2015年卫生资格中药学(士)职称考试实践能力试题及答案

2015年卫生资格中药学(士)职称考试实践能力试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 2015年卫生资格中药学(士)职称考试实践能力试题及答案 天宇考王卫生资格中级职称考试题库包含:章节 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 、综合复习题、模拟试卷、 考前冲刺、 历年真题等。试题总量9135道。 A1型题:每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案，请从中选择一个最佳答 案。 1、 《中国药典》六号筛筛目应为 A、65目 B、80目 C、120目 D、100目 E、150目 正确答案:D 答案解析:《中国药典》六号筛筛目应为100目。 2、 按照分散系统分类，不属于真溶液的是 A、芳香水剂 B、溶液剂 C、甘油剂 D、露剂 E、洗剂 正确答案:E 3、 按照来源与结构分类，卵磷脂属于 A、合成阴离子型表面活性剂 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、合成非离子型表面活性剂 C、天然非离子型表面活性剂 D、天然两性离子型表面活性剂 E、合成两性离子型表面活性剂 正确答案:D 4、 薄膜蒸发浓缩效率高的主要原因是 A、蒸发温度高 B、药液沸点降低 C、药液蒸发时流速快 D、药液气化表面大 E、加热蒸汽温度高 正确答案:D 答案解析:薄膜浓缩系指药液在快速流经加热面时，形成薄膜并且因剧烈沸腾产生大量的泡 沫，达到增加蒸发面积，显著提高蒸发效率的浓缩方法。 5、 不属于化学灭菌法的是 A、γ射线辐射 B、环氧乙烷灭菌 C、甲醛蒸气熏蒸 D、75%乙醇涂擦 E、洁尔灭溶液浸泡 正确答案:A 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 6、 不属于混悬液型药剂附加剂的是 A、润湿剂 B、助溶剂 C、助悬剂 D、絮凝剂 E、反絮凝剂 正确答案:B 7、 不属于浸提方法的是 A、煎煮法 B、渗漉法 C、回流法 D、浸渍法 E、透析法 正确答案:E 答案解析:透析法不属于浸提方法。 8、 除另有规定外，普通药材的酊剂每100ml相当于原饮片的量是 A、10g B、20g C、30g D、40g E、50g 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:B 9、 除另有规定外，中药糖浆剂中含蔗糖量应不低于(g,ml) A、30% B、35% C、40% D、45% E、60% 正确答案:D 10、 带有隔沫装置的蒸馏水器可以除热原，是利用热原的 A、水溶性 B、不挥发性 C、滤过性 D、耐热性 E、可被强酸碱破坏 正确答案:B 11、 单渗漉法操作程序正确的是 A、药材粉碎?装筒?排气?润湿?浸渍?渗漉?收集 B、药材粉碎?润湿?装筒?排气?浸渍?渗漉?收集 C、药材粉碎?润湿?浸渍?排气?装筒?渗漉?收集 D、药材粉碎?装筒?润湿?排气?浸渍?渗漉?收集 E、药材粉碎?润湿?排气?装筒?浸渍?渗漉?收集 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:B 答案解析:单渗漉法的正确操作是:药材粉碎?湿润?装筒?排气?浸渍?渗漉。 12、 泛制法的制备工艺流程是 A、起模?加大成型?盖面?干燥?选丸?质检?包装 B、起模?盖面?加大成型?干燥?选丸?质检?包装 C、起模?盖面?干燥?加大成型?包衣?选丸?打光?质检?包装 D、起模?盖面?加大成型?选丸?质检?包装 E、起模?加大成型?千燥?选丸盖?面?质检?包装 正确答案:A 13、 服温热药，宜少食 A、酒类 B、温性食物 C、西瓜 D、平性食物 E、橘子 正确答案:C 14、 关于浸提的叙述不正确的是 A、浸提过程包括浸润、渗透、解析、溶解、扩散等阶段 B、无细胞结构的中药饮片不经过浸提过程 C、饮片粉碎得越细，提取效率越高 D、饮片与溶剂间的附着力大于溶剂分子间的内聚力，则容易被润湿 E、饮片中如含有纤维素、蛋白质、糖类等，易被水和低浓度乙醇润湿 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:C 15、 关于散剂的质量要求不正确的是 A、散剂一般应为细粉 B、儿科及外用散应为最细粉 C、应为干燥、疏松的粉末 