仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 8语言知识点归纳及单元测试题

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 8语言知识点归纳及单元测 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat ! 一(重点词汇及短语: (一)词汇: 1.服装名称: belt腰带 blouse宽松的上衣 boots 靴子 cap 帽子 coat外套 dress套裙 gloves手套 hat 帽子 jacket夹克 jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子 raincoat雨衣 scarf围巾 shirt衬衣 shoes鞋子 shorts 短裤 skirt裙子 socks 短袜 stockings长袜 suit套服 sweater毛衣 tie领带 2.小件 briefcase公文包 purse钱包 umbrella雨伞 wallet 皮夹 3.衣服号码 small小号 medium 中号 large 大号 extra large特大号 (二)短语: 1.on the first floor 在一楼 2.get…from… 从……中得到…… 3.shopping center 购物中心 4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 5.go with… 与……相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子 7.in fact 事实上，实际上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信 10.It’s said that 据说 11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 12.the same…as… 与……一样 13.protect…from… 保护……使不受…… 14.as well as 也，还 15.be made of/from 由……制成 二(重点句型: 1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的, be made of意为“由……制成”(看出原料)，类似结构的短语还有 be made from“由……制成”(看不出原料) be made in “某物生产于某地” be made up of“由……组成” be made into“把……作成某产品”如: The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。 The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。 The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。 Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods. 1 用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。 2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”如: The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。 对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如: The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了 3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals. 我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。 get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。 4.A…caught her eye.一个……引起了她的注意。如:catch one’s eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”如:Can you catch the teacher’s eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗, 5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。 depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如: We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。 6.Some people prefer to dress formally…一些人宁可打扮得正式些 prefer 宁肯，更喜欢……， prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。 I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。 7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia? 然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。 While用于对比两件事物，意为“而……，然而……” Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E. 迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。 the same… as 和……一样/相同，反义词:be different from…与……不一样，如: My idea is the same as yours, but it’s different from his我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。 8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。 protect …from sth/doing sth 阻止……做…… The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。 三(语法学习:感叹句 (1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+(主语+谓语)”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“～”，读时要用降调。如: What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气～ What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩～ How silly you are ! 你真傻～ How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊～ (2)感叹句的四种形式: What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 2 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词 (3)口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如: What an interesting book! /How interesting! ( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。 What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is! How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is! Topic2 Different jobs require different uniforms. 一(重点词汇: 1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.make a survey 做调查 4.be in need 在需要时 5.take off 脱下，脱掉;起飞 6.on every occasion 在每一个场合 7.have a business meeting 开商务会议 8.dress for 为……穿衣服/打扮 9.in fashion 流行，时尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，过时 11.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事 12.at other times 在其余的时候;有的时候 二(重点句型: 1.I don’t like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。 look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑” 2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 自己的校服。 allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如: Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。 3.They are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。 be good for 对……有益，be bad for 对……有坏处，be good at 擅长于 4.Second,patients can find easily when they are in need. 第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。 be in need “需要”，与 need同义。如: When you are in need, you can call me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。 5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。 take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞” The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。 6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves. 但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。 dress for“为……穿衣服” put on“穿(戴)上”的动作，反义词take off wear, have …on, be on…“穿(戴)着”的状态。 dress sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮” 3 dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。 