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英语必修三课件必修三 Units 1~2 单元质量检测五)

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英语必修三课件必修三 Units 1~2 单元质量检测五)必修三 Units 1~2阶段质量检测(五) 【说明】 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W:The opening cer...

英语必修三课件必修三  Units 1~2   单元质量检测五)
必修三 Units 1~2阶段质量检测(五) 【 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 】 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 )和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W:The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was excellent. M:Yes.But I was busy doing my work,and I only had a little time to watch it. 1.What can you learn from the conversation? A.The two speakers watched the opening ceremony together. B.The man regretted not watching the opening ceremony. C.The man didn't have enough time to watch the opening ceremony. 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :C (Text 2) W:If you had listened to me,we'd be at the party.Moreover,I'll drive. M:I was sure I knew the way there.I'll turn around. 2.What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive around the city. B.Attend a party. C.Find the way. 答案:B (Text 3) W:There are still so many things to organize before the party. M:I'd like to help.But I'm afraid I've got too much to do. W:Never mind.We'll be ready in one day,I suppose. 3.Why can't the man help the woman? A.He must be leaving at once. B.He doesn't know how to help her. C.He is too busy to help her. 答案:C (Text 4) M:Could you please tell me how much postage is needed for this parcel to Tokyo? W:I'll just weigh it for you,sir.That'll be four dollars fifty. 4.How much will the man pay for the parcel? A.4 dollars.  B.4.15 dollars.  C.4.50 dollars. 答案:C (Text 5) M:Can I reserve a double room for next week? W:You can have a room facing the ocean. M:How much would it be? W:$55.00,including tax. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.At the station. C.In the post office. 答案:A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 (Text 6) W:Hi,South Korean singer Rain is to hold a concert in Shanghai.Did you know about it? M:Yeah.He'll give a concert on May 20. W:Great.I'm one of his fans.I'm eager to get a ticket for the concert. M:Me too.I have been anxiously waiting for news of the concert. W:What do you mean? M:You see,the concert was planned two years ago,but ran into a lot of problems.The star's South Korean agent then promised to set a new date for later in Shanghai.Before the concert,Rain is expected to meet with his fans in Shanghai. W:Dear me!Do buy me a ticket. M:No problem. 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Rain's fans. B.Rain's coming concert. C.Rain's agent. 答案:B 7.How does the woman feel when they are mentioning Rain? A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Calm. 答案:A 8.What can you learn from the conversation? A.Rain is unwilling to perform in Shanghai in two years. B.Rain's agent has arranged a meeting for him and his fans in Shanghai. C.Both of the speakers are eager to watch Rain's performance. 答案:C 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 (Text 7) M:Everyone seems to be on a diet.Have you noticed that,Mary? W:Yes,everyone seems to be talking about diets. M:A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet.She eats a banana for breakfast,a banana for lunch,and two bananas for supper. W:That's bad for her health.Has she lost any weight? M:She doesn't look any thinner,but she hasn't been on the diet long. W:A friend of mine eats eggs for breakfast,lunch and dinner.He never eats anything but eggs. M:That's bad for the heart.Eggs have a lot of protein and protein is good for losing weight.Too many eggs are bad for the heart,though. W:I have read that,too.But eggs are cheaper than steak.An uncle of mine doesn't eat anything but steak.He eats steak for breakfast. M:The best way to lose weight is to just eat less and exercise more. 9.Who eats eggs for three meals? A.The man's neighbor. B.The woman's friend. C.The woman. 答案:B 10.What do you know about the woman's uncle? A.He used to eat bananas for breakfast. B.He looks thinner than before. C.He has steak for breakfast. 答案:C 11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A.To eat too many eggs is bad for the sense of hearing. B.The two speakers both like eating bananas. C.To eat less and exercise more is the best way to keep fit. 