【名师解析】河南省开封高级中学等中原名校2015届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 Word版含解析（ 2014高考）

【名师解析】河南省开封高级中学等中原名校2015届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 Word版含解析（ 2014高考） 中原名校2014-2015;学年上期第一次摸底考试 高三英语试题 【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导～从学什么～考什么的原则出发～遵循“题在 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 中”～既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度～即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能～又考查学生分析问题～解决问题的能力～测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题～主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节～应重点练习。做完型填空时～注意整体上把握文章大意。书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达以提纲形式出现～即给出一定的提示 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ～又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥～从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力,总之～本次期末试卷难度适中～是一份质量较高的试卷。 编审:联谊会英语命题工作组 责任学校:漯河高中 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 第I卷 注意事项: 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将条形码或自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对痘题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选埙，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 【题文】A Dear Highlights Ask a question! E-mail it to Letters@Highlights.com. Gift Giving I'm going to China and everyone in my class is asking me to buy them something. What should I do? Reply from the Highlights Editors Your classmates are probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they don't expect you to buy gifts for everyone. Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful wav to share your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be the best gift of all. . Dog Begging My dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my mom says l can't. I'm afraid he won't like me anymore. What should I do? ' Reply from the Highlights Editors Your doe loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing With him. by petting him and speaking kindly to him and by making sure he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the dinner table while you are eating. You could teach him to Stay in another room. Being Bilingual (会说双语的) My aunt insists that we speak our language (Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right? ' Reply from the Highlights Editors . It is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the time to teach you another language. It's a good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps. to develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth language later in life. So it sounds like a great idea! 1. The Highlights editors suggest the student who is going to China_______ A. send postcards as the gifts to the class B. give each classmate a picture as a gift C. buy gifts for some of the classmates D. make phone calls to all the classmates 2. According to the Highlights editors, if your dog begs for food at the dinner table, you'd better A. feed him immediately B. speak loudly to him C. provide him with fresh water D. teach him to stay in another room 3. What is the Highlights editors' attitude towards being bilingual? A. Opposed B. Tolerant C. Supportive D. Doubtful 4. The Highlights editors give the replies to _ A. show their readers how to write a good story B. offer their readers advice on personal problems C. help their readers to solve problems in writing D. tell their readers about their interesting work 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】本文是编辑对于不同的人提出问题的回应。 【答案解析】 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful wav to share your experiences可知建议他买些旅行中的卡片来与同学 分享经历，故选A项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段提到You could teach him to Stay in another room可知选D项。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第六段提到Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth你会说双语的这种能力会有助于你学习更多的语言，故是支持的，所 以选C项。 4.B 推断题。本文主要有三封求助信，分别就不同的问题进行提问，而编辑也给出的相应的 回答，故选B项。 