2016高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(附答案)

第1页共6页状语从句AdverbialClauses编写：南昌市外国语学校邹乐铭2016.8.1高考考察【专题要点】状语从句考点概览：1.when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组theminute，themoment，thefirsttime，eachtime，anytime等用作连词，引导时间状语;3.before，和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although，though，as以及evenif，eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so----that”与“such---that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless，providing/provided，suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导从句的用法【考纲 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 】考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点：1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别;2.根据历年高考试题，对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳，在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上;3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句;4.做好易混词的辨析如：as，when，while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现;5.掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略;6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。【基本概念】1、定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。2、从属连词：用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种状语从句。3、九大状语从句：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。【状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常为副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等】1.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.（副词）2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.（介词状短语）3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.（不定式）4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.（过去分词）5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。一、时间状语从句：1、常用引导词：when,as（当…时）,while,assoonas,before,after,since,not...untiluntill/till2、特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant（瞬间，顷刻）,immediately,directly（不久，立即）,nosooner…than（一...就...）,hardly…when（刚一...就...）,scarcely…when（刚...就.../一...就...）当用nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when作为引导词的时候，从句要部分倒装。例句：Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard,themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.（Nosooner...than...meanssomethinghappenedrightaftersomethinghappened.）EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.【比较when/while/as，as+n.=when...】1.______________timewenton,thingsbegantochange.（随着...）2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.（表对比：而）3._______________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（表让步:虽然）4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad______________suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______________theywentalong.（一边...一边）6.Strike_________________theironishot.7.______________achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful_______________crossingthestreet.【when表并列连词的结构】1、sbwasdoingsthwhen....某人正在做，就在这时....2、sbwasaboutto/goingtodosthwhen....某人正打算做，就在这时....3、sbhasjustdonesthwhen....某人刚干了某事，就在这时....【before的用法】1.Turnoffthelight___________youleavetheclassroom.2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.（:还未来得及...就...,不等...就...）3.Itwon’tbelong_______hefinisheshiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before…：还要过...才...Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…:不多久就...4.*beforelong和longbefore：（1）beforelong的意思是“不久，很快”。如：I’llbebackbeforelong.（2）longbefore有两个用法：老早，早就(单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间)。如：Thathadhappenedlongbefore.注：longago表示“很久以前”，指的是从现在算起的很久以前，通常与一般过去时连用：在……的很久以前，在还没有……的很久以前。如：Shehadleftlongbeforehisreturn[hereturned].Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotmarried.注：此时的主句谓语通常用过去完成时，但有时也可用一般过去时(因为before已体现了动作的先后关系)。如：Thishappenedlongbeforeyouwereborn.【after：conj/prep】Afterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.=Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.=Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.【since用法】Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.第2页共6页【until/till的用法】Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.肯定句:(一直)...为止Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.否定句:直到...才Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意识到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...【assoonas/on/upon一…就…】Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived._______hisarrivalhetelephonedme.【once:一旦...就...】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.集中练习［考题1］Ihadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.(2006湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after［考题2］Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.(2006辽宁)A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while［考题3］Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted.(2004北京春)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before［考题4］—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.—____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?(1999)A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If［考题5］____thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.(1990)A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As［考题6］Tom____intothehousewhennoone____.(1992)A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked［考题7］I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.(2006安徽)A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred［考题8］Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.(2007江西)A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that［考题9］Itwassometime____werealizedthetruth.(2005山东)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before［考题10］—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(2006福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before［考题11］—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.(2006四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after［考题12］Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(2007天津)A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when［考题13］Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity____hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海)A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until［考题14］Idon’treallyworkhere;I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(1994)A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout［考题15］They____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.