Poker Lesson 54 Check-Raising on Draws_cn

扑克课程: Check-Raising on Draws 在等牌时先过牌后加注 作者: Steve Brecher In No-Limit Hold 'em, it can be difficult to know what the right play is on the river when you're out of position with a marginal hand. In my experience, if you think your hand is good enough to call with, you should consider betting the river if you don't think your opponent will try to bluff. 在无限注德州扑克里，很难知道当你在不利位置上用一手边缘牌在河牌时什么是正确的打法。在我的经验中，如果你认为你的牌足够好用来跟进，如果你不认为你的对手会试图诈牌，你应该考虑下注河牌。 Say you're playing in a tournament and raise in late position with K-10. You know K-10 isn't a great hand, but from late position, it's strong enough to pressure the blinds. The player on the button calls and both blinds fold. 假设你在一场锦标赛中在后位用K-10加注。你知道K-10不是一手大牌，但是在后位上，他足够强的给两个盲注施加压力。在庄家上的玩家跟注，两个盲注都弃牌。 Now the flop comes 10d-7c-3d. This is a nice flop for you and you lead out at the pot. The button calls. What are you to make of the call? Well, he's probably got something – maybe a flush draw or another ten – but it's hard to pinpoint an exact hand. 现在翻牌带来了方片10、草花7和方片3。对你来说这是不错的翻牌，你率先下注。庄家跟进。你要怎么处理这个跟注呢？他可能得到了些什么---或许是等同花牌或有另一张10---但是很难确定一手牌。 The turn brings the 2c. This wouldn't appear to have helped your opponent, but you don't really know where you stand and you're trying to avoid playing a big pot at this point in the tournament, so you check. Your opponent bets about half the pot and you call. 转牌带来了草花2。这似乎不能帮助你的对手，但是你真的不知道你的立足点在哪里，你要设法避免在这场锦标赛中的这个时候打大彩池，所以你过牌。你的对手下注约一半的彩池，你跟进。 The river brings an interesting card: the 4c, making the board, 10d-7c-3d-2c-4c. What's your best play? It's tempting to check again, because of the completed flush draw. But betting here has a few advantages over checking and then having to make a decision if your opponent fires at the pot. 河牌带来了很有趣的一张牌：草花4，和公共牌凑成了：方片10-草花7-方片3-草花2-草花4。什么是你最好的打法？你会倾向于又一次过牌，因为已完成的同花等牌。但是在这时下注比先过牌然后如果你的对手向彩池开火再做出决定有一些好处。 Since the flush cards came backdoor (on the turn and river), your opponent probably doesn't have the flush, and he may doubt that you have it, too. Thus, he will suspect that you're bluffing, having missed the diamond flush draw. So if you bet here, he may call with a hand weaker than yours, like J-10, Q-10, or even 9-9 or A-7. However, there's still the possibility that you have the club flush, so your opponent probably won't raise with a hand like A-10, J-J, or maybe even a set. On the other hand, if you check, your opponent might bet on the river with those hands and you may pay him off, because you think he might be making a thin value bet with a weaker hand like Q-10. 既然同花牌从后门来（在转牌河牌时），你的对手不可能有同花，而且他也会怀疑你有。因此，他可能会疑心你在诈牌，已经错过了方片同花等牌。所以如果你在此时下注，他可能会用一把比你的牌差的牌像J-10, Q-10或甚至是9-9 or A-7的牌跟注。然而，还有可能你有草花同花，你的对手可能不会用一把像A-10, J-J或是三条的牌加注。在其他牌局中，如果你过牌，你的对手可能会在河牌时用那些牌下注并且你可能会给他买单，因为你认为他可能用一把像Q-10较差的牌压上了有很少价值的注。 The trick here is to bet a little less than your opponent would have, had you checked to him when he had the best hand. By putting out a somewhat smaller bet, you get to show down your hand cheaply against a better ten or a set, and you will also get your opponent to call with weaker hands that he would have otherwise checked with. Your bet here serves a purpose whether you're ahead or behind in the hand. 在这时的技巧是压上比你的对手会压的稍微少的注，在他有最好牌而你又过牌的情况下会压的注。通过压上一些小注，你能用较少的筹码对抗比你大的10或三条得到摊牌，并且你也能使你的对手用一把他本应该过牌的差牌跟进。你这时的下注合乎你的目的，不管你在这局牌领先还是落后。 If your opponent raises, you can be pretty sure he has you beat and you can fold (unless he's a tricky opponent who may bluff in this spot), having gotten some very good information on the strength of his hand at minimal cost. 如果你的对手加注，你十分肯定他能打败你，你可以弃牌（除非他是非常狡猾的能在此时诈牌的对手），用最小的花费得到他的牌的趋势的一些非常好的信息。 Note that this is the kind of bet you want to make when you're pretty sure that your opponent has some sort of hand that you have a decent chance to beat, and that he won't bluff if you check. In spots where your opponent might hold a busted draw and bluff, it's often more profitable to check and then pick off the bluff with a call. For example, you might check and call in this same situation with 10-9 or 9-9 against an opponent who bluffs a lot. 记住当你十分肯定你的对手有一些你很有可能能打败他的牌，并且在你过牌他不会诈牌的时候做出这种下注，当你的对手可能持有没有凑成同花的牌并诈牌时，过牌通常是比较有利的然后用跟注来捉住诈牌。举个例子，你可能在同样的情况下用10-9 或9-9过牌并跟进对抗诈牌很多的对手。 There aren't too many worse hands (if any) that your opponent will call you with if you are beat, and your opponent may check some of the marginal better hands like J-10 or Q-10. The idea in this situation is to lose fewer bets against better hands while you get some value from your opponent's bluffs. 你的对手不会用很多更差的牌（如果有）跟你，并且你的对手可能让过一些较好的像J-10 或Q-10的边缘牌。在这种情况下的办法是对较好的牌输掉较少的押注，而你从你对手的诈牌中得到一些利润。 Do that often enough and you're sure to have a good poker career. 经常这样做，你肯定会有一个好的扑克成绩。