【题文】 B Albert Szent-Gyorgyi was born in Budapest on September 16, 1893. In 1911 he entered his uncle's laboratory where he studied until the outbreak of World War I when he was mobilized. He served on the Italian and Russian fronts, and he was discharged(准许离开) in 1917 after being wounded in action. He completed his studies in Budapest before he went to Hamburg for a two-year course in physical chemistry. In 1920 he became an assistant at a university in Leiden. The Netherlands and from 1922 t0 1926 he worked with H. J. Hamburger at the Physiology(生理 学)Institute, Groningen, the Netherlands. - In 1926. Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in hiscareer. The scientist, thirty-two. had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval t。 publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin. Concluding his life was a failure. the young researcher quit. Unable to support his wife and child. he sent them home to her parents. His final wish was to attend one last scientific meeting. to be among scientists, to have one last good time. So he went to the 1926 International Physiological Society Congress in Sweden. Sitting in the audience. lost in self-pity, Szent-Gyorgyi listened to the president of the society, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, refer to the fine work of a researcher: Szent-Gyorgyi! After the speech. collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work. Szent-Gyorgyi's life changed. He discovered the oxidation-preventing (防院氧化的) action of vitamin C. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He accounted for his success by saying that discovery is seeing what everyone else has seen but thinking what nobody else has thought. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Szent-Gyorgyi? a finished his studies in Budapest b. served during WWI c. worked with Hopkins d. studied in Hamburg A. b. c.a. d B. b. a d. c C. a c. d. b D. a b. d. c 6. Why did Szent-Gyorgyi want to end his own life in 1926? A. His pride was hurt by his boss B. He was not satisfied with his paper C. He couldn't support his wife and child D. His boss stopped him attending a conference 7. What inspired Szent-Gyorgyi to continue with his research work? A The great labs in Cambridge B. Winning the Nobel Prize C. The publication of his work D. Hopkins' praise 8. The text is organized in the pattern of______ A cause and effect B. comparison and contrast C. time and events D. definition and classification 【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】文章介绍了爱因斯坦的生平事迹，他的工作学习，包括人生的低谷和后来的成 就 【答案解析】 1.B排序题:从文章的第一段可知事件发生的顺序:b. served during World War One-- a. finished his studies in Budapest --d. studied in Hamburg --c. worked with Hopkins选B。 2.A细节理解题。从第二段的句子:In 1926, Szent-Gyorgyi was ready to end his own life after an embarrassing problem in his career. The scientist, thirty-two, had written a paper and handed it to his boss for approval to publish. His boss threw it in the dustbin.可知他的自尊被老板伤害了。选 A 7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到collecting his courage, he introduced himself to Hopkins. The great man invited the young scientist to Cambridge to do further work可知他鼓起勇气，向 Hopkins介绍了自己，这个伟人邀请这位年轻的科学家去Cambridge做进一步的工作，故故 选D项。 8.C写作手法题:文章是以故事发展的时间和事件来写的。选C 【题文】C Wild animal encounters aren't rare in southern Idaho, but one type stands out as especially special. Almost everyone who has lived in Magic Valley has had close encounters with a skunk-a black and white animal with relatively short. well-muscled legs and long front claws for digging, which gives off an unpleasant smelling liquid if it is frightened or attacked. The struggle against skunks is nothing new. Twin Falls resident Dennis Haynes remembers an encounter when he worked in the police office. One afternoon he noticed a baby skunk, cute enough and kittenlike, wandering into his office through an open door. He quickly caught the baby. and then decided to take it home to surprise his wife and daughters. His wife wouldn't let him into the house with the skunk which bit his finger after his barking dog frightened it. He took it to his sisters where