八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter学案3（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 1 What's the matter 讲义一 Health problems and accidents Part One 话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 基础知识 1. 认识自己 2. 各种“病” headache pink eye nosebleed toothache stomachache sore throat sore back sore arm cold fever cough sneeze heart problem ◎ 身体部位疼痛的表达方式 1　 have a +身体部位名词接后缀ache 2　 have a sore +身体部位名词 3　 身体部位+be +sore 4　 身体部位+ache /hurt 5　 Have a pain +in+the 身体部位名词 3. 飞来“横祸” cut oneself hurt oneself fall down get sunburned get hit on the head get hit by a ball have trouble/problem breathing 4. 对“症”下药 go to the hospital see/go to a doctor see a dentist lie down and rest take/have a rest take breaks get enough sleep take some medicine drink some hot water with honey put some medicine on the cut get an X-ray take your temperature put a bandage on the cut run the cut under water put your head back exercise 5. 我是小小医生 A: What's the matter? B: I'm not feeling well. I have a cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start? B: About two days ago. What should I do ? A: Oh, that's too bad. You should lie down and rest and take some medicine. B: Yes, I think so. A: I hope you feel better soon. ◎ 补全对话 A: 1 B: I’m not feeling well. A： 2 B：No, I don’t. A：Do you have a ferver? B：Yes, I think so. A： 3 B：This morning. A：That’s too bad. 4 . I hope you will feel better tomorrow. B： 5 A: When did it start? B: Thanks. C: Do you have a sore throat? D: What’s the matter? E: You should take some medicine. ◎ 角色扮演 A: 你怎么啦？ B: 我切到自己的手指了。 A: 我很抱歉听到这个消息。 那你看医生了吗？ B: 看了。 A: 你应该做什么？ B: 我应该把伤口用清水冲洗； 然后在上面撒一些药； 最后贴上创可贴。 A: 我想你应该躺下休息。 我希望你早日康复。 B：好的。谢谢。 6. 句型大排练 （1） What’s the matter? 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用What’s wrong? 或What's the trouble with sb.? 来表示，如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。如： ▲What’s the matter, little boy? 小男孩，你有什么事？ ▲What’s wrong / the matter with her? 　她怎么了？ 病人可以回答：I’m not feeling well=I don’t feel well. I feel terrible. I feel ill. I feel sick. （2）should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应该，应当，最好”其否定形式是shouldn’t，表示不应该。 ▲You should stop smoking.　 你应该戒烟。 　　▲ You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house. 你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。 7. 终极挑战 ◎ 通过本节课，你掌握了哪些身体器官？ 并口头按从上到下的顺序排序。 1.a______ 2. b_______ . e_______ 4. e___________ 5. f_____ 6.h__________ 7.s________ 8.t_______ 9.m__________ 10.l______ ◎ 重点词汇 1、感冒 2、背部 3、胳膊 4、发烧 5、休息 6、头痛 7、胃痛 8、建议 9、stomach 10、dentist 11、throat 12、matter 13、should 14、hurt 15、foot 16、bandage ◎ 重点短语 1、后背痛 2、躺下 3、休息 4、去医院 5、see a dentist 6、drink lots of water 7、have a toothache 8、some medicine 9、get sunburned. ◎ 单项选择。 1. ---- ? ---- I have a bad cold. A. Where are you going B. What’s the matter C. How often do you exercise D. What do you do 2. What’s the matter you? A. for B. with C. to D. of 3. There is something wrong ​​​​​​​​​​________ my throat. A. for B. in C. at D. with 4. _________the matter? He _______ a cold. A. How’s , has B. What’s , has C. How’s , have D. What’s , have 5. I don’t feel _________ today , I feel as if I ‘m going to be sick. A. nice B. good C. well D. badly 6. He is not __________well. A. feel B. feeling C. should feel D. felt 7. -Do you often brush（刷） your________? -Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths 8. Your body temperature is 39℃. You have a . A. cold B. headache C. fever D. toothache 9. People smell （闻）with their________. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 10. If you have a toothache, you should see a________. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist 11. Tim has a toothache. He should . A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest D. go to bed 12. Bill should because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water D. have a rest 13. David a stomachache, so he eat too much today. A. has, should B. has, shouldn’t C. have, shouldn’t D. have, should 14. ---- Do you have a headache? --- . A. Yes, I have B. No, I have not C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I don’t 15.---- Are you tired? ----______________ A. Yes, I do .B. Yes ,I am not .C. Yes, I am. D. No , I am. ◎ 活学活用 Part two 话题阅读与写作 阅读（一） Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road .A woman was next to him ,shouting for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital .Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him .Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers ,the doctors saved the man in time .“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself .He only thought about saving a life.” 根据上述英语短文回答下列问题。 一、根据文章排列好下列句子的顺序 1、Wang Ping stopped the bus No.26 and got off the bus. 2、Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 3、The woman said that the old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4、Some passengers helped Wang Ping to move the old man on the bus. 5、Wang Ping expected the passengers to wait for the next bus. 6、The old man got to the hospital in time. 7. A woman next to the old man was shouting for help. 二、回答下列问题 1、Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to zhe hospital with him? 2、If you see an old man fall down on the road, will you help or not? ◎ 知识点详解 1. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。 【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” (1) My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over (2) ---- Would you mind turning ____ the light? It’s too dark here. ---- OK. Wait a minute, please. A. up B. on C. off D. down 【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） hear, watch, notice等词也有这种用法。 (1) Can you see the girl outside the classroom? She is Miss Li’s daughter. A. stands B. standing C. stand D. to stand (2) I often see them basketball after school. Look! Can’t you see them on the playground? A. play; playing B. playing; to play C. play; play D. playing; play 【解析3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息 2.