答案:C 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 (Text 8) M:Why do you look so worried,Ella? W:Well,I will get a geography exam tomorrow and I really have to study.But my roommate has several friends visiting from her hometown and I can't concentrate on my lessons in the room.Do you have any suggestions? M:How about going to the school's reading room?It's very quiet there. W:Yes,I know,but the reading room is closed this weekend for repairs. M:Oh,that's right.Did you try the classroom?It's open 24 hours a day,right? W:Some club is having a meeting there and I was asked to leave this afternoon. M:Well,there's also the city library.It's not so pleasant to go out in this weather,but it's only a 10­minute walk. W:Yes,I suppose so.I was hoping I wouldn't have to walk in the rain.Oh,I guess this is the only way if I want to get any studying done.I'd better hurry.Bye! 12.Why does the woman look worried? A.She failed in her geography exam. B.She has to prepare for one exam after another. C.She can't hold her attention to her lessons. 答案:C 13.Why can't the woman go to study in the classroom? A.Someone is using it. B.It's being repaired. C.It's too narrow. 答案:A 14.What will the woman do at last? A.Have a walk with her friend. B.Go to the city library. C.Go out to camp with someone 答案:B 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 (Text 9) W:Hello,Dan.I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week.How did it happen and how are you feeling now? M:Well,I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me.I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down.Fortunately,I only got a broken arm and a broken leg.The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week. W:Do your arm and leg hurt now? M:Yes,my leg hurts badly,but I can bear the pain.The only thing that I'm worried about is my classes.You know,next week we're going to have our mid­term exams. W:Well,don't worry about the exams.I can help you. M:Thank you,but I don't really want to stay here that long.Anyway,thank you for coming to see me. 15.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 答案:A 16.What is the man worried about? A.His broken arm. B.The coming exams. C.The pain in his leg. 答案:B 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a classroom. C.In the man's home. 答案:A 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (Text 10) W:Good afternoon.We start today's news.An 80­year­old man was in the hospital last night after he was found outside his house injured in the street.Police have arrested his 35­year­old wife.Now the man is in a stable condition. In sports news,the English champions won again for the third straight match,winning at their home stadium 3—1.The manager said that he was particularly pleased with the attacking style of his team,which moved fast without any stops.But he blamed the referee for giving his team a red card which led to the single goal for his opponents. Finally,the weather for today seems to be quite good.It is unlikely to have some showers. Mostly the day will be cloudy and dry. 18.Where was the old man found? A.In a hospital. B.In the street. C.In his home. 答案: B 19.What did the manager think of his team? A.It did very well. B.It moved a bit slow. C.Its style was surprising. 答案:A 20.What will the weather be like later today? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 答案:C 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. (2010·福建泉州质检)I was told that    10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach    Fudan University. A.the;不填  B.the;a  C.a;the  D.不填;the 解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空用the表示特指“十点一刻的航班”;第二空是专有名词,不加冠词。 答案:A 22.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience    on benches, chairs or boxes. A.having seated B.seating C.seated D.having been seated 解析: 本题考查的是with引导的分词的独立结构。seat使就座,多用被动形式,所以用过去分词,答案为C。 答案:C 23.(2010·九泉高三模拟)—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? — To tell the truth, it's very hard. But we    on this problem trying to improve the situation. A.worked B.had worked C.are working D.had been working 解析:考查动词时态。语境意义:“这个问题还没解决,我们正在努力解决这个问题”,因此用现在进行时表示现阶段内一直进行的动作。 答案:C 24.—What do you think of the blind man? —I've never seen a man with    sense of touch. A.the better B.a better C.a good D.the best 解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”;比较级结构后有名词时,用不定冠词修饰,表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。 答案:B 25.They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they    so long. A.can't have stayed B.wouldn't have stayed C.needn't have stayed D.couldn't stay 解析:wouldn't+have+过去分词表示与过去事实相反的假设。