verb-ingDo-ing1，现在分词的构成（1）直接在动词后面加-ing1.do-doing做2.stand-standing站3.sleep-sleeping睡觉4.eat-eating吃5.sing-singing唱6.drink-drinking喝7.read-reading读8.look-looking看9.walk-walking散步10.watch-watching看11.draw-drawing画12.fly-flying飞13.open-opening打开14.jump-jumping跳15.do-doing做16.paint-painting绘画17.pick-picking捡18.play-playing玩19.garden-gardening做园艺工作20.talk-talking说话21.cook-cooking烹饪22.see-seeing看见23.learn-earning学习24.catch-catching抓住25.climb-climbing爬26.count-counting数数27.clean-cleaning打扫28.fish-fishing钓鱼（2）动词变现在分词以不发音的e结尾的去e加-ing1.come–coming来2.dance-dancing跳舞3.close-closing关4.make–making制造5.ride–riding骑6.write-writing写7.take-taking拿走8.phone-phoning打电话9.dance-dancing跳舞9.move–moving移动搬10.have–having有11.leave-leaving12.wake-waking（3）动词变现在分词重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing1.sit-sitting做2.hop-hopping单脚跳3.swim-swimming游泳4.run-running跑5.cut–cutting切6.put–putting放7．get-getting得到8.shop-shopping购物9.skip-skipping跳绳10.begin-beginning开始11.forget-forgetting12.stop-stopping13.travel-travelling（4）以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing;1.lie-liying2.die-dying1.现在分词的用法：1)做
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关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
语：Hewasveryamusing.Thatbookwasratherboring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting,interesting,encouraging,disappointing,confusing,touching,puzzling.2)作定语：上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.Ifoundhimacharmingperson.现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.3)作状语：现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasn’tgotmuchmoney.现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Jimhurthisarmwhileplayingtennis.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.4)作宾补：现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：例如,see,hear,catch,find, keep, have等.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop.Ismeltsomethingburning.Shekepthimworkingallday.
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