Ubuntu 12.04常用配置（Ubuntu 12.04常用配置）

Ubuntu 12.04常用配置（Ubuntu 12.04常用配置） Ubuntu 12.04常用配置(Ubuntu 12.04常用配置) apt-get install鹦鹉螺打开终端右键终端 =========================================================== ====== 添加根 vim /etc/ LightDM / lightdm.conf 用户会话= Ubuntu 迎宾员会议=团结迎宾 迎宾秀手动登录=真 允许客人=假 =========================================================== ====== 根用户没有声音 内置--开始--目标= syslog日志 Vim / etc /默认/内置 pulseaudio_system_start = 1 disallow_module_loading = 0 sudo usermod - G脉冲访问根 gpasswd -根脉 gpasswd -澳大利亚脉冲 =========================================================== ====== 64位系统时需安装兼容包apt-get install IA32 LIBS =========================================================== ====== 铬浏览器 1。安装十六进制编辑器 壳: apt-get安装hexedit Y 2。执行如下命令 壳: hexedit /选择/谷歌/铬/铬 3。进入到编辑器后，光标在左侧，首先按选项卡键切换到右侧的ASCII码模式，接着按Ctrl + S打开搜索功能，输入geteuid查找，当光标停到首字母的地方后，直接输入getppid就能修改了，最后按Ctrl + X保存退出。 铬类似不过是执行 壳: hexedit /usr/lib铬/铬浏览器浏览器 =========================================================== ====== 安装外星人 我xxx.rpm直接安装转包外星人 外星人- D xxx.rpm生成Debian包 获取安装RPM =========================================================== ====== Ubuntu的TFTP配置: 安装TFTP HPA HPA xinetd服务 sudo apt-get install tftp HPA HPA xinetd服务 在根目录下创建文件夹/ tftpboot /根 修改目录权限chmod -R 777 / tftpboot /根 修改TFTP配置文件，如果没有就创建 # vim /etc/ xinetd.d/tftp 使用TFTP { 禁用=没有 socket_type =报 UDP协议= 等待=是的 用户为根 服务器= /usr/sbin / in.tftpd server_args = S / tftpboot /根 源= 11 CPS = 100 2 标志= IPv4 } 修改xinetd配置文件。 # vim /etc/ xinetd.conf TFTP DGRAM UDP等无人/usr/sbin / TCPD /usr/sbin / in.tftpd / tftpboot /根 其中/ tftpboot /根为TFTP共享目录 修改HPA文件服务 # Vim / etc /默认/服务HPA # run_daemon =“不” #选项=“S / tftpboot /根C P U服务” tftp_username =“TFTP” tftp_directory =“/ tftpboot /根” tftp_address =“0.0.0.0:69” tftp_options =“左旋C” 在/ tftpboot /根下创建测试文件XXX # CD / tftpboot /根 #触摸XXX # chmod 777 XXX 测试一下TFTP服务: # CD / # TFTP 127.0.0.1 TFTP > xxx TFTP > Q # LS 查看当前目录，发现XXX文件已在当前目录 如果上述设置还不行的话，那么就要把SELinux禁用掉: # vim /etc/ SELinux /配置/如果没有SELinux /配置这个文件，则 创建。 #这个文件控制SELinux状态系统。 # SELinux =可以把这三个值: SELinux #执行安全政策的实施。 SELinux #允许显示警告而不是强制。 #残疾人- SELinux是完全禁用。 SELinux =执行 在利用政策# selinuxtype =型。可能的值是: #目标-只针对网络服务器的保护。 #严格完整的SELinux保护。 selinuxtype =目标 把上面的SELinux =执行改为:禁用SELinux禁用SELinux = 重启然后重启电脑 =========================================================== ====== 设置CompizConfig 内容: 首先安装CompizConfig设置管理器(3D驱动必须装好) sudo apt-get install CompizConfig设置管理器 运行 系统->首选项->高级桌面效果 设置，点击一般Compiz选项，把桌面 “水平虚拟大小设置为大小选项卡里的”4，“设置为垂直虚拟大小”1，“桌面数”设置为4，后退，勾选”桌面立方体”旋转立方体”立方体倒映” “魔方”的帽子几项，按住Ctrl + Alt，再按住鼠标左键移动，3d桌面效果出现。 在Gube 齿轮前面打钩，然后找到前面打过钩的桌面立方体，点击，选择透明立方体，在将混浊 旋转降到50左右，再将3d桌面调出来，立方体成半透明的了，并且里面有三个齿轮在滚动～ 点击旋转立方体->一般，把缩放调整到1，把速度调整到0.7，再按Ctrl + Alt +向左/向右键，可以看到立方体运动时的慢动作，并且立方体小了很多。 将鼠标在桌面上的空白位置点击一下，然后转动鼠标的滚轮，出现旋转的3d桌面效果。按住超级键(CTRL ALT + TAB键键与中间的那个键)，桌面水平排列。 进入调整大小->动作，点击一般前面的小三角，双击”启动所有窗口的窗口拾取器”，选中左上角，点击OK。现在将你的鼠标移动到桌面左上角，就能实现类似MAC OS X的暴露特效了。 进入CompizConfig设置管理器的主界面，点击世博->动作，在窗口 中的世博上面双击，勾选顶 对，然后OK。将鼠标移动到桌面的右上角，4个桌面整齐排列在一个 3d空间内(同超级+ E效果)，可以将窗口从一个桌面拖动到另一个 桌面，甚至放在两个桌面中间～ 在CompizConfig设置主界面选择移 开关->动作->初始(所有 工作区)下，勾选bottomleft鼠标移动到桌面的左下角，出现iPhone 的盖。 流特效。可以用鼠标滚轮和方向键切换桌面。回到移位切换器，点击 外观，在切换器 模式中选择翻转。鼠标移动到桌面的左下角，出现Windows Vista中 的Flip3D特效。 In the CompizConfig Settings Manager's main screen, select "draw flames on the screen" front Check box, now you can press the Super+shift button directly, and then write it on the screen with the left mouse button. The default color of the flame is red, and you can go directly to the "draw flame" settings item on the screen, Adjust the flame color, or simply "random" and cancel the flame while pressing the flame Super+Shift+C. Go back to the main screen again and tick Windows Previews, so moving the mouse to the taskbar appears a preview window. In the CCSM (CompizConfig Settings Manager) the main interface, select the moving window, set the opacity of its settings to about 60, so you move the window will have a translucent effect. Similarly, select General Options->Opacity in the main interface Settings, click ADD (add). Enter Dock in OpacityWindows, OpacityWIndow Values enter value 80. Add DropDownMenu and PopupMenu again in the same way, with values of 80. Once the input is finished, whatever the menu is, it is now displayed in a semi transparent manner, including the right-click menu. Select Animations->CloseAnimation in the CCSM main interface, the first Glide2 in the window on the double