can't/couldn't+have+过去分词表示对过去情况的推测,意为:“不会已经……;不可能已经……”;needn't have done表示“做了本来不必做的事情”。 答案:B 26.If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful      you made a mistake. A.when B.why C.where D.that 解析:此处where引导地点状语从句。 答案:C 27.(2010·厦门一中高三模拟)    the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. A.In favor of B.Regardless of C.Apart from D.Due to 解析:考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行,因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况,用B表示“不管,不顾”。 答案:B 28.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse? —Oh,she was very    about her clothes. A.special B.especial C.particular D.unusual 解析:be particular about 对……挑剔;special注重性质的特殊;especial 强调超过其他的全部; unusual 不同寻常的,特别的(用于加强语气)。 答案:C 29.— How long do you think it'll be    I can go back to work? — Well,you'll be feeling much better by next weekend. A.before B.when C.until D.that 解析:It will be +一段时间+before...句型,表示“要过多久才……”,其他意思不合句意。 答案:A 30.— He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang? — In my opinion, your son is    than stupid. A.quite lazier        B.much lazier C.more lazy D.lazier rather 解析: 句意:——他考试又不及格……?——依我看,你儿子不是笨而是懒惰。此形式常用be +more+形容词原级+than+形容词原级表示。 答案:C 31.    has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be. A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who 解析:句意:无论谁提前完成工作都将会受到奖励,尽管我们不知道是谁。whoever引导主语从句,whoever=anyone who, A 项中those与后面的has矛盾;B项缺乏引导词;D项只能引导状语从句。 答案:C 32.(2010·长春高三模拟)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm    few citizens had ever experienced before. A.as B.and it was C.that D.which 解析:as引导定语从句,先行词为a terrible sandstorm。 答案:A 33.—     one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished? — I don't think it's enough and only after    go on with it. A.Is;will he recover he can B.Are;he recovers can he C.Are;he recovers he can D.Is;he recovers can he 解析:第一空one and a half days 虽然可以看作复数,但是作为主语,它表示的是一个单数的概念,要把one and a half days 看作一个整体来理解,所以用is;第二空only修饰状语从句且放在句首,主句部分要倒装。 答案:D 34.(2010·福州一中质检)It is a great     for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance 解析:考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时,如果会开车将是一个优势,因此选A。 答案:A 35.We hope the building project    will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises. A.to be carried out B.carried out C.being carried out D.carrying out 解析:可以看出the project后要跟定语,根据后面because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises可以看出应该是 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 正在被实施,所以用进行时的被动语态作后置定语。 答案:C 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army, I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto­repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him,and he always 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto­repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I'd do poorly. Consider my auto­repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf­and­dumb (聋哑) man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said,“Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. I've been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you.”“Why is that?” I asked.“Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 55 ”. And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36.A.failed    B.wrote    C.received   D.chose 解析:根据宾语an intelligence test和下文中所得分数160分,可以确定作者“参加了一次智力测验”,而不是没有通过智力测验。 答案:C 37.A.an average B.a total C.an exam D.a number 解析:against在这里表示对比关系,平均成绩(an average)100分与作者得到的160分相比较,说明作者的智力水平高,为下文自己被一个他估计在这种智力测验中可能得不到80分的汽车修理工提出的问题难住了的故事埋下伏笔。 答案:A 38.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently 解析:根据所提供的情境“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一名军人,他没有参加上文提到的那次智力测验,这是作者的估计,所以要填possibly。同时,“could not+have+过去分词”表示“(过去)不可能”,也对正确选择作了提示。frequently表“频繁,经常”,不合题意。 答案:B 39.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet 解析:yet是并列连词,表示转折,意思是“然而”。在智力测试中不可能得高分, 但是,在修理汽车方面却很在行。 答案:D 40.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed 解析:fixed的意思是“安装、固定”。不言而喻,汽车修理工的工作是修理汽车,每当作者的汽车出了毛病急急忙忙去找他时,他都能把汽车修理好。checked的意思是“检查”,只检查解决不了问题。选项C和D都不是汽车修理工的职责,容易排除。 答案:A 41.A.answered B.practised C.designed D.tried 解析:designed的意思是“设计”。假设我的汽车修理工为智力测验设计题目。根据 questions的定语for some intelligence tests很容易排除其他三个选项,介词for的意思 是“为了”。 答案:C 42.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool 解析:根据下文中这位汽车修理工的话“Why,you fool,”可以确定答案为D。 答案:D 43.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention 解析:从上下文可以看出作者是一名智商很高的医生,是脑力劳动者。比较I'd do poorly.,可知作者假设用自己的双手工作,会做得很差。where I have to work with my hands是定语从句,作world的定语。 