D、色泽应均匀一致 E、溶散时限检查应合格 正确答案:E 16、 关于筛析技术应用的叙述不正确的是 A、筛析可用于粉碎后粉末的分等 B、筛析可起到混合粉末的作用 C、冲眼筛多用作粉碎机械的筛板 D、细粉一般使用编织筛筛分 E、《中华人民共和国药典》的筛号是以每英寸长度上有多少孔表示的 正确答案:E 17、 关于药典叙述不正确的是 A、一个国家记载药品质量规格和标准的法典 B、收载疗效确切、毒副作用小、质量稳定的常用药物及其制剂 C、是药物生产、供应、检验与使用的依据 D、国家每年要颁布新版药典 E、体现了一个国家药物生产、医疗和科技水平 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:D 18、 关于注射液渗透压的表述，不正确的是 A、与血浆、泪液渗透压相同的溶液为等渗溶液 B、大量注入高渗溶液可造成溶血 C、葡萄糖可作为渗透压调节剂 D、可用冰点降低数据计算调整溶液渗透压 E、0.9%的氯化钠溶液既是等渗溶液也是等张溶液 正确答案:B 19、 含毒性药物的酊剂，每100ml相当于原药材 A、20g B、15g C、10g D、5g E、1g 正确答案:C 答案解析:除另有规定外，含毒剧药的酊剂每100ml相当于原药材10g;普通药材的酊剂每 100ml相当于原药材20g。 20、 含黏性、油性、纤维性及坚硬的药材，应选用的粉碎机械是 A、球磨机 B、万能粉碎机 C、万能磨粉机 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、锤击式粉碎机 E、羚羊角粉碎机 正确答案:A 答案解析:球磨机借助撞击劈裂与研磨作用粉碎。适用于粉碎结晶性药物及易熔化的树脂、 树胶、非纤维性的脆性药物。 21、 混悬液中应加入 A、助溶剂 B、助悬剂 C、乳化剂 D、矫味剂 E、增溶剂 正确答案:B 答案解析:为提高混悬液的稳定性，应加入助悬剂。 22、 加入了枸橼酸与碳酸氢钠制成的颗粒剂是 A、水溶性颗粒剂 B、酒溶性颗粒剂 C、混悬颗粒剂 D、泡腾颗粒剂 E、块状颗粒剂 正确答案:D 23、 焦亚硫酸钠和硫代硫酸钠是 A、防腐剂 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、金属螯合剂 C、抗氧剂 D、pH调节剂 E、止痛药 正确答案:C 答案解析:焦亚硫酸钠和硫代硫酸钠是抗氧化剂。 24、 口服液常用的灭菌方法是 A、干热空气灭菌 B、流能蒸气灭菌 C、紫外线灭菌 D、甲醛蒸气熏蒸 E、环氧乙烷灭菌 正确答案:B 答案解析:小包装口服液常用流通蒸汽或煮沸灭菌。 25、 露剂属于 A、真溶液 B、胶体溶液 C、乳浊液 D、混悬液 E、混合溶液 正确答案:A 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:真溶液型液体药剂包括芳香水剂、露剂、甘油剂。 26、 灭菌制剂的灭菌目的不包括 A、病毒 B、昆虫 C、芽胞 D、细菌 E、真菌 正确答案:B 答案解析:灭菌制剂的灭菌目的是杀死或除去微生物，包括病毒、芽胞、细菌、真菌等，并 不包括昆虫。 27、 哪个途经给药的注射剂不宜采用混悬液 A、关节腔 B、皮内 C、肌内 D、静脉内 E、皮下 正确答案:D 答案解析:静脉内注射剂不宜采用混悬液。 28、 能用于液体药剂防腐的是 A、甘露醇 B、聚乙二醇 C、山梨酸 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、阿拉伯胶 E、甲基纤维素 正确答案:C 答案解析:山梨酸是液体药剂常用的防腐剂，在pH4酸性溶液中效果较好。 29、 片剂制备过程中，润滑剂用量不足或分布不均匀可能会导致 A、松片 B、黏冲 C、裂片 D、花斑 E、崩解时间超限 正确答案:B 30、 乳香的粉碎可用 A、串油 B、水飞 C、蒸罐 D、低温粉碎 E、加液研磨 正确答案:D 答案解析:乳香、没药等树脂、树胶类药物可用低温粉碎或者单独粉碎。 31、 适用于注射用油的灭菌方法是 A、流通蒸汽灭菌 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B、紫外线灭菌 C、热压灭菌 D、干热空气灭菌 E、低温间歇灭菌 正确答案:D 答案解析:干热空气灭菌法适用于不允许湿气透过的油脂类(如油性软膏基质、注射用油等)。 