(1998)A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed［考题16］—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(2003北京春)A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when［考题17］“Youcan’thavethisfootballback____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.(2006广东)A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until［考题18］—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.(1993)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since［考题19］They____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1989)A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned二、原因状语从句：1、常用引导词：because,since,as,2、特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.【注意：seeing(that)，now(that)，considering(that)，inthat这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。】【比较：because,since,as和for】1）because语势最强，表示不知道的原因用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道。因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常被放置于主语之后。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2）for虽然表示原因，但因语气比because弱得多，是可说可不说的话，只能位于主句之后。这时，for是并列连词，如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主语内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.【注意】①inviewofthefactthat可用as/since/seeingthat来表示，但不能用because：As/Since/Seeingthatyouarehere，youmayaswellgivemeahand.As/Since/SeeingthatTomknowsFrench,he'dbetterdothetalking.②在as/since/seeingthat意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替：As/Since/Seeing/Ifyoudon'tlikeBill,whydidyouinvitehim?集中训练[考题1]____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1999)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas[考题2]Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)A.andB.forC.butD.or[考题3]Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.(2006湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for三、条件状语从句：【if的用法】Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.=Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.=Workharder,oryouwon’t第3页共6页succeed.=Workingharder,youwillsucceed.【unless=if...not】Unlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.【as/solongas】Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.【incase】Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.【onconditionthat（条件是）】We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.【supposingconj.如果，假如】supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?【provided/providingconj.假如，除非，以……为条件】provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.四、地点状语从句：1、地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别，在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.(where引导地点状语从句）Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucame.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)判断：①Wewenthome,wherewehaddinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"=athome(先行词是home)从句还原"wehaddinnerathome"②Iwalkintothecanteenwherestudentsareeating此句也是where引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.（限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,Youcangowhereyouwanttogo.3、地点从句一般位于主句之后，但为了强调，也可以放在句首。Withacar，apersoncangowherehepleasesandwhenhepleases.Andwherethereisshalethereislikelytobeoil.【典型例句】Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪.集中训练[考题1]—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where[考题2]Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____thereishumansuffering.(2006江西)A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever[考题3]Ifyouaretraveling____thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.(2006天津)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where五、让步状语从句：【though,although】表示“虽然，纵然”之意这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。例如：IwillremainfirmthoughImustlowermyphysicalsights.Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,he(still)keptonworking.值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.【as（though）】表示“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。Objectas/thoughyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.）Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.LoveroftownsasIam,IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.Smallasatomare,theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果，所以它的语气是比较强烈的，从而也更加坚定了主句的内容。例如：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.Whetherornottheywinthisbattle,theywon'twinthewar.【“nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-ever】含义为“……都……；不管……都……”Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.）Whenanyonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherhe'sasuperiororservant,it'spropertosay“Thankyou”.但“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如：Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(Whatever引导让步状语句）I'lleatwhatever（≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句）Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever引导主语从句)此外，有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。例如：WhileIlikethecolor,Idon'tliketheshape.【evenif与eventhough的区别】1.evenif引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.Formypart,Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.正因为evenif从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的evenif与单独使用的if比较接近。如：Iwouldhavemarriedherevenifshehadbeenpenniless.即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。2.eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：He’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.第4页共6页EventhoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime.这样用的eventhough与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和eventhough，但不能说evenalthough）。如：Eventhough[Thought,Although]Ifeltsorryforhim,lwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.Eventhough[Thought,Although]wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.【inspiteof;despite;regardlessof】prep.+n.HewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcoldHewentoutinspiteofthecold.集中训练1._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（上海2001）A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch2._____,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.（广东2005）A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry3．(2010年高考湖南卷)Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A．ifB．eventhoughC．unlessD．aslongas4．Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．assoonasC．aslongasD．asthough5．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．whereB．whatC．howD．who6．________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As7．________hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhereverD．However8．