初中英语知识点总结

初中英语知识点 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf [乱七八糟] 1. 一般现在时:am,is,are，p(p( 一般过去时:was,were，p(p( 一般将来时:shall ,will be ，p(p( 现在完成时:have ,has been ，p(p( 现在进行时:am,is,are，being，p(p( 过去将来时:should ,would be ，p(p( 2.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 3.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 4.主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 5.主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 6. both ...and: 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示"两者都...". not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。 either...or:"或者...或者..."。 neither...nor:"既不...也不..." 是 "either...or" 的否定形式。 7. a.以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es; b.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c.以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans; f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意:maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)，the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 8. 修饰比较级的词:a bit，a little, much，far， many，a lot，any，still，even,no, 9.谓语就远的一些词:as well as,with, together with,like,except 10.so beautiful a well = such a beautiful well 11.就人口提问:What’s the population of the city? 回答:The city has~peaple/The population of the city is~ 12.形容词词尾:ful,less,able,al否定前最:un,dis,im 名词词尾:ment,or,er 13. be good at=do well in=be strange in做得好 14.问路方式大盘点:1.what is the way to …? 2.Do you know where … is? 3.Can you tell me how to get to…? 4.Can you tell me the way to…? 5.Where is…? 6.How can I get to…? 7.Is there … near here? 8.Which is the bus shop? 9.Which bus shall I take? 15. also,both,usually,often,all行前系后 16.现在完成时:so far,just,already,yet,once,before,recently,in(during) the last(past) five years Go=be (there) come=be (here) leave=be away form start,begin=be on Join in=be in buy=have borrow,lend=keep get sick=be sick Fall asleep(go(get) to sleep)=be asleep open=be open die=be dead Get to know=know finish,end=be over put on=wear get up=be up Close=be closed came here It’s two years since I lived here = I have lived here for two years Two years has passed since I lived here came here 17.基数词:One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred, thousand, ten thousand 序数词:First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth，thirtieth，fortieth，fiftieth，sixtieth，seventieth， eightieth，ninetieth,hundredth, thousandth, ten thousandth [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1.关于used的短语: used to do过去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事; be used to do sth.=be used for doing …被用作…be used by被…使用 2 return = give back. “归还”return= go back或come back返回” 3. no matter what =whatever无论什么no matter when =whenever无论什么时候 no matter where=whereever无论什么地方 no matter who =whoever无论谁 no matter how =however无论怎么样 4.关于make 的短语:make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 be made of由……制作(看得出) be made from由……制作(看不出) be made in在……制成 be made by被(某人)制造 be made into……被……制成 be made up of ……由……制作 be made by被……制成 make up虚构、组成、构成 make sure that/of/to do/about 查明弄清楚 make oneself done是某人懂 5. It is said that…据说… It is hoped that…希望……It is well known that…众所周知…… 6.That’s all right= That’s OK=You’re welcome=It’s pleasure=My pleasure=Not at all 7.afford to do 有足够的时间、金钱做某事，常与can、could、be able to连用 8. 向可数名词提问:How many 向频率提问: How often 向时间段提问:How long 向时间提问:what time/when 向物主代词提问:Whose 向职业提问:what do/does……do 向宾语提问:Whom 向地点提问:Where 主语提问: Who 向方式提问:How 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 9. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 10.关于angry的短语: be angry with sb 生某人的气=be mad at be angry at/about +sth. 11. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 12. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. = spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. = pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.=物+cost 13. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 14. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 =should 15.关于sure的短语: be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 16. 关于stop的短语: stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 17. 关于tell的短语: tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 18. 