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解析】24-year-old 24岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。 ( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( )② My brother has a _____ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 3. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【解析】get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 (1) Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus. A. get off B. turn on C. turn off D. get on 【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 (1) —So many problems! I’m tired. —You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over (2) We should learn how to well with people around us.. A. get on B. get over C. get off D. get to 4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解析】surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 surprise ⑵ n 惊讶” to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 (1) __________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. (2) We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) (3) ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On (4) He is to hear that news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprise 【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 ①— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。 【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于 ⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 ⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ， (1) ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks you to C. Thanks to (2) _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致 in time = with enough time to spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________. 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s (1) Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present (2) The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 6. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “悲哀的是很多人不想要帮助其他人，因为他们不想一些麻烦”一位乘客说。 【解析1】句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句： It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth （1）It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . （2）It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= （3）______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 【解析2】other, another, others, the other, the others 1) other 多用作形容词，意为“别的，其余的”，指不确定的别的人或物； 2) another 指三者或三者以上之中的“另一个”人或物，常修饰或代替单数名词。 3) others＝other＋复数名词，无明确的范围，意为“其他的人/物”。可以构成搭配“some...others...”，表示“一些……另一些……”。 4) the other 指两者之中的“另一个(特指剩下的那一个)”人或物。可以构成搭配“one...the other...”，表示“一个……另一个……”。the other 也可接复数可数名词，表示“其余(他)所有的……”。 5) the others＝the other＋复数名词，表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 （1）Children should be taught how to get along with . A．other B．others C．another D．any other （2） —Would you like to have ________ cake? —No, thanks.I've had two.That's enough. A．other B．others C．another D．the other （3） Two places of interest in Beijing are well​known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall，________ is the Summer Palace. A．the other B．another C．other D. the others 【解析3】trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难 (1) She has trouble in front of others. A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. to speak 7. But the driver didn’t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。 【解析2】 think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan. ( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【解析2】反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves 单数： himself herself itself 复数： themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 (1) —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself (2) ------ Jim, please help ______ to some bread . ------ Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. (3) Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 阅读（二） Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Tip 1: The title and the first sentence is very important. 一、阅读 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ，连线各段主要 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。 1. Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing, although it is dangerous. Para 4 2. Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003. Para 3 3. Aron Ralston wrote a book to share his experience. Para 2 4. We should learn from his spirit. Para 1 Tip 2: The first or last sentences of each paragraph usually give us the main idea. Tip 3: Match the key words in the reading can help us better find the information we need. 二、根据文章内容，填写表格。 When Where What Situation 1: He couldn’t his arm. Decision 1: He there for days and hoped someone would find him. Situation 2: His water Decision 2: He would do something to his own life. How First, he used his to cut off half his right arm. Then, he himself with his left arm. After that, he down the mountain to find help. Tip 4: Finding the order of the event will help us understand what we are reading. 三、根据文章内容，排列一下句子的正确顺序。 On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. He wrote a book about his experience. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. ◎ 知识点详解 1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句 定语从句： 定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语 which 指物 (1) —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old mancross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom (2) – What are you looking for? - I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whom 【解析2】be interested in interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） →interested adj. 对……感兴趣（只做表语） ⑵interest v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣; take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 (1) This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested (2) This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested (3) —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 【解析1】 as prep，"作为"，"以……身份"。 ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做） 【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet __________(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six. (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 (1) –How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking (2) My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to (3) She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to (4) She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一 【解析】one of … ......之一 【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China. (1) Qujing is one of ____ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest (2) －What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? －Oh! It’s one of ______ films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting (3) —Do you know Lin Shuhao? —Yes. He is one of _______ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。 【解析1】almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代 【解析2】lose → lost→ lost v 失去 lose one’s life 失去生命 【解析3】because of 由于； 因为 【拓展】because/because of 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son. (2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. (3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. (4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 ( ) ① We couldn’t drink the milk ___ it was too hot. ( ) ② He can’t go to school ______illness. ( )③The old man was too tired ______ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of (4) Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores ___ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of 4. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。 【解析1】on 修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morning;  on Friday (1) In America,people start celebrating the New Year _____ 31st December.   A.in  B.at  C.on  D.for (2)—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? —It happened ____ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【解析2】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this 5. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000 – kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. 那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。 【解析】by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 （1）He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely （2）The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ___. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 6. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。 【解析1】 run → ran → run v跑 run out of =use up 用完 【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物 【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去 （1）Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now . A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of （2）His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now he’s asking me for help. A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out 【解析2】own ①adj. 自己的 ② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主 one’s own 某人自己的 of one’s own /one’s own +n 某人自己的 (one’s 要用adj. 物主代词代替) I want to have a big house of my own. （1）They can wear clothes ____. A. themselves B. they own C. their own 7. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不流太多的血 【解析1】so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句, 从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等， The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句) （1）The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 8. This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析1】mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型： What does ... mean? What is the meaning of...? ①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go) ( ) ② What do you think “joy” ______? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean 【解析2】get out of 离开，从……出来 【拓展】与get 相关的短语： get up起床  get to到达   get back 返回 get on 上车   get off  下车 get on with 与……友好相处； 9. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision , and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。 【解析1】 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportan→ importance n 重要性 ①My parents have taught me ____________(…..的重要性)of working hard. ②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 【解析2】decide v 决定→-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 ①Tom decided _________________(study) English well. ②The next morning Alice made a _________(decide).She would tell her mother the truth. ( ) ③My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has （4）The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 【解析3】be in control of 掌管；管理 10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 【解析1】 so …that 如此…..以致…… “So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词 He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. （1）Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little 【解析2】 keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断 We must keep on working hard in the coming new year. 11. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? 我们有阿伦那种精神吗？ 【解析】 the same … as… 和......一样 be not the same as = be different from 与......不同 （1）My new mobie phone is different from Jennifer’s . A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. diffiult to 12. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。 【解析】die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡 →dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的 （1-- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger. -- Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. died 13. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. 阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。 