click, then select Burn CloseEffect from the drop-down menu, so every time to close the window when there will be the flame effect. Click Effect Settings, find the Fire below, click the small triangle for the flame option, and then tick the check box in the "random color flame", and the flame color is random. You can also go to OpenAnimation to set up animation effects when opening windows, or choose "random"". Depth on the special effects shortcut key is too little, I search a number of information, combined with their own experience, they wrote it out, and I hope to be useful to everyone. If that is incorrect or missing, please let me know so that I can change and supplement it. 1, the cube set a background, enter the CompizConfig - > Desktop cube - > Appearance - > Skydome check "Background", select a background picture in Background Images. 2, if you want to add a cube of reflection, select CompizConfig - > Cube Reflection Can. Tips: display cube, the default shortcut key is Ctrl+Alt+, left mouse button drag, Ctrl+Alt+ direction key to rotate the cube. 3, the use of magic lamp effect, the effect of the first appeared on the Mac. Check the CompizConfig - > Animations Tips: cancel CompizConfig - > check the CompizConfig minimization effect. A window - > 4, flame word Check the CompizConfig fire on the screen - > Paint Can. In the CompizConfig fire on the screen - > Paint Particle Color - > Fire here to set the color of the flame, check the Randomly Colored Fire will write a colorful text. Tips: the default shortcut key is the left mouse button of shift+win+, and press shift+win+c to clear the effect. 5, desktop display Check the CompizConfig - > Expo Tips: the default shortcut key is win+e, and the mouse moves to the top left corner of the screen. 6, snowflake effect Check the CompizConfig - > Snow To download the snow material, can be added in the Snow - > Textures here. 7, the menu transparent problem The default menu is transparent, you can go to CompizConfig > General Options Opacity Settings - > settings here. Delete Window opacities Inside the line of code on it. 8, 3D cascading window effect Check the CompizConfig - > 3D Windows 9. Add some fish to the cube Check the CompizConfig - > Cube Atlantis Press the Ctrl+Alt+ left mouse button to drag the desktop and you'll see it. 10, screen saver Check the CompizConfig - > Screen Saver There are two effects, one is the Rotating cube rotating cube, and the other is the Flying windows flight window. 11, 3D window switching effect Check the CompizConfig - > Shift Switcher In Switcher mode, you can choose between two switching effects, a Vista like Flip3D switch, and a Mac like one CoverFlow switching. Tips: the default shortcut key is: Super key +Tab * open main menu = Alt + F1 * run = Alt + F2 * display desktop = Ctrl + Alt + D * minimize current window = Alt + F9 * maximize current window = Alt + F10 * close the current window = Alt + F4 * intercept full screen = Print Screen * intercepting window = Alt + Print Screen Default special shortcut key * show all window programs = F10 * display the top level of the current window = F11 * show all programs at the current window = F12 * toggle window = Alt + Tab * rotate 3D desktop = Ctrl + Alt + left / right arrow (you can also put your mouse in title bar or desktop using a scroll wheel toggle) * rotate 3D desktop (active window followed) = Ctrl + Shift + Alt + left / right arrow * manually rotate the 3D desktop = Ctrl + Alt + left click and drag the desktop blank * window transparency / opacity = possible, with, the, transset, utility, or, Alt + roller * zoom once = Super key + right click * manual zoom = Super key + wheel up * manual narrowing = Super key + scroll down * move window = Alt + left click * when moving the window, stick the border = left, start dragging, and then Ctrl + Alt * resize window = Alt + hit * Bring, up, the, window, below, the, top, window = Alt + Middle-click * dynamic effect slow = Shift + F10 The super key press Ctrl+ = * * raindrops = Shift-F9 * desktop start = Ctrl + Alt + down arrow, then press Ctrl + Alt and left / right arrow to select desktop * flame = Super key +shift+ left drag to cancel: Super key +shift + C * select multi window, merge, switch, cancel the super bond +s, super bond +g, super bond +t, super bond U-------