答案:C 44.A.again B.as usual C.too D.as well 解析:由上文可知,此处再次讲述修理工的故事,要用again。 答案:A 45.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales 解析:下文所讲述的聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀的事都是笑话(jokes)。tales的意思 是“传说,谎言”。 答案:B 46.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed 解析:needed作行为动词的意思是“需要”。needed some nails是这位聋哑人进入 商店的原因。选项A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目 的是买钉子,所以应填bought。但是,bought some nails(买了一些钉子)表示结果, 如果他买了钉子,就不会再进入商店了。 答案:D 47.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling 解析:因为这位聋哑人到商店买钉子,所以他把两只手指放在柜台上作夹钉子的动 作,另一只手做锤子敲打的动作(hammering movements)。 答案:B 48.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned 解析:售货员给他拿出了锤子,他摇了摇头,表示售货员误解了他的意思。 答案:C 49.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold 解析:售货员给他拿出了钉子。packed的意思是“包装”;sent的意思是“送”; sold的意思是“卖”。都与下文中所提的情境He picked out the right size and left. 不符。 答案:A 50.A.clever B.other C.right D.next 解析:下一个进来的是一位盲人。the other man的意思是“剩下的另一个”,表示 只有两个人;the right man的意思是“合适的人”;the clever man的意思是“聪明 的人”,都与上下文的意思不符。 答案:D 51.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which 解析:这是一个特殊疑问句。do you suppose是插入语。he asked for them是一个完 整的句子,所以不能填what,who或which,它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾 语或表语。how表示方式,意思是“如何”。 答案:B 52.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information 解析:盲人会说话,他们买东西时用自己的话语表达自己的意思就可以了,voice的 意思是“说话的声音”。 答案:C 53.A.trying B.proving C.practising D.examining 解析:我今天用这个故事耍弄了我的所有顾客。try sth. on sb.的意思是“用某事耍弄 某人”;prove的意思是“ 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 ”;practise作及物动词的意思是“练习,实行”;examine的意思是“检查,考试”。 答案:A 54.A.for sure B.at once C.in fact D.right now 解析: for sure的意思是“肯定地,有把握地”。汽车修理工在下文中所说的话说明他有把握使作者上当受骗。at once的意思是“马上,立刻”;in fact的意思是“事实上”;right now的意思是“现在”,均不合语意。 答案:A 55.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart 解析:smart除了有“聪明,伶俐”的意思外,还有“滑头,诡”的意思。从上文的内容我们可以看出,作者是一位医生,在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分,但是,正因为如此,他才会按常规思维,所以汽车修理工说:“因为你受过足够的教育,我知道你不可能很滑头。”goddamned表示褒义时,意思是“十分的,完全的”;表示贬义时,意思是“该死的,讨厌的”。 答案:D 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is not only the queen of the United Kingdom,but she is also the queen of other 16 countries,including Australia,New Zealand,Canada and Jamaica.Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926.Her parents were George,the Duke of York,and Elizabeth,the daughter of the Earl and Countess of Strathmore.As a child.Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor.Every summer,she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother's parents.She was interested in all sorts of sports,but her favourites were horseriding and swimming.She was also fond of acting,art and music. As Princess Elizabeth grew older,she started to play a part in British public life.When she was 14,she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Commonwealth(共和国).Two years later,she carried out her first public engagement,and started to go on official tours shortly after that.After a tour to South Africa in 1947,she married Philip Mountbatten.The couple had four children:Prince Charles,born in 1948,Princess Anne,born in 1950,Prince Andrew,born in 1960 and Prince Edward,born in 1964. After her father died,Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱin a ceremony held in London in 1953.As queen,she has many duties,and leads a very busy life.She travels throughout the world,meeting the leaders of other countries,and attends a large number of official functions.She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister.Every year,on Christmas Day,she broadcasts a message to the people of Britain and the Commonwealth,talking about her hopes for the future. Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world.Lost of people in Britain believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen.More than her title,this quality has earned her much love and respect. 56.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ     . A.is queen of 17 different countries B.is queen of Australia and the U.S.A. C.is queen of 16 different countries D.is only queen of the United Kingdom 解析:细节理解题。由文章第一句可知,伊丽莎白二世不仅是英国女王,还是另外十六个国家的女王,故选A。 答案:A 57.As she grew older,Princess Elizabeth     . A.stopped playing a part in British public life B.broadcast several radio messages C.went on many tours to South Africa D.started to take part in British public life 解析:细节理解题。第三段首句“As Princess Elizabeth grew older,she started to play a part in British public life.”可知,随着她年龄的增长,伊丽莎白开始从政,与D选项构成同义转述,故选D。 