they put it in a basket. When Haynes tried to stop the skunk from escaping. it spurted his uniform and shoes. His uniform smelt so bad that he buried it in his backyard under a foot of dirt. Sounds annoying? In fact. skunks are reluctant to use this weapon, as they carry just enough of the chemical for five or six uses - about 15 cc- and require some ten days to produce another supply. Skunks tend to be very friendly. loving. entertaining and playful, that is. quite mild-tempered. and only defend themselves only when cornered or attacked. What's more. Skunks are also beneficial to fanners. gardeners. and landowners because they feed on large numbers of agricultural and garden pests. 9. In southern Idaho, skunks are______. A. common B. well-protected C. rare animals . D. dying out 10. Haynes buried his uniform in his backyard because_____ A. His uniform was broken into pieces ' B It is difficult to get rid of the skunk's smell C. He was afraid of being blamed by his leader D. The smell from the skunk would probably spread disease 11. What do we know about skunks according to the passage? A. Skunks are easy to attack people B. Skunks usually use his back legs to dig C. Skunks can easily deal with as many as ten enemies once D. Skunks are popular with local farmers . gardeners and landowners 12. The underlined expression "spurted" (paragraph 3) probably means_________ . A. bit B. kicked C. sprayed D. felt 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文介绍 在Magic Valley常见的一种动物臭鼬。 【答案解析】 9.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Almost everyone who has lived in Magic Valley has had close encounters with a skunk-a black and white animal with relatively short. well-muscled legs and long front claws for digging, which gives off an unpleasant smelling liquid if it is frightened or attacked可知几乎每个住在Magic Valley都会碰到过一个臭鼬，可知很普遍的，故选A项。 10.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到His uniform smelt so bad that he buried it in his backyard under a foot of dirt可知他的制服味道如何难闻，因为抓了臭鼬的原故，故选B项。 11.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到What's more. Skunks are also beneficial to farmers. gardeners. and landowners because they feed on large numbers of agricultural and garden pests可知臭鼬对农发，花园，有地的人来说是很有用的，可以来吃掉大量的农业害虫，故选D 项。 12.C 推断题。根据文章可知臭鼬在遭受攻击时会放出臭气，故当Haynes想阻止它逃跑时， 这个臭鼬放出臭气，故选C项。 【题文】 D Should I heat the water on the stove or in the electric kettle? Do I start the washing machine in the afternoon or after 10 at night? How do I lower CO2 emissions(排放) by the way I use energy? Answers to such and similar questions are provided by the online game -RED"-which is the short form for -Renewable Energy Drama." Researchers from IDMT in Erfurt, Germany, have developed the Web application. The experts see great potential in online games for teaching the subject of "Saving electricity at home" in an entertaining manner and to show that one's own behavior can affect how much electricity costs. The software is aimed at adults and young people interested in renewable energies who want to know how they can save energy. "How much energy do individual household appliances consume. which ones are the 'energy robbers' and are the high bills the results of price increases-RED supplies the answers. The user does not even have to spend a great deal of time. for the game takes only about ten to 15 minutes," says a researcher. RED leads you through the daily life of an imaginary family of three. The screen shows all the rooms in a house. The user goes into each room and is able. via mouse click, to do the regular housework such as cooking food or doing laundry. In a second module, the online game informs the-users how they can save electricity by using "Smart Meters." Taking the time of day into account ,they measure the exact actual usage of electricity This is how the consumers can find out the potential for savings and start his dishwasher only at night - when electricity is particularly cheap. The -Saving electricity at home" module will go online soon and so will the second RED module; -Saving electricity with Smart Meters." The online game can be played at www.residens- project and is free of charge. 13. What do we know about RED? A. It is a free online game B. It is designed for students C. It has already gone online D. It takes as long as ten minutes 14. What does the underlined word"they"(paragraph 5) most probably refer to? A. Users B. Consumers C. Researchers D. Meters 15. What would be the best title for the text? A Save money at home B. Tips for lowering CO2 emissions C. Saving electricity while playing D. Tips for saving energy 【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类 【文章综述】本文讲述网上一款在线游戏可能在玩的过程中教会人们如何来节约能源 【答案解析】 13.A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到Answers to such and similar questions are provided by the online game -RED"-which is the short form for -Renewable Energy Drama."可知这是个在线的 游戏，故选A项。 14.D 词意猜测。根据第五段提到In a second module, the online game informs the-users how they can save electricity by using "Smart Meters." Taking the time of day into account ,they measure the exact actual usage of electricity在第二个内容中，游戏会提供给用户如何用智能 表来节约能源，故选D项。 15.C 主旨大意。本文讲述网上一款在线游戏可能在玩的过程中教会人们如何来节约能源， 故选C项。 【题文】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Badminton is more than just a wonderful weight loss exercise . Playing badminton(羽毛球) can be a fantastic weight loss exercise. 16 What's more. badminton has other health benefits for your entire body. Playing badminton. you get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination ( 协调) . The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time. swinging the racket exercises your arms. shoulders. stomach and back. Before you know it. your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 17 . Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure. and reduce your chances of heart disease 18 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure. or simply trying t。 prevent it badminton is a great sport. Some people enjoy the social life the sport can bring. Gyms often host leagues. tournaments. and parties. 19 So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. 20 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involvedwith the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym. playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. . A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B. Playing the game. you can make your heart stronger. C. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. D. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport. E. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. F. They provide chances for you to meet friends. or other people with similar interests. G. Of course. one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. 【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配 【文章综述】本文讲述的是打属于是很不错的减肥运动。 【答案解析】 16.C 根据上文提到Playing badminton(羽毛球) can be a fantastic weight loss exercise打羽毛球 是很奇特的减肥的运动。故选C对于各年龄阶段的人来说很方便的健身锻炼。 17.A 根据上文提到Before you know it. your entire body will benefit from better coordination.在你明白之前，你的身体将得到很好的调节，故选A让你变得更强壮更有吸引力。 18.B 根据Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure. and reduce your chances of heart disease打羽毛球会降低血压，减少你的心脏病发作机率，故选B 这项运动可以让你的 心脏更强壮。 19.F 根据上一句话提到Some people enjoy the social life the sport can bring. Gyms often host leagues. tournaments. and parties这项运动可以扩大你的交际面故选F项。 20G 根据下方提到Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym. playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.无论你在哪个场合，打羽毛球是一项很令 人愉快的减肥运动，故选G当然，这是很受欢迎的益处就是能很快的减肥。 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分) 第一节:完形填空(共40小题;每小题15分，满分60分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】 (一) Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery(眼角膜移植手术) could he 21 his. sight . Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea. but he didn't get any 22 . Because Peter was too proud of his 23 and had done many unkind things. he had a bad 24. So as soon as donors(捐赠者) heard his name. all of them 25 At first Peter got 26 asily because of his wealth. but later. he had nothing to do but wait quietly. One day. Peter 27 his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However. he saw nothing but 28 . Just then. Someone 29 im all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried. "Don't you have 30 ? Don't you see who you hit? I’m millionaire Peter!" The answer was from a 31 , "Sorry sir. Please forgive me!" Peter then said. "I can forgive you but you must_32 with me !" The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face 33 with a smile. Peter asked. "Is the scene here beautiful?" The boy began 34 t, "How beautiful! The green grass. the blue sky. and the beautiful flowers everywhere ... ..." Peter began to 35_hat boy as he was listening. 36 e became impatient, shouting toward the sky. "Oh. my God, the little boy is s0 37 nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?" At this moment. a lady 38 Peter, "You are wrong ! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him!”39, Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face. Since then. the city charity would 40 a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter. 21. A. rescue B. keep C catch D. regain 22. A. response B. attention C. reward D. benefit 23 A. health B. wealth C. luck D. family 24. A. habit B. attitude C. reputation D. experience 25. A. refused B. accepted C. cheered D. left 26. A. content B. patient C. angry D. tired 27. A shouldered B. felt C. forced D. pushed 28. A. clouds B. birds C. light D. darkness 29. A. called B. hit C. stopped D. shook 30. A. eyes B. arms C. legs D. face 31. A. lady B. boy C. girl D. man 32. A. live B. agree C. chat D. play 33. A. turned up B. rose up C. put up D. lit up 34. A. describing B. reading C. imagining D. observing 35. A. ignore B. support C. respect D. envy 36. A. Suddenly. B. Especially C. Strangely D. Regularly 37. A. lucky B. kind C. poor D. clever 38. A. beat B. disturbed C. bothered D. interrupted 39. A. Satisfied B. Astonished C. Disappointed D Delighted 40. A. donate B. collect C. receive D. pay 【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文讲述百万富翁皮特因为疾病需要做眼角膜移植但因为他的坏名声没有人乐 意给他捐献，他很生气，一次跟一个小男孩聊天，感叹老天的不公，原来这个小男孩其实也 看不见，让他很吃惊，决定每年给慈善机构捐钱。 【答案解析】 21. D考查动词辨析A. rescue营救;B. keep保持;C catch 抓住;D. regain 恢复;句意:医 生告诉他只有通过眼角膜移植手术才能恢复视力。根据上文提到Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.故选D项。 22. A考查名词辨析A. response回应;B. attention 注意;C. reward 报酬;D. benefit益处; 句意:彼得为眼角膜出了很大的价钱，但没有得到任何的回应，根据语境选A项。 23 B考查名词辨析A. health健康;B. wealth财富;C. luck 运气 ;D. family家庭;句意:因 为他以自己的财富为豪，做过许多不好的事情。根据At first Peter got 26 asily because of his wealth..可知选B项。 24.C考查名词辨析 A. habit习惯;B. attitude态度;C. reputation 名声;D. experience经历; 句意:他有一个坏名声。根据had done many unkind things.可知名声不好，故选C项。 25. A考查动词辨析A. refused拒绝;B. accepted接受;C. cheered欢呼;D. left离开;句意:当捐赠者一听说他的名字，都离开了。根据上文提到he had a bad24.可知选C项。 26. C考查形容词辨析A. content 满意的;B. patient耐心的;C. angry 生气的;D. tired累的;句意:开始时，他很生气因为自己的财富，但后来除了等待什么也不能做;根据语境选C项。 27.B 考查动词辨析A shouldered并肩;B. felt 感觉;C. forced 强迫;D. pushed推;句意:一天他摸索着直到医院的空地前;根据语境可知他看不见，故选B项。 28. D考查名词辨析A. clouds云;B. birds 鸟;C. light 光;D. darkness 黑暗;句意:然而他除了黑暗什么也看不到;根据语境他看不见故选D项。 29. B考查动词辨析A. called打电话;B. hit打击;C. stopped停止 ;D. shook摇摆; 句意:突然有人给他打电话。根据下方提到The answer was from a 31 , "Sorry sir. Please forgive me!"可知在打电话，故选B项。 30. A考查名词辨析A. eyes眼;B. arms胳膊;C. legs腿;D. face脸;句意:难首你有眼睛吗,难道你不知道你在跟谁说话吗,我是百万富翁皮特。根据语境可知是捐赠角膜的人，故选A项。 31.B 考查名词辨析A. lady女士;B. boy男孩;C. girl女孩;D. man男人;句意:对方是个小男孩。根据下方提到 The boy said yes故选B项。 32. C考查动词辨析A. live居住;B. agree同意;C. chat 聊天;D. play玩;句意:我能原谅你但你必须跟我聊天。根据下方提到皮特与小男孩的对话可知选C项。 33. D考查动词短语辨析A. turned up出现;B. rose up上升;C. put up张贴;D. lit up点亮;句意:他高兴的点头，脸上露出了微笑。根据Peter nodded happily可知选D项。 34.A 考查动词辨析A. describing描述;B. reading读;C. imagining想象;D. observing观察;句意:男孩开始描述。根据上方提到Peter asked. "Is the scene here beautiful?"可知选A项。 35. D考查动词辨析A. ignore忽视;B. support支撑;C. respect 尊重;D. envy 羡慕;句意:当他倾听时开始羡慕这个小男孩。根据语境可知男孩在描述这个美景他却看不到，故选D项。 36. A考查副词辨析A. Suddenly.突然;B. Especially 尤其; C. Strangely奇怪地;D. Regularly有规律地;句意:突然他变得没有耐心，朝天空大喊，上帝呀，小男孩穷的什么了没有除了一双眼睛，为什么你要给他光明;根据上方提到小男孩还在给他描述，他羡慕所以突然变得生气，故选A项。 