【解析】 mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆 【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住…… 【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ ( ) ① Would you mind ____more slowly? I can’t follow you. A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking ( ) ②— Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again. — _____ . Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. I’m not sure C. You’re welcome D. Don’t mention it （3）— Would you mind turning down the music? —_________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind 14. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 那次事故之后， 阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。 【解析】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 （1） — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. — Never ________. Believe in yourself! A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up （2）It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out （3） Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up （4）Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up （5）The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 课外练习 ◎ 看图，按序号写出正确的单词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ◎ 根据表格中的问题给出适当的建议。 problem advice cold headache thirsty cut herself toothache sore throat stomachache fever ◎ 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do (1)________you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. I'm not (2)________ well. A: What's the (3)________with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a (4)________? B: No. My (5)______ __（体温） seems（似乎） to be all (6)________. A: Open your (7)________and say "Ah". B: Ah! A: You'd better (8) down and have a (9) for a day. And take this medicine twice a day. B: (10)________. ◎ 完形填空: A Mary: Hello, Lily! I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling __1__. Lily: Oh, nothing serious. It’s only a cold. Mary: Do you have a fever? Lily: Yes, but the temperature isn’t very high. Mary: Don’t worry about your lessons. We’ll help you when you get well. What did the doctor say about your ___2__? Lily: He told me ___3__ a lot of water and have the medicine on time. He let me ___4__ in bed for a few days. Mary: The doctor is right. Here___5__ some flowers for you, Lily. Lily: What beautiful flowers! Mary: I’m afraid we have to go now. It’s late. Lily: Goodbye. Thank you. ( )1. A. well B. good C. fine D. nice ( )2. A. sick B. ill C. illness D. sickly ( )3. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. and drink ( )4. A. stay B. stayed C. to stay D. staying ( )5. A. is B. be C. have D. are B In the doctor’s waiting room, sick men and women were sitting on the chair. Bob, a school 1 , was among them. They all looked very 2 except(除…之外)Bob. He lost himself(沉浸于) in an 3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in and said he was ready for the next person. Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor's room. “What’s the matter with you?” asked the doctor. 5 Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 6 down on the bed. “Now I’ll listen to your heart beat.” Bob tried to speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll 8 your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Well, boy, don’t have 9 fever. There is 10 with you.” “I know,” said Bob. “I just come to fetch(取) some medicine for my father.” 1.A．boy B. girl C. teacher D. classmate 2. A．happy B. glad C. sad D. pleased 3. A．exciting B. surprised C. excited D. interested 4. A．lay B. spoke C. jumped D. sat 5. A．When B. After C. As D. Before 6. A．sit B. slow C. look D. lie 7. A．so B. but C. as D. for 8. A．have B. make C. get D. take 9. A．a B. an C. the D. / 10. A．something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ◎ 短文填词 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your 2 are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It's 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong teeth help you grow. They help you speak clearly, 4 . You can take 5 of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 6 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 7 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 8 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you 9 and drink. Eat lots of fruits and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. · 阅读理解 A woman came into the doctor’s office. She said,“Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠）all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.” “I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills（药片）that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over（结束）.” “Great, thank you.” the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever（比以前更坏）. She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.” “I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head, “Those are the strongest（最强的）pills on the market.” “That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after (追)those dogs and when I finally catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.” ( ) 1. The woman came to see the doctor because _____. A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten（被咬） by dogs C. she couldn’t sleep well D. her son was ill ( ) 2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _____. A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her neighbors ( ) 3. The woman got _____ in a few weeks. A. better B. healthy ` C. worse D. well ( ) 4. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills. B. The woman liked to run with the dogs. C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all. D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills. ( ) 5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that _____. A. he gave the woman the right pills. B. the woman was a very clever person. C. the woman was very foolish（愚蠢的）. D. he should give the woman the pills again.