7.It’s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful. 众所周知，制服不流行但有用。 ?It’s well- known…意为“众所周知”如: It’s well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。 ?not…but… 不是……而是…… He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。 三(语法学习: ? 跟to do的动词口诀 希望想学就同意， (hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree) 需要决定选to do。 (need, decide, choose) 开始喜欢又讨厌， (begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate) to do, doing意无别。 忘、记停止继续试。 (forget, remember, stop, go on, try)to do意不同。 命令警告邀人教， (order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do) 希望要让别人做。 (wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do) 五看三使役， (see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have) 二听一感半帮助， (hear, listen to; feel; (to)help) 主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。 ? 跟do的动词口诀 听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢, (hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,had better,why not) Topic3 Let’s go and watch the fashion show 一(重点词汇: 1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T型台 3. in the center of 在……的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚 5. in the world of 在……领域 6. wedding dress 婚纱 7.stand for 代表 8.get one’s name 得名 9.be known to 为……所知 10.be designed as 以……来设计 11.except for 除……之外 二.重点句型: 4 1.There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center. 在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。 There is going to be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如: There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。 there is/are going to be=there will be 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 (1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如:Here come Mary! 玛丽来了～ Here come the bus! 车来了～ (2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如:Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。 3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。 stand for意为“代表”，如:It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。 4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。 (1)so-called所谓的 (2)get one’s name得名 如:The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的 湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如 日本和韩国等。 (1) be different from与……不同 (2)not only …but also意为“不但……而且” (3)such as例如，比如说 6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有 正式款的，也有休闲款的。 be designed as被设计成 如:They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决 定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。 7. Today,few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations. except for除……之外 如:The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。 三(语法学习:跟doing的动词口诀 怎样善于做贡献,(What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing) 阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing) 有难宁可不介意,(have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing) 建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing) 使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., can’t help doing ,have confidence in doing) 继续展望想未来。(keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing) 惊喜满意又兴奋，(be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing) 牢记doing值得喜洋洋。 (be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing) 5 仁爱英语八年级下Unit8 单元测试题 ?. 听句子，选择正确图画(5分) ( )1. A. C. B. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. ?. 听短文，填空，每空填一词 (5分) Most people want to look nice. So they have different 1 of clothes. We know: different occasions, different clothes. For example, when you are at school or at work, you have no 2 . You must wear 3 , and 4 for your work. When you are at home or 5 with your friends, you can wear what you like. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)(5分) ( ) 1. This in an advertisement for Huatai Clothing Store. ( ) 2. Pants cost only,13 each. ( ) 3. In the store, there are night dresses in white and in pink for boys. ( ) 4. They sell shorts for only ,12. ( ) 5. They don’t have great bags in the store. 笔试部分 (85分) ?. 词汇(15分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(5分) 1. The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history . It is an a Chinese art. 2. It’s said that the first t of clothes were made of animal skins. 3. Can you tell me when the f show will start? 4. I bought my mother a w sweater yesterday. 5. People now b that one’s clothes can tell others about who he or she is. B) 根据汉语提示完成句字(10分) 1. We must wear suitable clothes (在不同场合). 6 2. Tie doesn’t (搭配) sports clothes. 3. Light colors make people (看起来更胖) . 4. Fashion is (充满) culture. 5. The story book is (值得看). ?.单项选择(15分) ( ) 1. Most of the sheep on the hill at the moment. A.are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 2. I understood . A. what you say B. what you said C. that you say D. that you said ( ) 3. you get up, the better. A. Earlier B. The early C. The earlier D. Early ( ) 4. She went into a store, a ring her eyes. A. catch B.caught C.enter D.entered ( ) 5. Do you know he is a teacher or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. what ( ) 6. All of the following are school rules except “ ”. A. No smoking B. Don’t fight C. Slower than 80km/h D. Saver water ( ) 7. He is a man. A. short-neck B. short-necked C. short neck D. short necked ( ) 8. The young lady’s dress is of fashion. A. outside B. out C. on D. not in ( ) 9. Please dry these clothes. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean ( ) 10. The scarf her T-shirt. A. match B. looks great with C. catch D. catches ( ) 11. The little boy is crying . A. hard and hard B. harder and harder C. hardest and hardest D. harder and hardest ( ) 12. What did she say? A. other B.things C. else D. others ( ) 13. I’ve never heard him before, however, I saw him running on the playground yesterday morning. A. from B. of C. about D. out ( ) 14. Kangkang, the classroom is empty. A. Besides B. But C. Except D. Except for ( ) 15. There was TV at that time, so we didn’t know about the world. A. not; a lot of B. no; little C. no; a lot D. not; a few ?. 找出划线部分的同义词 (5分) ( ) 1. This style of clothes are popular with many people all over the world . A. in the world B. around the world C. in the parts of the world D. above the world ( ) 2. I enjoyed myself last Sunday. A. had a good time B. liked myself 7 C. enjoyed him D. play games happily ( ) 3. My mother has gone shopping, she’ll be back in a minute. A. later B. soon C. on time D. at the moment ( ) 4. I haven’t got a letter from my father yet. A. heard B. heard from C. listened to D. heard of ( ) 5. A: Our class was the winner in the last sports meeting. B: Really ? Congratulations! A. Oh dear B. Is that so C. Great D. Do you think so ?. 综合填空(5分) bare because wear protect reason Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 1 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore their clothes 2 they didn’t want other people to see their 3 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 4 clothes to 5 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?. 选择方框中适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)(5分) B: Thank you. 1 A: Your coat is very nice. 2 B: It’s made of wool and cotton. A: Look at these clothes, what are they made of? B: 3 We can get cotton from plants and get wool, silk and leather from animals. A: Oh, dear! 4 B: Just so so. A: I want to buy a coat like yours. 5 B: OK, I’d love to. A. Where is it made? B. What’s it made of? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.You know a lot about them. E. Would you love to choose one for me? F. I’m glad to hear that. G.They’re made of cotton or other natural materials. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?. 完型填空 (10分) Beethoven had an ugly face and a very 1 temper(脾气)but people 2 him to their homes. When he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)him. He was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly 3 himself deaf. At that time he was 4 31.What a blow it 8 was on him! 5 this didn’t stop Beethoven 6 on in his life.He went on 7 much music. He wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and 8 ones. During his life, he composed(作 曲)about 300 pieces. 9 people’s surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces 10 he became deaf. Many of them are known and loved all over the world. ( )1.A.good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )2.A.didn’t like to ask B. liked to invite C. didn’t like to take D. liked to let ( )3.A.looked for B. found C. found out D. looked at ( )4.A.just B. just now C. still D. even ( )5.A.Because B. As C. But D. So ( )6.A.to walk B. walk C. for walking D. from walking ( )7.A.write B. to write C. wrote D. writing ( )8.A.wonderful B. sad C. hard D. strong ( )9.A.For B. In C. At D. To ( )10.A.before B. unti l C. after D. if ?.阅读理解 (15分) (A) The Browns have a very nice garden around their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. and Mrs.Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs.Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room. Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Susan doesn’t go to work today. So she is at home. David is saying goodbye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he studies with his friends. He has lunch at school. Mrs.Brown and Susan will have lunch at home. Mr.Brown went to London yesterday. He is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station to his house in his own car. Mrs.Brown will be at home. Susan and her friend Tom will go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there. 根据短文 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，选择正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ( ) 1. There is ________. A. a beautiful house near the garden without trees and flowers B. a nice garden near the Browns’ house C. a big park a round the house D. a nice garden with some tall trees around the Browns’ house ( ) 2. Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to _________. A. give them to Susan B. put them in the sitting room and the dining room C. take them to school D. send them to her friends ( ) 3. Susan is _______. A. looking at a picture-book B. sitting in a chair and reading a book C. reading the newspaper D. putting the flowers in her bedroom 9 ( ) 4. David is _________. A. having his lunch B. going to school by bike C. reading a book D. going to school ( ) 5. Mr. Brown will __________. A. have his breakfast in London B. have his lunch in London C. have his supper in David’s school D. have tea in his office (B) The Fashionable Tang-style Costume ?Located in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume ?Street” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional Chinese attire following the costume ???pattern of Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Its fame soared higher after the APEC meeting in Shanghai at which Tang- On the street are custume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes ?with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer 100 Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now? It’s in touch with the high development of our country. The getting-in-fashion was also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at ?Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail Notes: v.位于，坐落于n.服装，盛装 n.名声v.猛增亚太经合组织 6.cloth-knotted adj.用布打结的v.流行 Read the passage and answer the questions.(阅读短文，回答问题。) 1.Does the Tang- 2. Where did APEC leaders wear the Tang-style costumes? 3. Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion? 4.Most shops sell Tang- (C) Jim went to school to study history, but when he finished his first year, he didn’t pass the exam When the boy’s father heard this news, he was much worried. He came to the school to see the teacher. He found the teacher in the office and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies “He is a good boy. He always does well in history,” said Jim’s father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will do better next year and pass the exam.” “No, no, that’s impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破 10 仑) “Please sir, give him another chance.”said Jim’s father,“You know we don’t have any newspapers 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F): ( )1.The boy in this story was good at history. ( )2.The boy’s father went to the teacher’s office and talked with him about his son. ( )3.The teacher let all his students pass the exam. ( )4.After that, the teacher let the boy pass the exam. ( )5.The boy’s father was not good at history. ?. 书面表达(15分) 假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇大约60字左右的短文。 There be, new, many kinds of, boss, friendly, men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes, cheap, expensive, enjoy, sell well 11 听力材料 ?. 1. The purse can hold money. Is it mode of leather ? 2. The man is wearing a uniform. He is a policeman. 3. Here comes a model . She is wearing a traditional dress. 4. Susan had a silk scarf two months ago. 5. The students can’t wear slippers at school. ?. Most people want to look nice. So they have different kinds of clothes. We know: different occasions, different clothes. For example. When you are at school or at work, you have no choice. You must wear uniforms, and dress for your work. When you are at home or stay with your friends, you can wear what you like. ?. Welcome to Huatai Clothing Store Do you like pants? Here we sell pants for only ,30. Do you like hats? Here we sell hats for only ,5. Do you need bags for sports? We also have great bags for only ,10 ! For girls, we have night dresses in white and in pink for only ,18 ! For boys, we have shorts for only ,12 ! And that’s not all! Come to our store and see for yourselves. You are most welcome. 参 考 答 案 听力部分 ?. 1,5 B A B C B ?. 1.kinds 2. choice 3. uniforms 4.dress 5.stay ?. 1,5 T F F T F 笔试部分 ?. A) 1. ancient 2. type 3. fashion 4. woolen 5. believe B) 1. on different occasions 2. go well with 3. look fatter 4. full of 5. worth reading ?. 1. A sheep 这个词单复数同形，这里是表复数意义 2. B 主从句时态要保持一致，且宾语从句要用陈述语序 3. C the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越„„越„„” 4. B 首先确定要用过去时，且catch one’s eyes 表示“吸引某人的注意力” 5. B whether… not…表“是否”，是固定搭配 6. C 答案C是交通警示 7. B short-necked 是复合形容词“短脖子的” 8. B be out of fashion 过时 9. A dry clean 干洗 10. B match 相配;look great with 看起来匹配，与„„一致，主语是第三人称单数，故 选B 11. B 比较级+and +比较级 “越来越„„” 12. C else应放在所修饰词之后 13. B 从题意知，应用hear of ,“听说过” 14. C except for 除„„之外，用于所言不包括的人或事物前 15. C no+名词; a lot 许多，大量，相当于名词短语。 ?. 1.B 2. A 3. B 4.B 5. B 12 ?. 1. reasons 2. because 3.bare 4.wearing 5. protect ?. 1,5 F B G D E ? 1. C 由and 可知脾气与丑脸是一致的，如果是好脾气就应用转折连词but，且下文有 印证，lost him temper 发脾气 2. B but 一词句意转折，虽然贝多芬长得丑，而且脾气又坏，但是人们还是喜欢邀请他 到家里去 3. B found 可带复合宾语，强调结果;look for 强调“寻找”的时候;found out 指经过 一番研究地发现查出;look at 看。 4. A 由词意可知just:exactly 正好，恰好 just now 刚才 still 仍然 even 甚至 5. C 表转折 6. D stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事，固定搭配 7. D go on doing sth. 继续做某事，固定搭配 8. B happy 相对应的应是sad 9. D to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，固定搭配 10. C 表时间先后，他的一些最好的，最美妙的乐章都是在他耳聋了之后写的 ?. (A) 1,5 D B B D B (B) 1. Yes, it does. 2. At APEC Meeting 3.Yes, they are. 4. Yes, they do. 5.Only things of a national touch can prevail in the world. (C)1(F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T ?. There is a new clothing shop near my home. There are many kinds of clothes including men’s clothes, women’s clothes, boys’ and girls’ clothes. Some are very cheap. but others are very expensive. They all look beautiful. Many people like to stay there and enjoy themselves. And the boss of the shop is very friendly to people. There is always a big smile on her face. The clothes there are sold well. 13