for Air Cargo): abbreviation of "high knowledge" computer system. Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminal Ltd information and the central logistics management computer system. (Customs): responsible for the collection of customs import and export tariff, smuggling and narcotics trafficking and abuse of government agencies (in Hongkong called Hongkong customs). Customs code (Customs Code): the code issued by the Hongkong customs (C&ED) for a batch of goods to indicate the result of customs clearance or to ask the owner or consignee of the freight station what kind of customs clearance actions should be taken. Customs Clearance: customs formalities that must be completed for goods transportation or extraction at origin, transit and at destination. Dangerous goods (Dangerous Goods): dangerous goods means the goods or substances that may pose a serious threat to health, safety or property when they are transported by air. Declared Value for Carriage: the value of goods declared by the shipper to the carrier, in order to determine the freight or to set the carrier's liability for loss, damage or delay. Disbursements: the fee paid by the carrier to the agent or other carrier and then from the final carrier to the consignee. These charges are usually charged for freight and miscellaneous expenses paid by the agent or other carrier for the carriage of the goods. EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transportation): abbreviation for "management, commerce and transportation electronic data exchange". DIFACT is the international standard of Message Syntax for electronic data interchange. The embargo (Embargo): refers to the carrier within a certain period of time in any part of the route or routes to the transfer or accept from any area or place the carrier of any commodity, any type or class of goods. ETA/ETD (Estimated Time of Arrival / Estimated Time of Departure): abbreviation for expected arrival / departure time. Export License: a government permit document that allows the holder (the shipper) to export goods designated to a particular destination. FIATA (Federation Internationale des Associations de Transitaires et Assimil es:FIATA) - the licensee licensed in Hongkong issued a FIATA file [as shippers and forwarders certificate of receipt (FCR) FIATA (FBL)] [FIATA Bill of of Lading (FBL) "as Carrier" Certificate of & Forwarders Receipt (FCR) the members of. Insurance for Freight Forwarders Liability Insurance (minimum liability limit: US$250000). FOB FOB (Free on Board): on FOB basis, the goods are shipped by the seller at the port of shipment designated by the seller and the buyer. The risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred to the buyer after the cargo passes through the ship's rail (i.e., leaving the wharf to be placed behind the vessel), and the loading and unloading fees are paid by the seller. FOB (FOB Airport): the term is similar to the general FOB term. When the seller delivers the goods to the air carrier at the departure airport, the risk of loss shall be transferred from the seller to the buyer. Freight forwarder (Forwarder) an agent or company providing services (e.g., receiving goods, transferring goods or delivering goods) to ensure and assist the carriage of goods. Total weight (Gross Weight): the total weight of the goods to be shipped, including the weight of the container and packing material. HAFFA (Hong Kong Air Freight Forwarding Association): Hongkong Association of freight forwarding Co. Ltd. (HAFFA) abbreviation, founded in 1966, is a promotion, protection and development of Hongkong transportation industry non-profit organization. Air freight bill of lading (i.e.: Freight waybill) (HAWB) (House Air Waybill): the document includes single cargo goods, issued by a mixed set of goods, including goods and to remove agent. IATA (International Air Transport Association): abbreviation for iata. IATA is the organization of the air transport industry, providing services for airlines, passengers, shippers, travel service agents and government. The association aims to promote the safety and standardization of air transport (baggage check, ticket, weight list), and assist in the approval of international air freight charges. IATA is headquartered in Geneva, switzerland. Import license (Import Licence): a government permit document that allows the holder (consignee) to import the specified commodities This article is reprinted from worry free network: