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严中梅城校区2014年10月月考(英语)严中梅城校区2014年10月月考 英 语 试 题 命题:穆晓忠      校对:蒋瑜 考生须知: 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间为90分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分(共80分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考生号填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分:英语知识应...

严中梅城校区2014年10月月考(英语)
严中梅城校区2014年10月月考 英 语 试 题 命题:穆晓忠      校对:蒋瑜 考生须知: 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间为90分钟。 请考生按 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 用笔将所有试题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分(共80分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考生号填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. –I’m sorry I made a mistake!        –__________. Nobody is perfect. A.    Take it easy                            B. You’re right C. Whatever you say                        D. Take your time 2. The parents are shocked by _______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee. A. a; /                B. the; an                C. the; /                D. a; an 3. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city. A.    this                B. that                C. it                    D. one 4. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _________. A. practical            B. permanent            C. avoidable            D. beneficial 5. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A.    which            B. it                    C. as                D. this 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A.    approach            B. passage            C. way                D. access 7. –The town is so beautiful! I just love it.    –Me, too. The character of the town is well ______. A. qualified            B. decorated            C. preserved            D. simplified 8. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what            B. who                C. how                D. why 9. The majority of people in the town strongly _____ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider            B. confirm            C. support            D. submit 10. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just _________. A.    in case            B. in return            C. by nature            D. by chance 11. Jim _______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched            B. had watched        C. would be watching    D. was watching 12. We’d better discuss everything _____ before we work out the plan. A.    on time            B. in general            C. on purpose            D. in detail 13. We used to see each other ______, but I haven’t heard from him since last year. A.    regularly            B. especially            C. particularly            D. approximately 14. _______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A.    Founded            B. Founding            C. To found            D. Having founded 15. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover        B. Therefore            C. Meanwhile            D. Otherwise 16. –Pity you missed the lecture on unclear pollution. –I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended            B. had attended        C. would attend    D. would have attended 17. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A.    against            B. on                C. for                D. in 18. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _________ the spelling mistake. A.    she noticed        B. did she realize        C. does she notice        D. she has noticed 19. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A.    give out            B. take up            C. put away            D. set aside 20. –Did you forget about my birthday?  –_________ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then?        B. I’m afraid so.        C. How could I?        D. For sure. 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 21  him, especially those who are   22  . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that   23  ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase ( 公文 公文种类及格式公文写作资料选粹公文的语言应当是常见公文批示用语党政机关公文格式国家标准 箱).But he's 24 _. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not  25  like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and  26  the street. He looks around at   27  . He stops when he   28  someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he   29  , looking for more people with cold   30  . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg   31  gloves. During the rest of the year, he   32  gloves. People who have heard about him   33  him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg   34  doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and   35  his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes  36  him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them   37  . It runs in the  38  . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the  39  . A pair of gloves may be a   40  thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 21. A. cheer for    B. learn from    C. know about    D. look after 22. A. old    B. poor    C. kind    D. busy 23. A. job    B. message    C. chance    D. name 24. A. calm    B. crazy    C. different    D. curious 25. A. act    B. sound    C. feel    D. dress 26. A. hurry down    B. drive along    C. cross over    D. keep off 27. A. cars    B. traffic lights    C. street numbers    D. people 28. A. helps    B. sees    C. greets     D. chooses 29. A. holds up    B. moves on    C. hangs out    D. turns around 30. A. hands    B. ears    C. faces     D. eyes 31. A. searches for     B. stores up     C. puts on    D. gives away 32. A. borrows    B. sells     C. returns    D. buys 33. A. send    B. call    C. lend    D. show 34. A. delayed     B. began    C. remembered    D. enjoyed 35. A. study    B. dislike    C. understand    D. excuse 36. A. sorry for    B. satisfied with    C. surprised by    D. proud of 37. A. smart    B. rich    C. special    D. happy 38. A. family    B. city    C. neighborhood    D. company 39. A. honor    B. same    C. pain    D. cold 40. A. delightful    B. useful    C. small    D. comforting 第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,满分50分) 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland’s oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women’s Day. The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. She said: “We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus (校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information about the university’s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.” In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in  the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892. Ms Jex-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. 41. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted _______. A. to carry out a research project there         B. to study medicine there C. to set up a medical institute there            D. to deliver lectures there 42. Lis Smith found Sophia’s letter to St Andrews University _______. A. while reading history books                B. in the school office C. with her supporters’ help                    D. by pure chance 43. Sophia’s letter resulted in the establishment of _______. A. the London School of Medicine for Women    B. a system of medical education C. a degree programme for women            D. the University of Berne 44. When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students? A. In 1892.            