32、 水丸制备中应用最广的赋形剂是 A、水 B、酒 C、醋 D、药汁 E、甘油 正确答案:A 33、 丸剂处方中含乌鸡、鹿肉等药材时，应用何种方法粉碎 A、串油法 B、蒸罐法 C、串料法 D、单独粉碎 E、冷冻粉碎 正确答案:B 答案解析:乌鸡白凤丸、全鹿丸、大补阴丸等处方中含皮、肉、筋、骨等动物药，粉碎前需 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 蒸罐处理。 34、 为促进药材中生物碱类成分提取完全，用水做溶剂提取时可加入物质是 A、盐酸 B、稀氨水 C、甘油 D、表面活性剂 E、碳酸氢钠 正确答案:A 35、 我国到目前为止，共出版了几版药典 A、5 B、6 C、7 D、8 E、9 正确答案:D 答案解析:到目前为止，我国共出版了8版药典，分别是:1953，1966，1977，1985，1990， 1995，2000和2005年版。 36、 我国药品生产管理规范(GMP)中，洁净室的洁净度分为 A、2级 B、3级 C、4级 D、5级 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E、6级 正确答案:C 答案解析:我国《药品生产质量管理规范》中，药品生产洁净室(区)的空气洁净度的划分 为4级:100级、10000级、1000000级和300000级。 37、 液状石蜡灭菌应采用 A、热压灭菌 B、滤过除菌 C、干热空气灭菌 D、紫外线灭菌 E、甲醛蒸气灭菌 正确答案:C 答案解析:干热灭菌法适用于耐高温但不宜用湿热灭菌法灭菌的物品，如玻璃器皿、纤维制 品、金属材质容器、固体药品、液状石蜡等。 38、 以下关于热原检查方法的叙述，不正确的是 A、法定检查方法为家兔法和鲎试验法 B、家兔法比鲎试验法更可靠 C、鲎试验法比家兔法快速 D、鲎试验法对革兰阴性杆菌产生的内毒素最敏感 E、家兔法对家兔的要求比较严格 正确答案:A 答案解析:2005年版《中国药典》收载的热原检查法为家兔法，细菌内毒素检查法为鲎试 剂法。 39、 以下关于散剂的叙述，不正确的是 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A、含共熔组分的散剂制备时均应避免共熔现象的产生 B、含贵重细料药的散剂宜采用重量法分剂量 C、眼用散剂粉末应通过200目筛 D、复方散剂中毒性药应采用配研法与其他药粉混匀 E、单味化学毒剧药常配制成倍散使用 正确答案:D 答案解析:含毒性药物的散剂毒性药物的剂量小，不易准确称取，剂量不准易致中毒。因此 毒性药物常要添加一定比例量的辅料制成稀释散(也称倍散)应用。 40、 以下可作注射用溶剂的是 A、苯甲酸 B、三氯叔丁醇 C、山梨酸 D、尼泊金乙酯 E、丙三醇 正确答案:E 答案解析:三氯叔丁醇既具有防腐作用，又具有止痛作用，苯甲酸、山梨酸、尼泊金乙酯是 常用的防腐剂(抑菌剂)，丙三醇是注射用水溶性非水溶剂。 41、 以下哪项不是油脂性软膏基质 A、氢化植物油 B、蜂蜡 C、聚乙二醇 D、液体石蜡 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E、硅油 正确答案:C 42、 以下软膏剂基质中，不属于油脂性基质的是 A、羊毛脂 B、凡士林 C、液状石蜡 D、聚乙二醇 E、植物油 正确答案:D 答案解析:选项中除了D聚乙二醇为软膏剂的水溶性基质之外，其余均为油脂性基质，后 者又包括油脂类、类脂类、烃类和硅油四类，其中凡士林和液状石蜡属于烃类，羊毛脂属类 脂类，植物油属油脂类，因此很明显D是正确答案。 43、 以下药物适宜制成胶囊剂的是 A、有不良气味的药物 B、刺激性较强药物 C、易溶性药物 D、易风化的药物 E、吸湿性强的药物 正确答案:A 44、 以下药物中，既有防腐作用，又有局部止痛作用的是 A、尼泊金乙酯 B、三氯叔丁醇 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 C、山梨酸钾 D、20%以上乙醇 E、苯甲酸钠 正确答案:B 答案解析:尼泊金乙酯、山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠和20%以上乙醇都只是防腐剂，只有三氯叔 丁醇既有防腐作用，又有局部止痛作用。 45、 以下药物中较易泛油的是 A、刺猬皮 B、郁李仁 C、构杞子 D、桔梗 E、鹿筋 正确答案:D 46、 用于粉针剂的安瓿，需采用哪种灭菌方法 A、湿热 B、紫外线 C、干热空气 D、微波 E、Coγ辐照 正确答案:C 答案解析:用于无菌操作或低温灭菌的安瓿需在200?以上干热灭菌45分钟或180?干热灭 菌1.5小时或170?