37. C考查形容词辨析A. lucky幸运的;B. kind 好心的 ;C. poor 穷的;D. clever 聪明的; 句意:突然他变得没有耐心，朝天空大喊，上帝呀，小男孩穷的什么了没有除了一双眼睛， 为什么你要给他光明;根据My son is too poor to have eyes可知选C项。 38. D考查动词辨析A. beat打败;B. disturbed打扰;C. bothered 打扰;D. interrupted打断; 句意:此时，一个女士打断皮特，你错了，我儿子什么也没有，他所说的是我告诉他的。根 据语境可知选D项。 39. B考查形容词辨析A. Satisfied满意地;B. Astonished 吃惊的;C. Disappointed失望的;D Delighted高兴的;句意:皮特很吃惊，坐在那，眼泪流了出来。根据My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him可知选B项。 40. C考查动词辨析A. donate捐赠;B. collect 收集;C. receive收到;D. pay支付;句意:自 从那时开始，城市慈善机构每年会收到一大笔钱。根据The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.可知选C项。 【题文】 (二) Do you like chocolate? If you like it you must know DOVE-the most famous chocolate brand But do you know what the meaning of DOVE is? Dove chocolate is born because of 41 . One day in 1919. Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg's royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights. Leon slipped into the kitchen and '42 various ice creams for Bazaar; They soon fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 43 _ both of them had to 44 the deep feelings in heart. Afterwards. Bazaar was made to 45 an arranged royal marriage again her wishes. For many days. Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with 46 . Finally. Bazaar turned up at the table a month later. While serving desserts. Leon 47 the letters "DOVE". which is an . abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon 48 that Bazaar could understand his feeling. A few days later, Bazaar got 49 . Leon. broken . hearted. could not 50. the-.mental suffering and left for America. where he and his own. family 51 a candy store years later but lived unhappily Many years later, they met again before Bazaar death. Bazaar 52 that that afternoon she did eat the ice cream but didn't see the 53 letters and also didn't received any promise from Leon and she had to 54 to her fate missing him all her lifetime. Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been 55_, those letters would never have melted. and he Would not have lost his last 56 . Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can 57 a long time. After lots of research. he succeeded and: each piece of chocolate was 58 engraved(刻) with the letters -DOVE", Its a 59 of the love between Leon and Bazaar. Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the 60 of love: DO YOU LOVE ME? 41. A. anger B. love C. sorrow D. envy 42. A. made B. served C. drew D. heated 43. A. opinion B. view C status D. attitude 44. A. discover B. forget C. struggle D. bury 45. A. accept B. know C. try D. practise 46. A. sympathy B. joy C. impatience D. humor 47. A. mixed B. wrote C. sent D. pressed 48. A. allowed B. promised C. declared D. expected 49. A. married B. sick C. bored D. changed 50. A. repeat B. bear C. reduce D. keep 51. A. supported B. found C. sold D. ran 52. A. recalled B. learned C. heard D. believed 53. A. annoying B. confusing C. melting D. interesting 54. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 55. A. powerful B. liquid' C. frozen D. solid 56. A. belief B. promise C. chance D. courage 57. A. preserve B. eat C. miss D. sell 58. A. quickly B. happily C. lightly D. firmly 59. A. sign B. symbol C survey D. study 60. A. story B secret C. whisper D. rumor 【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文讲述德芙巧克力的来历。 【答案解析】 41.B考查名词辨析 A. anger生气;B. love爱;C. sorrow悲伤;D. envy羡慕;句意:德芙巧克力为爱而生的;根据下方提到这个故事可知是爱情故事，故选B 项。 42.A考查动词辨析 A. made制作;B. served 服务;C. drew吸引;D. heated加热;句意:Leon走进厨房，制作了许多美味的冰淇淋为Bazaar。根据Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg's royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights.可知他是个厨师，故选A项。 43. C考查名词辨析A. opinion意见;B. view观点;C status身份;D. attitude态度;句意:不幸地是，由于他们处于不同的社会身份，两人不得不把这份感情藏在心里。根据上文提到Bazaar是个公主，而Leon是个厨师，故选C项。 44. D考查动词辨析A. discover发现;B. forget 忘记;C. struggle 奋斗;D. bury 埋藏;句意:不幸地是，由于他们处于不同的社会身份，两人不得不把这份感情藏在心里。根据句意选D项。 45. A考查动词辨析A. accept 接受;B. know知道;C. try 尝试;D. practise练习;句意:后来，Bazaar被迫接受皇室联姻。