B. In 1874.            C. In 1877.            D. In 1873. B Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost $169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost $118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was $95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was $75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just $62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for $420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London's 'Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around $1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or $5 per day). 45. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________. A. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation    B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans     D. help travelers pass time 46. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________. A.    an ideal holiday destination            B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. a hotel away from the train station        D. the name of a travel agency 47. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat __________. A.    provides cooking facilities for tourists            B. is located in central London C. lies on the ground floor D. costs over $100 on average per day in late September 48. Cardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________. A.    one hour and a half                    B. one hour C.    half an hour                        D. two hours 49. The main purpose of the passage is __________. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips C Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence(无常)a lot in his career, but it's a particularly strong theme in Young's latest collection, Fall Higher. The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition. Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR's Renee Montaigne that as he recovers from operation, he's also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits. "I'm getting back to it," Young says. "Not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages." And on those blackened pages you'll find poems like "How Grasp Green," which carries themes of springtime and rebirth. It's one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant. It's easy to spot clues (线索) to Young's awful health situation in the lines of his poetry. Fall Higher's "Vintage" opens with, "Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency." And the poem "-The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish—published in The /Vew Barker in February —opens with the CT scan that revealed Young's heart condition. Young says "Rhythms" was written about the beginning of his illness. "I had been having a lot of physical pain so that I could hardly walk a block. I got sent to a gastroenterologist and he did a series of tests, and then the tests came back to me and it was all heart related," he says. " And the outlook wasn't good. Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that's especially true of Young's work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart, "A lot of times, it's not just a metaphor (比喻) ," Young says. "For me, it's an actual concern because I've been living with this disease for over 10 years. My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it's been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life. But Young's poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart. He wrote Fall Higher's, "Late Valentine" for his wife. "We've been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital," Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says " 'Late Valentine' is very sweet. Today, Young says, his friends can't help but comment on how pink his cheeks have become—the result of a new heart and better circulation (循环). But Young wrote the poems of Fall Higher before the transplant, at a time when, at its weakest point, his old heart was pumping at 8 percent of what it should have been. He was staring death in the face—but he was still able to look at his life and see art in it. Young's work also touches on themes of randomness and fate —two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of a new heart from a 22-year-old student. "Everything in life is molecules (分子) bouncing against molecules," Young says, and having a successful transplant is no different. "Somebody had to die; it had to be a fit; my blood and his blood had to not have an argument; the heart had to be transported; I had to get it. " There were, in short, an amazing number of variables (变量) that led to Young being here today. "I just feel enormous gratitude," he says of his donor (捐献者). "He gave me a heart so I'm still alive-"I'm sure I'm going to think about this person for the rest of my life. " 50. The poetry collection Fall Higher _______. A. was published in February                B. refers darkness as its main theme C.    was written after Young's heart transplant     D. is Young's latest collection of poetry 51. We can learn from the text that Young _______. A. wrote a poem for his wife in his collection            B. received a heart transplant in February C. married a female poet after he wrote "Late Valentine" D. was born with heart disease 52. What does the writer try to say in Paragraph 3? A. The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed. B. The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance. C. The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing. D. The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted for a while. 53. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. "How Grasp Green" is the first poem in Fall Higher. B. Young's health situation is mentioned in his poetry. C. Young's father died when Young was 49 years old. D. Young began all his poems with his illness. 54. What is the text mainly about? A. Dean Young and his heart problems.    B. Dean Young and his latest collection. C. The meaning of Fall Higher.             D. An analysis of Dean Young's poems. 55. When talking about his present life, Young seems to be __________. A.    guilty        B. pessimistic            C. grateful            D. considerate D Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear. It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever. 56. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______. A. preparing a topic list first            B. experiencing the speaker’s inside world C. directing the talk to the desired results    D. focusing on one’s own mind 57. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A.    What to listen to.                    B. How to listen well. C. Benefits of listening.                D. Problems in listening 58. According to the author, in communication people tend to ________. A. listen actively                     B. set aside their prejudices    C.    listen purposefully                    D. open up their inner mind 59. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _______. A. they were taken good care of.         B. they knew the roots of problems. C. they had partners to talk to.             D. they knew they were truly listened to. 60. What type of writing the article likely to be? A.    Popular science.                    B. A news report.
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