干热灭菌2小时，以杀灭微生物和破坏热原。因此粉针剂的安瓿应采用 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 干热灭菌法灭菌。 47、 有"挂甲(或透甲)"现象的是 A、黄连 B、牛黄 C、黄柏 D、黄芩 E、黄精 正确答案:B 48、 有胶束与临界胶束浓度特性的是 A、小分子溶液 B、高分子溶液 C、溶胶 D、凝胶 E、表面活性剂溶液 正确答案:E 49、 在黑膏药制备过程中，如要加入麝香等细料药，应该在下列哪个工序中加入 A、炼油 B、药料提取 C、去"火毒" D、下丹成膏 E、摊涂 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:E 50、 在片剂中淀粉的作用不包括 A、润滑剂 B、吸收剂 C、稀释剂 D、崩解剂 E、黏合剂 正确答案:A 51、 在软膏剂、栓剂中都会用到的基质是 A、聚乙二醇 B、硅油 C、羊毛脂 D、半合成山苍油酯 E、可可豆脂 正确答案:A 52、 在中医药理论指导下，研究药物制剂的配制理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 的一门综合性应用技术科学，称为 A、制剂学 B、调剂学 C、药剂学 D、中药药剂学 E、中成药学 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 正确答案:D 53、 在注射剂中，既是止痛药，又是抑菌剂的附加剂是 A、盐酸普鲁卡因 B、苯甲醇 C、苯酚 D、尼泊金乙酯 E、苯甲酸钠 正确答案:B 答案解析:在注射剂中，苯甲醇既可作为止痛药，又可作抑菌剂。 54、 直接压片的常用辅料是 A、干燥淀粉 B、微晶纤维素 C、甲基纤维素 D、糖粉 E、阿拉伯胶 正确答案:B 55、 制备W/O型乳剂所用乳化剂的HLB值应是 A、1,2 B、3,8 C、4,9 D、10,14 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E、15,18 正确答案:B 56、 制备含剂量为0.08g毒性药物的散剂，需制成那种倍散 A、1:9 B、1:10 C、1:15 D、1:20 E、1:100 正确答案:B 答案解析:毒性药物常要添加一定比例量的辅料制成稀释散(也称倍散)应用。剂量在0.01, 0.1g者，可配制1:10倍散。 57、 中药配伍的目的不包括 A、协调药物偏性 B、增强药物疗效 C、抑制药物毒副作用 D、以毒攻毒 E、扩大治疗范围，适应复杂病情 正确答案:D 58、 主要通过口腔黏膜吸收而呈现全身治疗作用的片剂是 A、咀嚼片 B、多层片 C、泡腾片 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D、舌下片 E、分散片 正确答案:D 59、 注射剂配制中使用活性炭时，不正确的方法是 A、活性炭应在150?活化2,3小时 B、选用针剂用活性炭 C、药液中加入活性炭后，应煮沸搅拌15分钟 D、用量越多除去杂质越多 E、活性炭对药物有效成分有吸附性 正确答案:D 答案解析:吸附性活性炭具有较强的吸附热原作用，同时兼有脱色、助滤作用。应选用针用 规格活性炭，可见B是正确的;应用前应采用A和C所述的处理方法;活性炭常用量为0.1%, 0.5%，可见D是错误的。 60、 注射剂中，吐温-80常用作 A、金属离子络合剂 B、增溶剂 C、pH调节剂 D、抗氧剂 E、等渗调节剂 正确答案:B 答案解析:吐温-80为非离子型表面活性剂，在制备注射剂中可作增溶剂，增加药物的溶解 度，提高注射剂的澄明度。 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 B型题:以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答 案。请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案，某个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不 被选择。 