根据语境选A项。 46. C考查名词辨析A. sympathy同情;B. joy快乐;C. impatience 不耐心;D. humor幽默;句意:许多天，Leon没有见到公主，变得很没有耐心。根据语境可知见不到公主所以很暴躁，故选C项。 47. B考查动词辨析A. mixed混合;B. wrote写;C. sent送;D. pressed加压;句意:最后公主出现在餐桌上，当送上甜品时，Leon写了几个单词用巧克力在公主的冰淇淋上。根据which is an . abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate可知选B项。 48. D考查动词辨析A. allowed允许;B. promised承诺;C. declared宣布;D. expected期望;句意:Leon期望公主能理解他的意思。根据语境在冰淇淋上写这些字为的是让公主明白，故选D项。 49. A考查形容词辨析A. married结婚;B. sick生病的;C. bored 无聊的;D. changed改变;句意:许多天后，公主结婚了。根据Afterwards. Bazaar was made to 45 an arranged royal marriage again her wishes.可知选A项。 50. B考查动词辨析A. repeat重复;B. bear忍受;C. reduce减少;D. keep保持;句意:Leon的心碎了不能忍受这种心灵的煎熬，离开去了美国。根据语境选B项。 51.D考查动词辨析 A. supported支持;B. found 发现;C. sold 卖;D. ran跑，经营;句意:在美国他经营着一家甜品店，但过得并不幸福。根据语境可知开了家甜品店，故选D项。 52. A考查动词辨析A. recalled回忆;B. learned 学习;C. heard 听到;D. believed相信;句意:公主回忆起那天下午吃冰淇淋的时光，但没有看到熔化的字母，也就没有收到来自Leon所传达的信息，她不得不放弃去命运的抗争。根据Many years later, they met again before Bazaar death.可知选A项。 53. C考查动词辨析A. annoying生气;B. confusing困惑;C. melting熔化;D. interesting有趣的;句意:公主回忆起那天下午吃冰淇淋的时光，但没有看到熔化的字母，也就没有收到来自Leon所传达的信息，她不得不放弃去命运的抗争。根据下方提到If that chocolate had been 55_, those letters would never have melted可知熔化了，没有看到，故选C项。 54. B考查动词短语及语境理解A. give up放弃;B. give in屈服;C. give out分发; D. give away赠送;句意:公主回忆起那天下午吃冰淇淋的时光，但没有看到熔化的字母，也就没有收到来自Leon所传达的信息，她不得不放弃去命运的抗争。因为没有看到Leon给她表示的爱意，所以自己就放弃这份爱，故选B项。 55. D考查形容词辨析A. powerful有力的;B. liquid'液体的;C. frozen冰冻的;D. solid固体的;句意:如果巧克力是固体的，这些字就不会火化，根据句意选D项。 56. C考查名词辨析A. belief真理;B. promise承诺;C. chance 机会;D. courage勇气;句意:他也就不会失去最后的那次机会。根据语境可知巧克力熔化也就失去向公主表白的机会，故选C项。 57. A考查动词辨析A. preserve保存;B. eat吃;C. miss错过;D. sell卖 ;句意:他决定创造出固定的能保存很长时间的巧克力。根据语境可知他要创造不会熔化的巧克力，故选A项。 58. D考查副词辨析A. quickly快速地;B. happily高兴地;C. lightly 轻地;D. firmly坚固地;句意:经过很长时间的研究，终于成功了，每块巧克力上面被牢牢的刻有DOVE这个字母，这是两人之间爱的象征。根据语境可知牢牢的写上这几个字母，故选D项。 59.B 考查名词辨析A. sign标志;B. symbol象征;C survey调查;D. study学习;句意:经过很长时间的研究，终于成功了，每块巧克力上面被牢牢的刻有DOVE这个字母，这是两人之间爱的象征。根据语境可知这几个字母代表两人的爱情，故选B项。 60. C考查名词辨析A. story故事;B secret 秘密;C. whisper 低语;D. rumor谣言;句意:给某人德芙巧克力就意味着传达爱的密语，你爱我吗,根据语境选C项。 【题文】第二节(共 10小题:每小题 1.s分，满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled -A Real Test in My Life-before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 61 (terrible)-shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had n0 63 (choose) but to prepare for it . though. First of all. l was to draft the speech. which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory-for to read from the paper was' not allowed. The real moment began_65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 66 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back. giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my 'audience applauding-l made 67 ! From the on. my fear. of talking before a big audience 68 (appear) . Actually with my confidence building up, I now-turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back. I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it._70 we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空 【文章综述】 【答案解析】 61. terribly 考查副词。句意:你能想象我当时有多么的糟糕，当那么多双眼睛盯着我时。 62. fixed 考查with 的复合结构;fix one’s eyes on 集中注意力于。。 63. choice 考查名词。Have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择; 64. lay 考查动词时态;最难的部分在于我的口语表现。整个文章用一般过去时来叙 述过去发生的事; 65. when 考查定语从句。句意:我双腿颤抖着站在讲台上的那个时刻开始了;the moment 是先行词，when引导定语从句; 66. listeners 考查名词。句意:但我的倾听者都耐心的等待着我，没有一点催促的意思。 67. it 考查代词。Make in 成功; 68. disappeared 考查动词的时态。句意:在观众出现之前我仍然很害怕; 69. to 考查介词。On one’s way to 在去往。。路上; 70. and 考查连词。句意:克服它然后你就能达到目标;祈使句 and 一般陈述句。 第?卷 第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 【题文】第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 假定墓语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality. but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear sense humor when staying with Joe. He is kind but overweight. who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate 'asked about him. "Why are you .so fat?- We both stopped to stare at him. wondering how Joe would answer the question. He just said at a calm voice. "Well. because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love." Heard his words. we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation. 