2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（3）含答案.doc

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 （3）含答案.doc 2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(3)及参考答案(解析) 该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了 历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排 版工整，具有参考价值。 【语法填空】Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 12. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing 5.Curiostity 6. Both 7. while 8. like 9. balanced 10. his 【语法填空】Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home. He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”. 13. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. who 2. was wandering 3. an4. though/although 5. impatient 6. it 7. harder 8. bringing 9. as 10. than 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany.He was the fifth of six children.In 1845，his father died.All six children decided 16.________(go) to the United States.Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US.For eight years，he walked along the country roads 17.________(sell) dry goods from door to door—just like his father in Germany. In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Francisco，18.________thousands of people were looking for gold.19.________his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods.He had only one thing 20.________(leave)some canvas (帆布)( In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners.He said they could make tents from the canvas.But they weren’t 21.________(interest) in canvas for tents.Strauss didn’t know 22.________to do with the canvas.Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants.There were holes in their pants 23.________the cloth wasn’t strong.He decided to make the canvas 24.________pants.They called them “Levi’s”(Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different cloth.It was a heavy cotton cloth—the same kind people wear today. Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews.He left the world much more—the jeans 25.________so many people wear. 16(to go *decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。] 17(selling [动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。] 18(where [where引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。] 19(On *on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。] 20(left [动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。] 21(interested *be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。] 22(what [what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。] 23(because [根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。] 24(into *make...into...“把……制成……”，为固定搭配。] 25(that/which [此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wear的宾 语。] 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One night，at 11 30 p(m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 16.________and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (湿透) wet，she 17.________(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 18.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960s.The man took her to 19.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 20.________. Seven days went by and 21.________knock came on the man’s door.22.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read，“Thank you so much 23.________assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 24.________ my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was able to make it to my 25.________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.” 16(down [从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。] 17(decided [整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。] 18(to help [stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”;根据句 意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。] 19(safety [在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为:那个男子把她带到了一个安全 的地方。] 20(him [那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。] 21(a [从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。] 22(To *to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。] 23(for [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。] 24(but [从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常 绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。] 25(dying [husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。] 语法填空 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. Hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5. disliked 6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying 议论文型语法填空 专题导读 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅 是客观地解释事物～而且还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。 议论文有自己的语言特点～了解了文章整体意思后～要通过字里行间的意思推断作 者的观点、意图和立场(同意什么～反对什么～喜好什么～憎恶什么～主张什么等)～这种理 解直接决定你的填词。要仔细复读全文～关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意～从语意连贯、 逻辑合理的角度～认真复查答案的合理性和正确性。 【2011〃湖南卷改编】Does going to college really pay off,Certainly! I remember taking __1__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __2__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After __3__(read)both～I wasn’ t sure. Over the __4__ several months, my professor taught me __5__ one story was so much better than the other.__6__ was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, __7__ the other was humorous __8__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and __9__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __10__ greater success in one’s life. 1(________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5(________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9(________ 10.________ 【解析】 1(an 考查冠词。class此处为可数名词单数形式～其前须用冠词。再根据此处 表泛指～而English是以元音音素开头～故填an。 2(two 考查数词。根据本句中“which one was better”以及下文“After … both” 中both的提示可推断此处表示“两个短篇故事”～故填two。 3(reading 考查动名词。after 是介词～括号中所给词是动词～故只能填动名词 reading。 4(next 考查形容词。根据该空修饰名词months～应填形容词～再由语境可知～ 此处表示“在接下来的几个月”～故填next。 5(why 考查名词性从句引导词。根据上文“discuss which one was better”可推 断～教授是给我们讲解为什么其中一个故事要比另一个故事好～故填why。 6(One 考查不定代词。由语境可知～故事有两个～再根据习惯搭配“one...the other...”可 推断填One。 7(while 考查并列连词～while表示前后对比的意思。 8(but 考查连词。根据“humorous”和“too shallow”在逻辑上的转折关系可推 断～此处填连词but连接两个形容词。 9(I 考查人称代词。根据该空在句中作主语可判断应填名词或代词。结合语境可 知该空应指作者本人～故填I。 10(to 考查介词。lead to为固定搭配～意为“导致”。 新题预测(一) The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺): When I was young and free and my__1__(imagine) had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world.__2__ I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I __3__ (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But __4__～ too, seemed immovable. As I grew __5__ my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family～those __6__(close) to me, __7__alas, they would have __8__ of it.And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I __9__ (change) my family. From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able __10__(better) my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world. 1(________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5(________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9(________ 10.________ 【解析】改变世界从改变自己开始～因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭。在他们的鼓舞和激励下～我们可能会使我们的国家变得更美好～从某种角度来看～也正改变着世界。 1(imagination 在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。 2(As 表示“随着”～要用as引导时间状语从句。 3(shortened 作谓语要用动词～由上下文可知～要用一般过去时。 4(it 替代前文中的to change only my country。 5(into 表示“长成”用grow into。 6(closest “家人”是“最亲近的人”。 7(but 前后是转折关系。 8(none have none of (,refuse to accept)意为“不接受～不理睬”。 9(would have changed 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 10(to better 固定搭配:be able to do。 记叙文型语法填空 专题导读 记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章～是常见的文体。在语法填空篇章中～其语言特点有: 1(以一般过去时为主～其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态～使文章所叙述的动作具有层次感和立体感。 2(广泛使用动态动词。这些动词的存在会使文章充满“动感”～而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的效果。 真题典例 [2011〃广东卷] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good. 1(________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5(________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9(________ 10.________ 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历:在公交车上遇到一个好像 是弱智的人～其他人都躲开了～而“我”走近了他～和他聊起来～一路上“我”俩都很高兴。 1(later 考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。 2(till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。 3(sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某 事/做了某事”。 4(was pretending 考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。 5(mentally 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词～用副词修饰。 6(whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句～people 是先行词～whom作介词to的宾语。 7(they 考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。 8(on 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (,alone)。 9(an 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头～故用an。 10(both 考查代词的用法。由上文 We had … amazing conversation可知“我们 俩”都很高兴。