A.10%以下 B.10%,15% C.14%,16% D.17%,20% E.20%以上 61、 炼制蜂蜜中，嫩蜜的含水量是 正确答案:D 答案解析:略 62、 炼制蜂蜜中，老蜜的含水量是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 A.1,5 B.3,8 C.8,16 D.16,25 E.10,16 63、 O/W型乳剂基质中乳化剂的HLB值是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 64、 W/O型乳剂基质中乳化剂的HLB值是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 A.30分钟 B.45分钟 C.60分钟 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 D.90分钟 E.120分钟 65、 硬胶囊剂的崩解时限是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 66、 软胶囊剂的崩解时限是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 A.崩解时限 B.溶化性 C.溶散时限 D.相对密度 E.融变时限 67、 片剂与胶囊剂要检查的项目是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 68、 丸剂要检查的项目是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 A.分层 B.絮凝 C.转相 D.破裂 E.酸败 69、 乳剂中加入防腐剂的目的是为了防止 正确答案:E 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:略 70、 乳剂中加入抗氧剂的目的是为了防止 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 A.粉针 B.抑菌剂 C.热原 D.等渗溶液 E.等张溶液 71、 能引起恒温动物体温异常升高，由磷脂、脂多糖和蛋白质组成的高分子复合物称为 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 72、 注射用无菌粉末也称 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 A.风寒感冒颗粒 B.牛黄解毒片 C.安宫牛黄丸 D.乌鸡白凤丸 E.华佗再造丸 73、 属于内科用药的是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 74、 属于妇科用药的是 正确答案:D 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:略 A.攻下药 B.解表药 C.补益药 D.安神药 E.治疟药 75、 应在饭后服用的是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 76、 应在发病前2小时服用的是 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 A.机械法 B.研磨法 C.新生皂法 D.干胶法 E.湿胶法 77、 制备鱼肝油乳时，将水相加至含乳化剂的油相中研匀使成初乳，再加水稀释混匀至全 量的制备方法是 正确答案:D 答案解析:略 78、 将乳剂中各组分置于乳匀机、胶体磨或超声乳化装置中制备乳剂的方法是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 A.煎煮法 B.浸渍法 C.渗漉法 D.回流法 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E.超临界流体提取法 79、 适用于提取挥发油的是 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 80、 适用于提取亲脂性、热敏性、低相对分子质量成分的是 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 A.咀嚼片 B.包衣片 C.口含片 D.舌下片 E.溶液片 81、 干酵母片属于 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 82、 复方草珊瑚含片属于 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 A.可可豆脂 B.全合成脂肪酸甘油酯 C.甘油明胶 D.聚乙二醇类 E.