【优化指导】（安徽专用）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业4 新人教版

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业4Unit4必修1一、单项填空1．Familiesdiscoverthatgoingtoseerelativesandfriendsat______SpringFestivalcomesat______highprice.A．不填；the　　　　　　　B．the；aC．不填；不填D．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空atahighprice是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。答案：B2．______isknowntousallis______ShanghaiExpoisheldverysuccessfully.A．It；thatB．As；/C．That；thatD．What；that解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。答案：D3．Theboyfromapoorfamilyneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadtostudy.A．beingachanceB．therewasachanceC．theretobeachanceD．therebeingachance解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。答案：D4．—______theapplicantwaitoutsidetheoffice?—Yes，themanagerisstillonthephone.A．WillB．ShallC．MustD．Need解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方 意见 文理分科指导河道管理范围浙江建筑工程概算定额教材专家评审意见党员教师互相批评意见 “好不好……，要不要……”。答案：B5．______abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A．TakenB．TakingC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken6．______，abirdflewinsidemyroom.A．WindowsareopenB．WindowsopenC．WindowsopenedD．Withwindowsareopened解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。答案：B7．I’llneverforgetthedays______Ilivedtogetherwiththegreatscientist，______hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；whichB．when；whichC．which；thatD．when；who解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。答案：B8．______thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestpoint.A．Duringthe1990sB．Thatitwasinthe1990’sC．Itwasthe1990’sD．Itwasinthe1990’s解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有……发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。答案：C9．Takesomewarmclotheswithyoujustincase.It______becoldatnightthistimeoftheyear.A．willB．canC．mustD．should解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上天可能很冷”。答案：B10．______mymothercan’tpickup，Iamexpectedtoleaveschoolgreatlyworriesme.A．IfB．IfthatC．ThatD．Thatif解析：“That...greatly”是that引导的主语从句，主语从句又是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。句意：如果妈妈病不见好转就让我退学这件事很令我担忧。答案：D11.“Itisstronglyrecommended，”addedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinathree­starhotel，“thatnobody______backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.”A．goesB．wentC．goD．willgo解析：考查虚拟语气。第二个引号中that引导的从句作recommend的宾语从句，因此用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可以省略。答案：C12．Ithinkitisaproblemoftime，not______ofability.A．oneB．thatC．theoneD．aone解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我认为那是个时间的问题，而不是能力的问题。此处用one表泛指“一个问题”。答案：A13．—Pleasewatchquickly!—I______butI______anythingunusual.A．watched；havewatchedB．havewatched；amnotseeingC．waswatching；wasn’tseeingD．amwatching；don’tsee解析：考查动词的时态。watch表示观看的过程，进行时表示“正在看”；see指看的结果，表示“看见了，看清楚了”。答语句意：我正在看，可没有看出有什么异常。答案：D14．—Iwouldliketohavesomecigarette，ifyoudon’tmind.—______.A．No，you’dbetternotB．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．ThankyouallthesameD．Yes，butnotgood15．—Yourparent’shousewants______，Tom.—Yes，itdoes.AnditisalsowhatIwanttohave______forlong.A．toberepaired；itrepairedB．repairing；repairedC．beingrepaired；toberepairedD．repairing；itrepaired解析：第一空考查sth.wantsdoing“某事需要被干”主动形式表示被动意义；第二空考查havesth.done“找人干某事，使得某事被干”。答案：B二、完形填空Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstdayIenteredthecollege，I__1__mostofthenighttalkingwithfriends.Justbeforemyfirstclassmyeyelids(眼皮)werefeelingmoreandmore__2__.Ihungmyheadandmademytextbookonthedeska__3__.Afewminutes’sleepbeforeclassdidn’t__4__，Ithought.BOOM！Iraisedmyhead__5__andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.Ilookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingviolentlytryingtofindthecauseofthe__6__.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewitha__7__onhisface.Hehadintentionally__8__thetextbookshewascarryingontotheplatform.“Goodmorning！”，hesaidstillsmiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneisawake.Nowlet’s__9__.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t__10__atall.Itwasn’tbecauseofthe__11__ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas__12__becauseofthefascinatingdiscussionheorganized.Withbroadknowledgeand__13__，hemadethematerialcomealive.Hewasfullofbothwisdomandlovingkindness.Andtheenthusiasmand__14__thathetaughtwithwerespreadingaroundtheclass.Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake，butalittlesmarter.Ilearnedsomethingfarmore__15__thannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthat__16__youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，doitwithjoyandmakeitan__17__ofyourlove.Whatabeautifulworldwecould__18__ifeveryonedidtheirworkwithjoy.Don’tsleepwalk(梦游)yourwaythroughlifethen.__19__up！Letyourlovefillyourworkandyoursoul.Lifeistoo__20__nottoliveitwell.作者在上大学的第一天由于与朋友们聊天到很晚，第二天上课前趴在课桌上睡着了。但是教授组织的精彩讨论让作者不再感觉困倦，教授表露出来的对工作的热情与喜爱让作者深受感染。1．A.regretted　　　　　　　　　B．sangC．stayedupD．livedon解析：根据下文“...talkingwithfriends.”可知，作者在上大学的第一天晚上熬夜与朋友们聊天。答案：C2．A.painfulB．heavyC．hotD．dry解析：根据下文“Iraisedmyhead______andmyeyesopenedwiderthancups.”可知，作者因为很困所以觉得眼皮越来越重，最后趴到了课桌上。答案：B3．A.bedB．chairC．cushionD．pillow解析：作者趴到了课桌上睡觉，因此是以课本为枕头。答案：D4．A.existB．helpC．workD．matter解析：作者心里想课前小睡一下没有关系。答案：D5．A.slowlyB．immediatelyC．carefullyD．slightly解析：根据下文“...myeyesopenedwiderthancups.”及“...myheartbeatingviolently...”可知，作者是被惊醒的，因此他听到砰的一声响后立即抬起了头。答案：B6．A.explosionB．voiceC．accidentD．noise解析：作者被惊醒后环望四周寻找响声的来源。答案：D7．A.depressionB．fearC．smileD．doubt解析：根据下文“...hesaidstillsmiling.”可知，作者发现年轻的教授面带笑容地看着他。答案：C8．A.laidB．droppedC．thrownD．put9．A.startB．runC．moveD．chat解析：教授看所有人都醒着后便开始上课。答案：A10．A.sleepyB．upsetC．tiredD．dizzy解析：根据下文“Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake，...”内容可知，作者被教授组织的精彩讨论所吸引，因此不再困了。答案：A11．A.occurrenceB．shockC．harmD．threat解析：作者不再犯困并不是由于教授扔书发出的声响使他震惊，而是由于教授组织的精彩讨论。答案：B12．A.partlyB．probablyC．insteadD．meanwhile解析：参见上题解析。答案：C13．A.patienceB．humorC．courageD．interest解析：根据下文“...hemadethematerialcomealive.”可知，教授拥有广博的知识，再加上幽默感，他使材料变得生动起来。答案：B14．A.joyB．honestyC．criticismD．calmness解析：教授讲课时的热情和快乐情绪感染了学生。此处与最后一段“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，doitwithjoy...”相呼应。答案：A15．A.interestingB．amazingC．mysteriousD．important解析：作者那天学到了比不在课堂上睡觉更重要的东西。答案：D16．A.unlessB．untilC．ifD．because解析：根据下文“...youaregoingtodosomethinginyourlife，doitwell，...”可知，如果你打算做什么就把它做好。答案：C17．A.explanationB．expressionC．excuseD．exercise解析：根据上文“...doitwithjoy...”可知，要带着快乐去做事，让爱表现在自己所做的每件事情中。答案：B18．A.regainB．changeC．imagineD．create解析：如果每个人都能带着快乐工作，那我们将会创造一个多么美好的世界啊。答案：D19．A.CheerB．StandC．WakeD．Hurry20．A.shortB．simpleC．hardD．different解析：生命太短暂，没有理由不好好生活。答案：A三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment，abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown，chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1．Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.__1__Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However，ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration，youwillneedprofessionalattention.2．FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries，likeafingertipthatgetscutoff，mightevenneedsurgery(外科手术)torepair.__2__Moreoften，cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3．Bleeding__3__Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(静脉的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce，thismaybeasignofarterial(动脉的)bleeding.__4__Finally，alwayskeepthisinmind：evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.__5__Thencoveritwithaclean，drybandage.A．Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B．Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C．Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D．Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E．Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F．Withacutfinger，holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G．Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.答案：1.G　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearTony，Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth，I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion，you’dbetternot.Foronereason，it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit，suchasplayingcomputergames，seemoviesandsoon，whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason，buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress，youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome？I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!LiHua答案：