初三英语模拟试卷及答案一

初三年级英语学科试卷（二）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)25.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?【A】abroad【B】coat【C】goal 【D】road26.AmericanviolinistLindseydoesn’tplay violininthetraditionalway.【A】a【B】an【C】the【D】 /27.The2018WinterOlympicstookplace February9to25inSouthKorea.【A】in【B】on【C】of【D】from28.Thelawpreventsbusinessmen buyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.【A】by【B】of【C】against【D】from29.Pleasecheck passportandairticketbeforeleavinghome.【A】you【B】your【C】yours【D】yourself30.Thecommunityhasplentyof fortheelderlytocommunicatewitheachother.【A】room 【B】class 【C】program 【D】game31.Theworld’s glassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.【A】long 【B】longer 【C】longest 【D】thelongest32.Intheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso .【A】lovely 【B】friendly【C】kindly 【D】sweetly34.There asinginganddancingcompetitioneverymonthhere.【A】is 【B】has 【C】willbe 【D】willhave35.-- doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?--Abouthalfanhouronfoot.【A】Howfar 【B】Howlong 【C】Howsoon 【D】Howoften36.Thesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou .【A】laugh【B】laughing【C】tolaugh【D】laughed37.Thetextisavailableonlinesoyou haveacopyofitnow.【A】can’t 【B】shouldn’t【C】needn’t 【D】mustn’t38.Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompanykept dayandnight.【A】work 【B】working【C】towork 【D】worked39. thejobwasveryhardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn’tgiveup.【A】Before 【B】Although 【C】Unless 【D】If40.Recentlyanewcommunitylibrary andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.【A】isbuilt 【B】wasbuilt 【C】hasbeenbuilt 【D】willbebuilt41.Mybrotherwassocarelessthatheforgot hispassporttotheairport.【A】take【B】taking【C】totake【D】taken42.Mr.White EnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.【A】teaches 【B】taught【C】isteaching 【D】hastaught43.Let’skeepquietintheschoollibrary, ?【A】shallwe 【B】canwe【C】willyou 【D】doyou44.-Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.- .【A】Allright【B】That’sOK【C】Thankyou【D】Notatall45.- .-Ican’tagreemore.【A】Wouldyoulikesomefishfordinnertonight?【B】Thelectureinthemorningissoboring.【C】Doyouwanttospendyourweekendwithus?【D】I’vedecidedtojoininthetennismatchnextterm.III.A.forwardB.clearlyC.hardlyD.includeE.smallerCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词成语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次):(共8分)ShanghaiDisneyResortreleaseddetailsofitsnewToyStoryLandjustnow.Therewillbethreerideattractions.Itwillopeninthesummer2018.ItisasignoftheearlysuccessofShanghaiDisneyResortandshowstheconfidencethecompanyhas.It1knowsthegrowingneedforthemedentertainmentinChina.Accordingtotheresort,touristswillfeelasiftheyhavebecome2tothesizeoftheirfavoriteToyStorycharacters.Itenablesthemtojoininonthelaughterandfun.Asnewrides,Rex’sRacerhasa30-meter-tallU-shapedtrack.Theridewillgo3andbackwardatincreasingheightsandspeed.AnotherrideistheSlinkDogSpin.Thethirdride,Woody’sRound-Up,ismadeupof11ponies,eachonepullingacart,inafarm.Otherattractions4theMeetingPost.TheretouristscanposewithcartooncharactersfromtheToyStorymovieseries.A.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorThemostpopularTVprogramintheUKlastyearwasashowcalledTheGreatBritishBakeOff.Eachweek,1peopletakepartinthecompetition.Theyaretryingtomakethebestcakesandbreadwithinatimelimit.Therearetwojudges,andeachweektheychoosea“StarBaker”(thebestbaker).Theyalsochooseonepersontoleavethecompetition.Attheendoftenweeksthereisonewinner.Theprogramstartedin2010,andnobody2ittobesopopular.Peoplereallyenjoyedwatchingthebakingandthegoodatmosphereontheshow.Thepeopleintheshowwereveryfriendlytoeachother.ThiswasverydifferentfromotherTVshows.SomepeoplethinktheshowisratherBritish,withagoodsenseof3andfriendlypeople.Audiencesalsoenjoyedlearninghowtomakedifferent4ofcakes,biscuitsandbread.Thisyearthereweresomechangesintheshowandevensomenewjudges,buttheshowisaspopularasbefore.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)1.Wewisheveryoneof abrightfutureaftergraduation.(we)2.Playingseekandhideispartofmy memory.(child)3.Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof driving.(care)4.Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessin weather.(freeze)5.Moreandmore willseetheroyalweddingceremonyinthetown.(visit)6.Weknowthatitis ofstudentstocheatinexams.(honest)7.It’sbetterto freshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.(breath)8.Annspokethemost ofallthestudentsintheschoolspeechcontest.(accurate)V.Completerthefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)：(共14分)1.PaddingtonBearsawapop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday.(改为一般疑问句) PaddingtonBear apop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday?2.SherlockHolmesbecamepopularthroughaseriesofshortstories.(对划线部分提问) didSherlockHolmes popular?3.ThetriptotheSouthPoleisamazing.(改为感叹句)amazingtriptotheSouthPoleitis!4.Theyoungmanwastooshytoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.(保持句意基本相同)Theyoungmanwasn’t toexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.5.DoctorSeusswrotemanypopularchildren’sbooksinthe20thcentury.(改为被动语态)Manypopularchildren’sbooks byDoctorSeussinthe20thcentury.6.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?”thesecretaryasked.(改为宾语从句)Thesecretaryasked they goingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.7.tofoods,doesharmto,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt(连词成句)Part3 ReadingandWriting(第三部分 读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthy,physicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit’sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat.Limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(浏览)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurposeresearchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.SavetimeforreadingChallengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt’samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou’renotgluedto(长时间盯着)ascreen.Doalistofone-houreveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.1.Theunderlinedword“sedentarytime”probablymeans .A.sittingforalongtimewithlittlemovementB.stayinguplatewithlittlesleepC.doingexercisewithlittlewater D.workinghardwithlittlerest2.Accordingtotherule,you’dbetter onsunnydays.A.watchTVathome B.dophysicalexerciseoutdoors.C.makealongphonecallD.playcomputergames3.Beforeusingthe“technology”, isfunandhelpful.A.watchingTV B.researchingholidaysC.readingatleast30pagesofagreatbookD.cleaningyourbedroom4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Atleastone-hourindoorexerciseisnecessaryforeveryoneinthefamily.B.TimeshouldbelimitedforsocialmediauseandaimlessbrowsingC.Socialnetworkscanbeusedeitheronthecomputeroronthemobilephone.D.One-houreveningprojectcanstoppeoplefromgluingtoascreen.5.Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders .A.differentwaystostopusing“technology“toolongB.doingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying‘technology’C.socialmediamakespeople’slifemoreexcitingD.creatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccess6.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticleinthesectionof .A.TravellingB.ShoppingC.EducationD.HealthB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)TheChineseusedtheabacusasearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains”toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso1.ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents’mobilephonetostudyEnglisheverydayonherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatbackwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthedifferencebetweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthen2providesthescore.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere,”shesays.“Theappsalsohavebeendesignedtousegamestoencouragelearning.”It’sverypopularnowadays,especiallywithparents.WeChataccountsofparentspostprogressreportseverydayon3theirchildrenaredoing.Forexample,“Day30:MysonThomashaslearned99EnglishwordsonTalkingPets.”It’snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices（设备）tolearnnewthings.ManyMetroorbuspassengerscanbeseenwithearplugsturnedintoappcourses,likebusinessmanagementorthedrivingtest.“Idon’thaveto4booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,”anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,IcandopracticetestswheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmy5andmakesiteasierformetoreviewthem.”E-learninghasbeenwelcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengLili,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelp6bettermonitortheperformancesofstudents.Webelievethateducationshouldbe’whole-person’developmentandsuchdevicesarejust supporttools. 1.A.strange B.difficult C.natural D.horrible 2.A.immediately B.gently C.nearly D.secretly 3.A.whether B.where C.why D.how 4.A.borrow B.carry C.return D.deliver 5.A.mistakes B.jobs C.photos D.interest 6.A.bosses B.neighbours C.friends D.teachersC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)QuestionDearDale,Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthat’sagainsttherules.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetmadatme,soIdiditanyway.Nowshewantsmetodoit(1)a .HowcanItellherno?WhiteShirtAnswerDearWhiteShirt,Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingsthatweshouldn’tdojusttomakeothershappy.Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingsthatyoudon’tthinkyoushoulddo.Itsoundlikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedirect(直接的),thereareotherwaystodealwiththiskindof(2)s .Insteadofsimplysaying“No”,trytogivereasonsforyour(3)d .Forexample,ifafriendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudon’twantto,youcouldsay,“Idon’tthinkthat’swise.Thewater’sverycoldandthere’s(4)n aroundtohelpusifwegetintodanger.”It’swrongofyourfriendtoriskgettingyouintotrouble.Ifshewerea(5)t friend,shewouldn’taskyoutobreaktherules.Ifsheasksyoutodosomethingyoudon’twanttonexttime,justexplaintoher(6)w youdon’twanttodoit.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Perhapsyoufriendwasjustlookingforabitofexcitement,butifshewantstobreaktherules,sheshouldn’tmakeyoufeelbadfornotdoingso.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthefriendship,tellherthatyoudon’twanteitherofyoutogetintotrouble.Youarenotsupposedtobreaktherules,forrulesexistsimplytokeepussafe.Andit’salwaysbettertobesafethan(7)s,asthesayinggoes.HopeIcanhelpyouout.DaleD.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共12分)WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian’snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamilyreallydidn’tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza’sfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren’tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey’dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver’slicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned---toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan’sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobs,andfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthingshappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We‘rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting.”saysJan.1.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?2.Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?3.Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?4.Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?5.Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?6.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)YouaregraduatingfromMiddleschoolsoon.Yourparentswillgiveyouagifttocelebratetheimportanttime.Writealetterwithatleast60wordstoyourmunanddad.Tellwhatyouwantandhowusefulandimportantitistoyou.Thebeginningpartoftheletterisgiven.你即将初中毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻，写一篇至少60字的信给你的父母。告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性以及用处。信的开头已给出。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分，标点符号不占格）Dearmumanddad,Thankyouforyourgreatloveforme.Asforthegift,I’dliketohaveYourstrulyMichelle10