液状石蜡 83、 具有同质多晶型的油脂性基质是 正确答案:A 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:略 84、 体温下不熔化，能缓缓溶于直肠体液中，对直肠黏膜有一定刺激作用的基质是 正确答案:D 答案解析:略 A.可可豆脂 B.脂肪酸甘油酯 C.甘油明胶 D.聚乙二醇类 E.液体石蜡 85、 常作阴道栓的基质，但与蛋白质有配伍禁忌的药物不宜选用的基质是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 86、 合成的油脂性栓剂基质，含不饱和基团少，不易酸败，贮藏中比较稳定的基质是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 A.流浸膏剂 B.煎膏剂 C.浸膏剂 D.酒剂 E.茶剂 87、 一般多用作配制酊剂、合剂、糖浆剂等的中间体是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 88、 一般多用作制备颗粒剂、片剂、丸剂等中间体的是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 A.龙眼肉 B.牛黄 C.丹参 D.太子参 E.乳香 89、 宜存放在加盖瓷罐中的药物是 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 90、 需要专柜存放管理的贵细药是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 A.潜溶剂 B.助溶剂 C.增溶剂 D.乳化剂 E.助悬剂 91、 溶质在混合溶剂中的溶解度比在各单一溶剂中的大，此种现象称为潜溶性。有潜溶性 的混合溶剂称为 正确答案:A 答案解析:略 92、 能增加分散介质的黏度而减缓微粒的沉降速度、又能在药物微粒表面形成机械性或电 性保护膜从而防止微粒聚集或产生晶型转变的附加剂称为 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 A.渗漉法 B.回流法 C.煎煮法 D.浸渍法 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 E.水蒸气蒸馏法 93、 采用乙醇等挥发性有机溶剂加热提取药材成分，溶剂馏出后又被冷凝流回浸出器中浸 提药材，如此循环直至有效成分提取完全的方法是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 94、 将含有芳香挥发性成分的药材与水或水蒸气共同加热得到芳香水的提取方法是 正确答案:E 答案解析:略 A.微波灭菌法 B.紫外线灭菌法 C.辐射灭菌法 D.热压灭菌法 E.甲醛蒸气菌法 95、 属于湿热灭菌法的是 正确答案:D 答案解析:略 96、 可产生微量臭氧而协同发挥灭菌作用的是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 A.眼用溶液剂 B.胶体输液 C.脂肪乳输液 D.注射用无菌粉末 E.混悬液型注射剂 97、 常加入聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇等黏度调节剂的是 正确答案:A 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 答案解析:略 98、 不能口服获得营养的患者可选用的剂型是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 A.羧甲基纤维素 B.甘油 C.二氧化钛 D.尼泊金 E.柠檬黄 99、 在制备空胶囊壳中，用于增加胶囊弹性的是 正确答案:B 答案解析:略 100、 可防止光对药物的氧化的是 正确答案:C 答案解析:略 天宇考王卫生资格考试题库，开创单机版，手机版，网页版三位一体多平台学习模式。 更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网下载:www.cctianyu.com 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 天宇考王-手机版、网页版、单机版三位一体多平台学习模式 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.