答案:D 58.The Princess married     . A.in 1948 B.before she became queen C.after she became queen D.after a tour to South America 解析: 细节理解题。由“After a tour to South Africa in 1947,she married Philip Mountbatten.”和“Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in a ceremony held in London in 1953.”可知,伊丽莎白1947年结婚,1953年成为女王,故B正确。 答案:B 59.Today,Queen Elizabeth     . A.does not lead a very busy life B.holds a meeting every fortnight with the British Prime Minister C.rarely leaves the U.K. D.is always busy carrying out her royal duties 解析:推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段可知,女王每周会见一次首相,经常穿梭于英 联邦国家之间,肯定是忙于政务,故D项为正确答案。 答案:D B A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.That's the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of the three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish regularly can provide health benefits,particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number­one killer in the United States,with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in countries that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Eskimos of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day,and among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years,the Dutch study followed 852 middle­aged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study,average fish consumption was about two­thirds of an ounce each day,with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age,high blood pressure,or blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels. 语篇解读:众所周知,鱼肉富含蛋白质,可以帮助幼儿、儿童及青少年生长发育,吃鱼可以让人更健康聪明;新的研究表明吃鱼还可以预防心脏血管疾病,原因何在? 60.The passage is mainly about     . A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countries B.the changes in people's diet C.the effect of fish eating on people's health D.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures 解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句话There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example among the Eskimos of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day,and among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.表明在吃鱼多的国家里,心脏病死亡数量少于其他国家,所以C项正确。 答案:C 61.We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths     . A.in countries of the yellow­skin race B.in highly­developed countries C.in the countries with high consumption of fish D.in the countries with good production of fish 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可看出文章第二段为主旨段,主要告诉我们吃鱼对健康有益。特别是对心脏有益,故选C。 答案:C 62.The phrase “This relationship” in Paragraph 5 refers to the connection between      and the level of heart disease. A.the amount of fish eaten B.regular fish­eating C.the kind of fish eaten D.people of different areas 解析:词义猜测题。联系上文内容可知this relationship指上文提到的心脏病死亡水平和吃鱼的关系,故选B。 答案:B 63.From the passage we know the author is most probably     . A.a heart doctor B.a science researcher C.a supporter of healthy eating D.a university student 解析:推理判断题。从全文的写作基调可推断出答案。 答案:C C Do you remember piling up building blocks(积木)when you were younger?In order for a great structure to be created,you needed skill,patience,hard work,and the right blocks.To build a healthy and happy life,you need skill,patience,hard work,and the right blocks.In life,though,these blocks,or tools,are called life skills. No one wants to feel frustrated.No one wants to feel sick.No one wants to fight all the time with friends or family.When these issues come up,though,life skills can help you deal with and improve the situation. Do you remember the six components of health?They are physical,emotional,social,mental,spiritual,and environmental.Life skills can help improve these areas individually or,sometimes,together.It just takes practice.So what are the life skills? First of all,an individual should assess his health.Doing this helps the person decide on his current state of well­being and pick the actions and behaviors that will improve his health. Second,a person should try to communicate effectively.When a person can clearly state his feelings and listen effectively as well,relationships with others can improve. Third,an individual should practice wellness.This means the person is trying to choose nutritious meals,avoid unhealthy behaviors,and get enough sleep. Fourth,     .Each person will experience difficult situations.Each person experiences anger or depression at some point in his life.To build a healthy life,though,a person works through the situation. Fifth, a person needs to be a wise consumer.A consumer buys products.A wise consumer makes healthy decisions when buying products and services. 