16让步状语从句

对比： While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 第一个while 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示： 第二个while表示： 让步状语从句的直接考查在高考中所占分值为2分左右，常在完形填空、改错和语法填空中出现；其间接考查常结合语境在阅读理解、完形填空、短文改错、语篇填空、七选五、任务型阅读中出现，考查学生的阅读和逻辑思维能力，此类考查方式涉及分值约5分。让步状语从句在高考试卷中共涉及的分值约为7分。 状语从句是在句中起副词作用的句子，修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。引导状语从句的连词被称为从属连词，状语从句需用陈述句语序，可位于复合句的句首或句末。 让步状语从句概述 概念：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。让步状语从句表示与主句有反差的某种条件或情况，但从句所表示的内容，并不能阻止主句动作或状态的发生，即在从句的前提下，主句的情况依然存在。 Although these（指words and sentences） are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, body positions are part of what we call "body language".必修四,M4,P22 Whatever you do, don’t leave immediately after the meal is finished.必修四,M4,P27 二.常见引导词及其用法： 1.连词though\although：“虽然，尽管”。 though与although意义相同，表示让步，一般情况下可以互换。though和although两者都当“虽然，尽管”讲，且都可以与yet（然而，但是）/still（但是，然而）连用，但是不能与but连用。 【例句】 Though/Although it was dark，we still went on. Though/Although he is a child，he knows a lot. Though/Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. Though/Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.　　 He began to learn French though he was over sixty. 注：在该句中though不可换为although，因为although需置于句首。 2.even if\even though：“即使…; 纵使….”之意，这两个复合连词的意思基本相同，它们常可互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步状语从句含有强烈的假定性，更强调对假设的让步；而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，引导的从句内容往往是真实的，更强调对既定事实的让步。 Even though/if he is poor, she loves him.(=He is poor, yet she loves him.) They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。 Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。 不过，在实际语言中，even if与even though也可混用。如： Even if/[Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。 We thoroughly understand each other, even if/[even though] we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。 连词as：“虽然，尽管” as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实意动词需要提前至从句句首，即需要倒装。作表语的单数可数名词前如果有冠词，冠词需要省去。 ① King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。 ② Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他努力了，却未能取得进步。 总结：形容词/副词+as +主语+连系动词； 位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。 ③ Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 总结：动词原形+as +主语+情态动词或助动词； ④ Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。 总结：分词+as / though+主语+动词 “no matter + 疑问词”或“疑问词 + ever”：“不管\无论……都……” no matter what/when/where/who/which/how就相当于whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever和however,表示“无论什么/无论何处/无论谁/无论哪一个/无论如何”。 Nobody believed him no matter what/whatever he said. No matter what/Whatever happened, he would not mind. No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意： 1.用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他 2.no matter+wh-/how只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 3.在wh-ever结构中：whenever,wherever和however只能引导让步状语从句；而whatever, whoever和whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。 e.g.①Whatever happens ,he manages to stay calm.(让步状语从句) ②Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.(名词性从句) whether…or(not)…引导的让步状语从句 whether…or(not)…表示“不管是……还是……”。该复合连词引导的让步状语从句表示从两个方面都不会影响主句的动作或状态。 You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy. Whether you believe it or not, it’s true. Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing（远足，郊游） tomorrow. 6.连词while: “尽管”，语气比though/although弱，可以引导让步状语从句，一般要位于句首，且不可倒装。 While I like the color, I don’t like the shape. While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 让步状语从句引导词使用的注意事项 一.引导词的注意事项 1.although，though和as的区别 though引导让步状语从句时，可以用倒装语序（可以把表语、状语、实意动词等提到句首），也可以不用倒装。although语气较重。though较为普遍，通常用于非正式语体，而although较为正式。在as though，even though中不可用although代替。同时although不可作副词用，但though可以。 Dark as/though it was，we still went on. Child as/though he is，he knows a lot. 结论：__________引导的让步状语从句为倒装语序时，可以与as互换。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China. 结论：__________和__________可以引导正常语序，但______不可以。Though although as 【练习】改错：Although/Though they are poor, but they are generous. 结论：__________和__________不能与_____连用。 2.as的注意事项 Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 总结：名词+as +主语+连系动词； 位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词，即不能说A king as he was；A teacher as he is； Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 总结：动词原形+as +主语+情态动词或助动词； 主将从现。 Whenever she sees anyone in trouble, she will help him without hesitation.__________从句 I will tell him about it when he comes.__________从句 结论：时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是___________时，从句用___________时代替___________时。 　1. ________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春）D “疑问词 + ever”引导，用正常语序 　　A. However the weather is like 　　B. However is the weather like 　　C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 　　2. The old tower must be saved， ________the cost（价钱为……；花费）.（2005浙江）B 　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 3. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it ________.（2006 陕西）C 　　A. how much may it cost 　　B. no matter how it may cost 　　C. however much it may cost 　　D. how may it cost 4.— Dad， I’ve finished my assignment. — Good， and ________you play or watch TV， you mustn’t disturb me.（2003上海） A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 　　5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江） 　　A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 6. Alice is a good student ._____, she has one shortcoming. A.Although B.As C.However D. Even if 7.He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.（05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 8.__________, I’ll marry him all the same. Was he rich or poor Whether rich or poor Were he rich or poor Be he rich or poor D 考察让步状语从句“be+主语+选择性结构”相当于结构“whether+主语+be+表语”，意为“不管是。。。还是。。。”。如You should do as what he told to you, be it right or wrong. 