—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun，seaandbeach.A．asifB．aslongasC．nowthatD．inorderthat9．AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan________theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A．inwhichB．forwhichC．sothatD．inthat六、目的状语从句：1、目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.2、so…that…/such….thatsoniceaboythat…suchaniceboythat…sobeautiful/diligent/carefully…that…such(fineweather/greatimprovement)that…3、sothatEveryonelendahand,sothatthesowingwasdoneintime.4、somuchsothat该结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示"到如此程度以致于"。如：Hewasveryweak,somuchsothathecouldnotwalk.5、注意结果状语从句与too….to..enoughto…,so…asto结构的不同。6、inorder（that）“以便”totheendthat“为……起见，以便”Heworkshardinorderthathisfamilymaybehappy.Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoice,tothethat（=inorderthat）hemightbeheard.7、lest“免得”（书面用语）Iampunishingthechildlestheshouldmakethesamemistake.Shetookherumbrellalestit（should）rain.Lestthewall（should）collapse,theyevacuatedthebuilding.8、forfear（that）“以免”（相当于lest），“生怕”，incasethat以防Hewasworriedforfear（that）thechildmighthurthimself.七、结果状语从句：1.sothat可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.so+形容词+that：Somepeopleweresomovedbythesightthattheybegantocry.so+副词+that：Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.so+形容词+a+单数名词+that：Itwassohotadaythattheywantedtogoswimming.so+many/few（+复数名词）+that：Therearesomanypicture-storybooksthattheboywon'tleave.so+much/little+单数不可数名词）+that：Thereissomuchcontradictoryadviceaboutexercisingthatyoubecomeconfused.2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”，“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many，few，much，little等连用已经形成固定搭配，这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示)如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：Theweatherwasbad,soastomakeagoodphotohardtotake.Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.在结果状语从句主从句主语一致的情况下，可省去从句主语，从句谓语变非谓语。这时，前面的so...就要换一个形式来陈述。so是中性程度副词，如果从句是肯定句，那么so就要换为enough。如果从句是否定句，那么so就要换成too。要注意的是：enough只能在所修饰词的后面。例：Heissooldthathecangotoschoolalone.省略式为：Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolalone.集中训练[考题1]Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety___ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.(2007上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where[考题2]Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.(2006陕西)A.soB.andC.thatD.as[考题3]Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush第5页共6页八、比较状语从句：【as...as...】Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.(第一个as是副词)IhaveneverseensomuchrainasfellthatFebruary.(否定结构常用so…as,也可用as...as)【than】Mandevelopedearlierthanpeoplethink.【accordingas】Youwillbepraisedorblamedaccordingasyourworkisgoodorbad.【inproportionas】Menarehappyinproportionastheyarevirtuous.人之幸福与德行成正比。Somepeoplearehappyinproportionastheyarenoticed.有些人越受到注意就越高兴。【Themost…in/of】Thisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.【the+形容词+est…of/in】Thisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.【nomorethan只不过(嫌少的意思)】It’snomorethanamiletotheshops.【notmorethan不如...(前者不如后者)】JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.【oneofthe+名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)】HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.九、方式状语从句：【as,(just)as…so…引导】as,(just)as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.【asif,asthough引导】asif和asthough引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的或可能会成为事实，从句谓语就按常规变化。Itlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingrace.Whenthesoaceshipleavestheearthattremendousspeed，theastronautsfeelasiftheyarebeingcrushedagainstthespaceshipfloor.两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"。这两个连词经常用在be，act，appear，behave，fell，look，seem，smell，sound，taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后，引导一个方式从句。例如：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylightning.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）说明：asif/asthough也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语，例如：Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforthefirsttime.Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.【其他的引导词】1）（in）theway（that）：PleasepronouncethewordthewayIdo.请照我这样,读这个单词.2）口语常用的like：Hesitstheresmilinglikeitwashisbirthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的.（这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟asif引导的be动词则只能是were）十、状语从句的倒装和省略：1、__________________,(虽然他聪明),hedoesn’tstudywell.2、Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.3、Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4、_____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.课后集训1.Jennyworks_______hermother_______.A.like;worksB.as;doesC.for;worksD.as;works2.____therainhasstopped,doyouwanttogoforawalk?A.WhileB.NowthatC.AsyetD.Sofar3.Ihadhardlyreachedtheairport_______hestartedforhisdestination.A.thenB.whenC.themomentD.than4.Putonyourraincoat_______itrains.A.becauseB.forC.inanycaseD.incase5.WewillgotoParisforourholidays,_______itisn'ttooexpensive.A.exceptB.sofarasC.providedD.unless6.Itis_______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.A.soniceweatherB.suchniceweatherC.soniceaweatherD.suchaniceweather7._______thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.YourhavingreadB.WhilereadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread8._______muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatterhow9._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As10.Johnsaveshismoney,_______Georgespendsallhegets.A.andB.whileC.soD.or11.Studentsgathered_____theEnglishCornerwasbeingheld.A.atB.whereC.aroundD.in12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever13.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15._______,wewon'tloseheart.A.NomatterthedifficultymaybeB.HoweverthedifficultymaybeC.HowevergreatthedifficultymaybeD.Howevermaybethedifficulty16._______youunderstandthisrule,you'llhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unless17._______Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.A.EvenB.IfC.EventhoughD.For18._______thereissunshine,thereislife.A.BeforeB.WhereC.ForD.Becauseof第6页共6页状语从句训练题答案及解析一、时间状语从句：As，while，While，when，as，while，As，when/while；before，before，before；didthevillagersrealize；On/Upon【集中训练】［考题1］［答案］B［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。［考题2］［答案］C［解析］下划线处表示“正在这时，突然……”，四个选项中只有when可以表示此含义。［考题3］［答案］A［解析］题意为“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”，表示主句的动作处于