语篇解读:本文主要阐述了生活技能对于创建健康生活的重要性。 64.The author talks about piling up building blocks in the first paragraph to     . A.show it is a difficult task B.compare it with building a healthy life C.explain how to create a great structure D.tell readers the six components of health 解析:细节理解题。作者用“搭积木”来类比“创建生活”,旨在告诉我们生活技能如同积木一样是我们创建健康生活的工具。 答案:B 65.The underlined word “wellness” in the passage most probably means “    ”. A.having a lot of money B.the state of being healthy C.being content with what one has D.being not easily upset or excited 解析:词义猜测题。选择健康食品、避免不健康的行为、获得充足的睡眠,这些均和健康有关。因此可以判断,第三点说的是“一个人应该关注健康”,故选B。 答案:B 66.Which of the following sentences can be used to fill in the blank? A.a person should learn from failure B.a person should work hard all his life C.a person may have troubles every now and then D.an individual must try to deal with troubles effectively 解析:段落大意题。根据第七段内容可判断,本段讲的生活技能是一个人应尽量积极地处理困难。D项很好地概括了本段的主题。 答案:D 67.In which section of a newspaper do you expect to read this piece of writing? A.Culture Square. B.Entertainment Space. C.News Platform. D.Life Channel. 解析:细节推断题。本文介绍了生活技能,所以最有可能刊登在某报纸的“生活频道”栏目。 答案:D D Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day.One legend dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.According to the story,Claudius,the Emperor of Rome,wanted to increase the size of his army.He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join.Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. A priest(牧师)named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great many young people.Finally,Claudius found out Valentine and put the priest in prison,where he remained until his death on February 14. After his death,Valentine was made a saint( 圣人),and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day.It became the custom for lovers to send each other message on this day.Now Saint Valentine's Day is a time for people to send one another greetings of many kinds. February 14,Valentine's Day,is sweethearts' day,on which people in love with each other express their tender(温柔的)emotions. People sometimes put their love message in a heartshaped box of chocolates,or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(带子).Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card,or something else.Whatever the form may be,the message is almost the same:“Will you be my Valentine?” 语篇解读:情人节起源于哪个国家?为什么是2月14日?它是怎么形成的呢? 68.Valentine was put in prison because     . A.he secretly got married B.he didn't serve in the army C.he married many young people secretly D.he broke the laws 解析:细节理解题。从第二段内容可排除A、B、D三项。 答案:C 69.According to the rule,    . A.no young man could get married unless they were old enough B.young men could marry if they served in the army for several years C.no one could get married without the Emperor's permission D.young men could marry only in the army 解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army.”可推出。 答案: B  70.This passage mainly tells us about     . A.how Valentine died B.the Emperor of Rome C.how Valentine's Day is celebrated D.the origin of Valentine's Day 解析:主旨归纳题。本文讲的是情人节的由来。通读文章抓住要点,B、C两项与文章中心不符; A仅是文章中的一个小细节而已。 答案: D  71.February 14 is chosen as Valentine's Day because     . A.lovers express their tender emotions on this day B.people want to remember Valentine C.people send one another greetings of many kinds on this day D.people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotions 解析:推理判断题。2月14日是Valentine死去的日期,以他的名字命名这个节日, 显然是为了纪念他。由情人节的起源来看,因为Valentine死于February 14这一天, 因此把它定为情人节来怀念Valentine,其他三项都是后来人们在这一天做的事情而不 是人们把2月14号定为情人节的原因。 答案:B E When someone steps on your toe by accident,you will hurt plenty.But it hurts even more,if you think the person does the same thing on purpose.Earlier studies have found that the feeling of pain can change with how it is experienced.That is why giving people sugar pills and saying they are medicine can make them feel better. This study examined whether self­reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person.For the study,the researchers told 40 volunteers that they were going to do a series of tasks,including color matching,number counting and discomfort assessment.This last task involved their receiving a brief electric shock to the wrist.They were told that a partner,sitting in another room,would choose which task they would do,and a computer screen helped them to know their partner's choice. In some cases, the volunteers were told their partner had chosen the pain tolerance test.In others,they were told the computers would select the pain tolerance test regardless of their partner's choice.When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose,the feeling made the pain worse.As a matter of fact,they were the same. This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed.Specifically,the meaning of a harm—whether it was intended—influences the amount of pain it causes.So,although a broken toe may hurt,an intentionally broken toe should hurt more. 