9._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆） A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 10.Although he is considered a great writer, _____. D A. his works is not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. yet his works are not widely read 11._________, Mr. Wells is scarcely（[ˈskersli]adv.几乎不，简直不） in sympathy with the working class. A.Although he is a socialist B.Even if he is a socialist C.Being a socialist D.Since he is a socialist 12.Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A.who B.as C.like D.that 13._________ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive（[ɪgˈzekjətɪv]总经理；执行的; 管理的;）. A.Although B.Whatever C.As D.However 14._______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.B A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However he is late D. However is he late 用however引导让步状语从句，后面紧接形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他.However late he is相当于no matter how late he is． 单选 1._____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 　　2. ________he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）as引导让步状语从句，只能用倒装语序 A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 3. _______, he was to support the family. C A项child前没加冠词，as的用法 A. Though he is child B.A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child 4._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东） A. Try as she might B. As she might try　　C. She might as try D. Might she as try 5.________I really don’t like art， I find his work impressive（可观的; 给人印象深刻的，感人的; 引人注目的）. （2007 山东） 　　A．As B.Since C．If D．While 单选 　　1. We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.（2007辽宁） since B. although C. until D. Before 　　2. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， ________they are different from your own.（2005湖南） until B. even if C. unless D. as though 3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.（2004湖北） 　　A. however B. no matter 　　C. although D. whatever 4._________， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 5.During the Spring Festival , a lot of people take the bullet train home _____ it is expensive. A. so B. as C. because D. though 　　6. （2014.天津高考）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A.Unless B.Although C.Before D.Once 7. ____________, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class. (2005重庆) A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 8. _________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春) A.However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 9.It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 10.（2014.山东高考）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 11._______ I was glad to meet Jenny again,_______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her. A./,but B./,and C.Because,so D.Although,or 12.（2013.山东高考）Mark needs to learn Chinese_______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B.until C.although D. Since 13.Naught_______Tom is, he is never late_______his homework. A. as; for B. though; with C. that; by D. while; with 14[2014•北京卷] ___ _____ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A．As B．When C．Even though D．In case C　考查状语从句。句意：即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远，每年还是有很多人去参观。even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；in case引导目的状语从句。故选C。 15.Jessica was a newcomer to our class，but，________ we didn't know her，she was warmly received. A.as B.since C.for D.although 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 　D　[although引导让步状语从句。] 16.The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase，________. 　　(安徽黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测) 　　A.however much it costs 　　B.no matter how it costs 　　C.however much does it cost 　　D.no matter how much does it cost 　　答案　A　[此为however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句，后应紧接形容词或副词，故排除B，由从句一般不倒装可排除C、D。] 17.Sometimes we just believe what we see，________ the reality may be different. 　　A.even though B.as if 　　C.since D.unless 　　答案　A　[此为even though引导的让步状语 18.________，some people think there is something in them. 　　A.His ideas may sound crazy 　　B.As his ideas may sound crazy 　　C.Crazy as his ideas may sound 　　D.As crazy his ideas may sound 　　答案　C　[as引导的让步状语从句应倒装。若选A，some前应加and。] 填空 1.However late you arrive, I_______(come) and meet you. 2.________(-ever) you go in the world, it’s a good idea to learn a little about the culture of the country before you leave.必修四，P80 3.________most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accept. 4.Proud ______the noble is, he is afraid to see me. 5.We wouldn’t lose heart ________we should fail ten times. 6.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things, ________ full one's schedule is in life. however/no matter how　 (2013·山东卷)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.Whenever/No matter when (2013·江苏卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. wherever/no matter where　句意：在全球化的经济中，治疗癌症的新药无论在哪里被发现，都将在全世界范围内创造出很多赚钱的机会。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪儿”，故填wherever或no matter where。 ______ I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.whenever 引导步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。 （2016.山东高考）文中共有1处语言错误，该错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改1处，多者不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 写出以下句子的同义句 （必修一Module1，P3）They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys,but in this class, everyone is hard-working.（提示：把but改为其他单词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Though he looks weak, he is healthy. ____________________________________ __________________________________He looks weak, but he is healthy. 3.No matter when I see him，he is busy with his research work. →________I see him，he is busy with his research work. 答案：　Whenever C-让步状语从句 语法梳理 能力提升 小结 T-能力提升 能力提升 课后作业