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 19. 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 20. encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 21borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西 22. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 = be afraid of doing /be afraid that 23.eveyday每天的、日常的 every day 每天evey one，of give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”， 24( 25(One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”， 26. be full of 装满……的 =be filled with 充满 27. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 28. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 29. would sb. to do sth=wonder sb. to do sth想要某人做某事 30. 关于agree的短语:agree to do/plan agree with sb/what sb says 赞成某人(说过的话) agree on sb 同意某人说过的话 31. because+句子 because of +n.短语 32.decide(plan) to do sth=make up one’s mind to do=decide(plan) on doing 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 33. 关于try的短语: try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一下 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 try for争取 try on 试穿 try out 实验 34.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” 35.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 35.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”， show sb around 36.introduce sb. to sb. “把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb. “向某人作介绍”。 37.Month : January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 38.Week : Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 39.Season : spring, summer, autumn, winter 40.What do /does sb. look like? 用来询问人的长相的特殊疑问句 41.Would you mind (not)doing sth.? (委婉地询问对方的意见，“你介意做某事吗,”) 42.Could you please (not)do …. (委婉的请求，回答用can不用could) 43.a number of+复数 许多=the amount of the number of+单三 …的数量 44. take walks = take a walk , go for a walk 散步 45. I have pain in the…=There is apain in one’s…=My…hurt(s) 46. What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难, 当作…… 47. regard…as=see…as…=treat..as… 把…… 48. make/let/have sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 49. be /feel confident of sth /that/about +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 50. 关于prefer的短语: prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… prefer sth to sth=like better than 相对……更喜欢…… prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 prefer?like better 51. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 52. because of=thanks to=with one’s help 53 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 54. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 55.feel/find/think+it+adj.+to do 56.some time一段时间，sometime将来某个时间，sometimes有时，some times几次 57. one day ,some day ,someday 一天，有一天 58.be pleased with= be happy with=besatisfied对…满意 59.have sth done=get sth done使某事被做 60. have trouble/difficult/fun/problems+doing 61.learn sth by oneself=teach oneself 自学 62.as…as possible=as…as one can/could 尽可能的…. 63.what for=why so far= up to now=by now 64.would(had) rather do than do sth 65. hear form sb=have/get/receive a letter form sb 66.for example=1 such as?2 67分数。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。 68.take turns to do sth=do sth in turn轮流做某事 It's one’s turn to do该轮到某人做某事了 69.quite a few=many=a lot of=lots of=plenty .quite a little=much=a lot of=lots of=plenty=a large ammount of 70. I don’t think that is a good idea,is it? They don’t think that is a good idea,do they? 71.how…deal with=what…do with 72.感叹句结构:how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+…!what a(an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语+…! 73.Each of+us/them/you+(has) =We/You/They each haveEach boy and girl+单三 74.(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 75. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 76. What do you mean by….? = What’s meaning of…?= What does…mean? 77.a little一点+u little+复数(否) few+复数(否)a few+复数=some 78. any other/any+单数 the other+复数 79.Turn into=change into =put into把…变成… 80. all over the world = the whole world=around the word=throughout the world= in the world 全世界 81. communicate with sb =have conversation with sb和某人交流 82.in trouble处于麻烦中 in danger 处于危险中 in prison 蹲监狱 83.have an argument with sb=quarrel with sb与某人争吵 84. look after = take care of =protect 照顾 照看 …免受… 85. keep(protect,stop)… from … 保护 86.quite a shy person= a very shy person 87.by oneself=alone=on one’s own 88. have(has) been to某人去过某地(已经回来) have(has) gone to某人已去此地(人不再这里) 89. pick out:?捡起、拾起?驾车去接某人?在途中搭载行李或货物?搭载客人 90. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 91(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 92.seem+adj.=seem to do=seem that+从句 93.neither,either,each+side both+sides 94. provide sb with sth = provide sth to sb 给某人提供某物 95.success(n)?failure successed(v) ?fail successful(adj.) ?unsuccessful successfully(adv.) 96. get ready for = be ready for=prepare…for… 为什么而准备 prepare= get ready 97. go on to do=go on with sth去做下一件事go on doing=continue to do继续做某事 98. call sb=ring sb=phone sb=give sb a ring(call) =make sb a telephone call 99. reword sb. for doing sth.因某人做了某事而奖励某人 100.be designed for sb/sth= be designed as sth= be designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 101.be surprised to do/that做某事很惊讶 to one’s surprised 是某人惊讶的是 102.except(-)除了…之外 besides(+)除了…还 but与no,nobody,nothing连用 除了… Except for一个整体除去 writing=works作品，著作 103.and, not only...but also,neither....nor,either ,,,or,there be句型，谓语就远 104.in the top left(right) corner of 在…左(右)上角 in the bottom left(right) corner of在…左(右)下角 105.not a little=very much not a bit= not at all=not…in the slightest 106. be afraid of=be frightened of 害怕做某事 107. give up=drop=quit都+doing放弃… 108. have(take)…(时间)…day off=ask for…day’s leave 放 ……天假 109. on time准时in time及时at that time=at one time一次、曾经in on time=right away立刻，马上 at times=sometimes= from time to time不时地、偶尔地 110.think of=think about=come up with think over三思 111.more than?less than not =as…as 112.look around=look round=look about 四处看 113.China is the biggest country in Asia China is bigger than any other country in Asia China is bigger than the other countries in Asia = Nobody eles is taller than Tom in his class 不在同一范围内用any 114.need to do(主语人) need doing(主语物)=need to be done 115.play a joke on sb=play atrick on sb=make fun of和某人开玩笑 116.make a contribution to doing 为…做贡献 117. feel like doing=would like to do =want to do 118. win+medal/game/war/prize beat+tream 119.Take the second turning on the left=Turn left at the second crossing 120.another two cakes=two more cakes 121.December 21st=the 21st of December 122. look,feel,talk,listen,haapen,take,无被动语态 123.The+比较级，The+比较级。 越…就越… 124.“ ”里从来不用过去式，一般都用一般现在时 125.the answer to the way to the key to 126.It’s nice/happy/pleased to meet you 127.What’s the weather like?=How is the weather? 128.look around=look round=look about 在…周围、四周 129.one and a half hours=an hour and a half 130.do some (the) shpping/cleaning/cooking/reading/washing 131. named=called=with the name of 132.That’s a bell=There goes the bell=The bell is ringing铃响了 133.What’s do you think of?=What do you think about..?=How do you find…? =How do you like? 你觉得…怎么样, 134.by train=on a train cycle=by bike=ride a bike by taxi=in a taxi=take a taxi by boat=by water=in aboat=by sea by plane=by air=on a plane=fly…to… 135.jion加入组织 take part in参加活动 136.shoot at吼叫 shoot to 朝…喊 shoot out 喊出来 137.in spring/summer/autumn(fall)/winter 138.What a pity=That’s a shame 139.one…the other(2者) 一个…另一个 Some…the other(部分) …the others/the other+pl. …的余数 140.have a fight with=fight with 和…战斗 fight for为…而战 141.nothing happens to me=sth. happen to you=sth happen to sb 142.electricity out=have a power cut停电 143.There is sth. wrong with=sth. is wrong=It’s doesn’t work=It’s broken 144.Peaple can’t live withput air=Peaple can’t live if there is no air 145.be careful=look out=take care=watch out 146.enjoy/finish/keep/mind/practice doing 147.with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 148.need 人做主语用to do物做主语用doing 149.do well in=be good at=be strong in在某方面做得好 150.be bad at=do badly in=be weak in在某方面做得差 151.reach=get to=arrive in/at 152.两者比较，比较双方只出现一方，没有than有of短语，比较级前必须加the 153.the+河流/最高级/序数词/独一无二的/用普通名次构成的专有名词 154.be on a visit to =be visiting正在参观 155.What’s the price of… ?