语篇解读:有研究显示,有意的伤害要比无意的伤害带来的痛苦更大。 72.It can be concluded from the text that     . A.the feeling of pain varies from one person to another B.long­lasting pain damages people's health C.pain is greater if harm seems to be intentionally done D.accidental pain is hard to endure 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But it hurts even more,if you think the person does the same thing on purpose.”以及最后一段中的“So,although a broken toe may hurt,an intentionally broken toe should hurt more.”可以得出结论,如果认为伤害是故意的,疼痛感会加剧。 答案:C  73.The researchers examined the relationship between     . A.shock and personal pain B.feeling and physical pain C.experience and purpose D.intention and accident 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This study examined whether self­reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person.”可知,研究主要检测主观的想法和疼痛感之间的关系。 答案:B  74.What can we infer from the text? A.People can reduce pain by relaxing. B.Researchers study how pain is caused. C.Everyone should know the effect of pain. D.People should think more about pain. 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed.”可知,放松心情有助于减轻疼痛感。 答案:A  75.What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to? A.Volunteers.         B.Computers. C.Shocks. D.Pains. 解析:词意猜测题。根据第三段中的“When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose”可知,they指代的是shocks。 答案:C  第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共35分) 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:(1)汉语提示,(2)首字母提示,(3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。 (2009 ·福建厦门质检) An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our school      (最近). It is so inspiring that I would like to recommend 76.     it to you. This book, Chicken Soup for the Soul, w     by Jack 77.     Canfield, first appeared      1993 and soon became a bestseller. 78.     It will surely inspire readers of all      (年龄). It has been put into 79.     many languages, spreading love to all over the world. B    , an English 80.     version is of g     help to us English learners as it will help improve 81.     our English. It costs 64 yuan,     you can get it for 54.4 yuan through 82.     online shopping, which will      (节省) you 9.6 yuan. You can order 83.     it at www. dangdang. com, and g     the book within one week after 84.     your payment. For more     , please visit the website. 85.     答案:76.recently 77.written 78.in 79.ages 80.Besides 81.great 82.but 83.save 84.get 85.information 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 随着私家车的普及,城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近,本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验,对城区的私家车辆另外收取一定的交通拥塞费用(a congestion fee),请你根据以下讨论的情况,写篇短文。 注意:词数120左右,文章的开头已给出(不计词数)。 赞成 反对 我的看法 减少污染 缓解交通压力 改善公共交通设施 车主已经支付了太多的费用 对市中心的商业和经济发展不利 …… With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee? 参考范文: With the development of our society,more and more private cars stream onto the road,which brings a big problem to our city.So shall we charge the car drivers a congestion fee? Some think it's necessary to charge the driver.It will be an effective way to control the number of private cars,which creates the traffic jams and air pollution we all suffer from.If they don't want to pay,they can take public transport instead.What's more,the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation. However,others are against it.They hold the view that people drive because they have to.And they have paid a lot for their cars:higher oil price,taxes,fees.Government should try to find another way to solve the problem.Besides,the congestion charging will damage the economy as shoppers may desert centers.As a result it will lose lots of money. In my opinion,it will be an unfair burden for car­owners who already pay various taxes and fees.But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first,if they found it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation they will surely have a better choice.
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