【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文 【文章综述】本文讲述的是如何在生活中运用你的幽默感。 【答案解析】 1. quality----qualities 考查名词的复数形式。One of 后面加名词的复数形式。 2. clear---clearly 考查副词。句意:当你与Joe呆在一起时，你能明显感到他的幽 默;clearly 用来修饰sense; 3. who—which 考查定语从句引导词。句意:他很好但很胖，这给他带来很多的 困扰;which代指他的情况。 4. asked about 去掉; 考查动词用法。Ask sb 问某人; 5. both—all 考查代词。句意:我们都看着他，想知道他如何回答。不是两个 人，故用all. 6. at—in 考查介词。In a calm voice用一种平静的声音; 7. must后面加be 考查固定句型;be adj enough to do 足够做某事; 8. Heard---Hearing 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们听到他的话后，哈哈大笑;两 个句子共用一个主语，主动用现在分词形式; 9. took—take 考查动词的时态。Not only but also引导两个句子时，not only 引导的句子用倒装。 10. embarrassed---embarrassing考查形容词。Embarrassing令人尴尬的用来修饰物; embarrassed尴尬的 用来修饰人; 【题文】第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 、 假设你是李华，最近在高三英语学习上遇到了一些困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到英 国的好友David写一封求助信。内容如下: 1表达对他的思念; 2(说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难; 3请他给出建议并邀请他再来中国。 ， 注意:1.词数120左右;2(信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear David. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文 【范文】 Dear David, How are things going? You never know how much I miss you these days when you aren’t by my side. Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Since I began my new term of Grade 3, I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to keep so many words by heart every day, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when facing English tests. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to enlarge my vocabulary and overcome my fear of tests. I hold the belief that I can make a lot of progress in English with your help. By the way, please come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again. Best wishes, Li Hua 【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语give sb some advice on 给某人关于。。的建议;with one’s help 在。帮助下;By the way,顺便;look forward to 盼望;The first one is that I find it difficult to keep so many words by heart every day,这个句子运用that 引导表语从句;I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to enlarge my vocabulary and overcome my fear of tests这个句子中how引导介词的宾语从句;I hold the belief that I can make a lot of progress in English with your help.这个句子that引导belief的同位语从句; 中原名校2014—2015学年上期第一次摸底考试 英 语 答 题 卷 (涂卡说明: 1—15 ABCD 16—20 ABCDEFG 21—60 ABCD) 中原名校2014—2015学年上期第一次摸底考试英语答案 阅读:(共40分，每小题2分) (A)1—4 ADCB (B)5—8 BADC (C)9—12 ABDC (D)13—15 ADC 七选五:CABFG 完型:(共60分，每小题1.5分) (一) 21—40 DABCA CBDBA BCDAD ACDBC (二) 41—60 BACDA CBDAB DACBD CADBC 填空:(共15分，每小题1.5分) 61. terribly 62. fixed 63. choice 64. lay 65. when 66. listeners 67. it 68. disappeared 69. to 70. and 短文改错:(共10分，每小题1分) Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality，but necessary for a qualities delightful life. You can clear sense humor when staying with Joe. He is kind but clearly overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked about which him, “Why are you so fat?” We both stopped to stare at him, wondering how Joe would all answer the question. He just said at a calm voice, “Well, because my size must /\ large in be enough to hold my large heart of love.” Heard his words, we burst into laughter. Not only Hearing did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation. take embarrassing 书面表达:(共25分) Dear David, How are things going? You never know how much I miss you these days when you aren’t by my side. Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Since I began my new term of Grade 3, I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to keep so many words by heart every day, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when facing English tests. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to enlarge my vocabulary and overcome my fear of tests. I hold the belief that I can make a lot of progress in English with your help. By the way, please come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again. Best wishes, Li Hua