=How much…? Price作主语用high(贵)low(便宜) 156.be interested=take(show,have) interest in 157.post sb sth=post sth to sb send sb sth=send sth to sb 158.hundred of数以百计的 thousands of数以千计的 million百万 159.go to the movie=go to the cinema=see a film 160.What’s size do you want/would you like/do you wear 161.at last=in the end=finally =catch up with赶上 162.fall behind落后 [重点短语快速复习] 1.be famous as作为…而出名 2.imagine doing 想象做某事 3. depend on 依赖于 4.cut off 砍断 5. cut down砍倒 6.in this case 这样的话 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on one’s way to在……途中 9. find out查明、发现 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. and连接不定式，省略to 13. at the moment此刻 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 28. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 17. be/get lost 迷路 19. get on 上车?get off下车 20. die/tie/lie—dying/tying/lying 21.介词+whether+or not/to do 22. in a ~ voice …的声音 ……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 23. at the head of……在 25.leave out 省去、遗漏 26. in fact 实际上=Actually 27.take out of 从…删去 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. help oneself 吃点东西 30.for ever永远 31.by surprise 出其不意 31.turn on(off) ?switch on(off) 33. minus 减法 plus=and加法 34. doing表惯性 to do偶尔 35.get out of出来? get into进去(养成某种习惯) 36. fall asleep 入睡 37.at least至少?at most 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41.take out 删去、除去 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. less than少于?more than多于 44. in the sun在阳光下 45.one by one一个接着一个 46.in a century一个世纪以后 47.go up上升、上涨 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. cut up切碎 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55hear of=hear about听说 56. fill…with充满… 57.enter=go(come) into 进去 58. go bed变质 59.start(begin) with开始 60. take off脱掉、飞机起飞 61.turn down?turn up调大(小) 62.make the best use of 最充分的利用 63.keep in mind牢记 64.interesting places of=places of interest名胜古迹 65.get on well with=get along with 和某人相处得好66.in the centre of在…中心 67.be close to在…附近 68.sit in a row 坐成一排 69.stand in a line 站成一排 70.graduate form从…毕业 71.put up张贴、挂起 72.in a word 总而言之 73.to start with首先 74.cheer up 振奋起来 75.give sb five互相击掌 76.make one’s way to朝…前进 77.divide(cut) into 把…分成… 78.the rest of ….剩余部分 79.worry about=be worried about担心…80.come out 出现 81.watch out注意、当心 82.bing out 出版 83. refuse to do拒绝做某事 84.be born into出身于 85. at the beginning of …………的开始 86. 13 at the age of =when 在……岁时 87. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候88. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 89. do better in 在……方面做得更好 90. fall off 从哪摔下来 91 fall down 摔下来 92. keep out 不让 …… 进入 93. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 94.with pleasure愿意 95.name after 给…命名 96.be known as 被认为是 97.be known to 被…所熟知 98.in the minds of 在…脑海中 99.the time of …的时代 100.cry one’s heart of哭得很伤心 101.set out?set out出发 102.on sell 打折 103.for sell 打折 104.sell well 畅销 105.in any way无论如何 106.as if 好想、似乎 107.even if即使 108.go over there去那边 109.go over复习 110.in public 当众的 111.put off doing 推迟做某事 112.for oneself亲自 113.book up …已订完 114.give away捐赠 115.remind sb of提醒某人 116.try out 实验 117.in need of 需要… 118.at present 在这种情况下 119.respect oneself自尊 120. respect to对…表尊敬 121.with the development of 随着…发展 122.cheer for为…喝彩 123.cheer sb. On给某人加油 124.Don’t mention it不用谢 125.be amazed by因…感到惊讶 126.in one’s+数量词复数形式在某人…岁的时候 127.make a deal with sb与某人达成一个 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 127.be proud of 为…而骄傲 129.blind to 无视…. 130.fight againest 与…作斗争 131.bring out出版、发行 132.be started by 出版、发行 133.get sb down让某人失望 134.make room for给…让地方 135.raise money for 为…捐款 136.come top 名列前茅 137.in addition 另外 138.be(get) married to sb 与某人结婚 139. be (well)worth doing 很值得做什么140. introduce oneself 自我介绍 141. be short for 表**的缩写 142. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 143.practise doing 练习做某事 144. be away from=leave=take away远离…… 145.consider + doing 考虑做什么 146.a score of 二十几，几十，许多 147. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 148. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 149.fail to do 没能做某事 150. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 151. hope to do sth 希望做某事 152. be different from…… 和什么不一样 153. 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣154. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 155. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 156. hate doing 讨厌做过的事 157. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 158.be about to将要做… 159.bring…to…带…去… 160.take…to…送…去… 161.for a second time=again 162.to be honest 老实说 163.form beginning to end从头到尾 164.hit sb. on打某人的硬组织 165. hit sb. in打某人的软组织 166.arrange to do安排做某事 167. have a day with sb.与某人共度某天168.stand for代表… 169.decorate…with…用..装饰… 170. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 171.Thanks to多亏了 172.promise sb to do答应某人做某事 173.make a deal with sb与某人达成一个协议 174. have word with sb.和某人说话 175.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 176.catch up with赶上某人 177.all the same依然 178.broke into 破门而入 179.have pity on同情某人 180.carry on doing继续、坚持做某事 181. see sb. off给某人送行 182.finish doing 结束做某事 183.something nice to eat好吃的 184.repeat after 跟…重复 185.be mean to do 吝啬做某事 186.make a note of记下…做标记 187.by the side of在…旁边 188.diving into the pool跳水 189. teach sb. to do sth 190.do the long jump跳远 191.wash away冲走 192.wash your face洗脸 …选择 193 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 194.choose from从 195.be polite to sb待某人有礼貌 196.good/bad manners 有/无礼貌 197.in the middle of在…中间 198.a different+单数 进城 200.in town 在城里 199.go to town 201.tell a lie说谎=tell the truth 202.a coaple of 两个，几个 203.drive away开走 204.the ticket for去…的票 205.hang up the phone 挂机 206.shake one’s head 摇头 207.chase away赶走，驱赶 208.count down倒数、倒计时 209.give a talk作 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 210.in the olden days 以前、从前 211.make fires生火 212wrap…up 把…包装起来 213.be almost ready 差不多准备好了 214pay attention to对某人注意留心 215.up to多达 216.go straighton一直往前走 217.mix…up混淆 218.great price价格公道 219.shopping mall商场 220.on the awing 荡秋千 221.speak against发言反对 222.pass a law龙凤店 223.pull out掏出 224.stay up late熬夜到很晚 225.keep come back to me不断出现在脑海中226succeed in doing sth成功做某事 227.go towards 走向 228how off炫耀 229.come in red流行红色 230.make a mistake of犯…的错误 231.sit out 坐在一旁不参加 232.don’t disturb me不要打扰我 233.give me my change给我零花钱 234.work in groups of three三人一组对话 235. fill in the blamks填空 236.bring in引进 237.takeplace=come out=happen发生238.step by step渐渐的 239.interview sb. about sth. 240.take aride on a tram乘坐无轨电车 241.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中242.dream a sweet dream做个美梦 243.burn up烧光 244.hard work艰辛的工作 245.work hard工作努力 246.stand for 代表 247.on the border of在…的交界处 248.Room Two 二号房间 249.see off送行 250.rock climbing 攀岩 251.be blind to sth无视某物的存在 252.chat on line网上聊天 253.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物254.bring up教育 …跟踪 256.set a eacord创纪录 255.be followed by 被 257.put onto=translate into 翻译 258.blow away吹走 259.at the foot of the hill 260.regard doing后悔做某事 261.the owner of…的主人 262.on the lake在湖面上 263.get wet变湿 264.at the entrance在入口处 265.walk along the maze走迷宫 266.the rules of the libaray=library rules 267.go forward to向前走到 268.the day before yesterday前天 269.be tired form因…而疲倦 270.in the future在未来 271.in future=from now on从今以后 272.wish to do sth许愿做某事 273.be friendly to对…好 274.be friendly with和…好 275.make sth for sb为某人制作某物 276.one day=pre day=a day一天 277.a job=a piece of work 278.use less electricity节约用电 279.at table在吃饭的时候 280.at the table在桌子旁 281.everywhere=here and there 282.there used to be以前在某地有过 283.play for为…效力 284.dry up弄干… 285.move about四处走动 286.answer sb=reply sb 287.a frog in the little well井底之蛙 288.change one’s mind改变某人的注意 289. serve sb sth 给某人提供某物290. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 291. each other =one another?3 292. the whole day=all day 293. do,did,does+do 强调句式 294. sound+adj. Sound like+n. 295.operate on sb给某人做手术 296.walk over走过 297. meet=come across 碰巧遇见 298. go across=cross [介词短语聚焦] 1(in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2(in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3(in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4(in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5(in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6(in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7(at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8( Along沿着 across横过平面物体 through通过，贯通(穿过森林、沙漠、透过窗户) 9(Through一直… within 在…范围内 10.at表小地点 ，in表大地点11.above在…上方?below over 在…正上方?under 12.between=2 ， among?3 13 maybe放句首 may be放句尾 14. in to on 15. behind在…后面?in front of(外) in the front of(内)?at the back of 16.By: ?在…附近?通过…的方式?乘…?在…以前?到…为止 17.by telephone on/over/through通过打电话的方式