【英语】广东省揭阳一中2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试

揭阳一中2014-2015学年度第一学期 高二级英语科期 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（4段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What’s the woman doing ? A. Asking for advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Offering help. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Advertise for a translator. B. Read the job ad. C. Call the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。 3. Why hasn’t the man decided when to hold the party? A. He hasn’t decided who to invite yet. B. One of his friends is touring in Spain. C. The time they’d chosen is not good for everybody. 4. When will the party begin? A. At 4 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5. Who is not coming to the party probably? A. David B. Lily C. Bruce 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。 6. What do we know about the boys? A. They ignored the danger sign on the bank. B. They called for help after being trapped in a tree. C. They were taken to hospital because of broken feet. 7. What helped Jack Gessner save the boys? A. The tree. B. The solid ice. C. His professional training. 8. What does the spokesman for the Lakeside Fire District mean? A. It’s too cold for kids to play outside. B. The lake is dangerous because of thin ice. C. It’s safe to skate in the middle of the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。 9. What will the man do on Monday afternoon? A. Leave for New York. B. Attend a meeting. C. See his dentist. 10. When will Mr. Wilson come to see Mr. Stanley? A. At 11 am next Friday. B. At 3 pm next Wednesday. C. At 5 pm next Monday. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Personal qualities a teacher should have Be 11.________________. Understand the 12_______________ of other people Be a bit of a(n) 13.________________. Be very 14._______________. Never stop 15______________. Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第1节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 16 effects on children. It may produce feelings of 17 self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been 18 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad 19 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults, 20 parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 21 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further 22 through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often theses adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 23 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 24 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 25 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see 26 behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches in particular should set good 27 to children. They also need to teach children better 28 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Bedsides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are 29 . If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that 30 is not as important as winning. 16.A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive 17.A. poor B. high C. special D. unusual 18.A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted 19.A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation 20.A. roughly B. especially C. luckily D. surprisingly 21.A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect 22.A. proved B. expressed C. strengthened D. learned 23.A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport 24.A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely 25.A. acceptable B. capable C. possible D. accessible 26.A. impolite B. strong C. powerful D. violent 27.A. conductors B. examples C. guides D. partners 28.A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions 29.A. lost B. tired C. hated D. injured 30.A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The first aid knowledge acquired in class may make a difference to others. One day, Peter, the last one 31_______(leave) school, walked back home, thinking about the class, which is about 32________ to give first aid. Suddenly, he saw a girl lying on the ground with blood flowing out. Obviously, 33______ girl was hit by a vehicle, got 34_______(bad) injured and lost her consciousness. Peter dialed “120” 35________ delay to call an ambulance. 36________ he was waiting for the ambulance, according to the first aid knowledge, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the 37__________(blood). Several minutes 38_________(late), the ambulance arrived. The doctor did something urgent with the girl and 39_________(praise) Peter as well. Then 40 ______(place) safely onto the ambulance, the poor girl was sent to the hospital immediately and saved at last. Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第1节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses. Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors（明确的出资者） through various media. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards. 41. The existence of the privately owned mass media depends financially on _____________. A. the government B. their owners’ families C. advertisements D. the audience 42. According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements? A. Companies B. Organizations C. Individuals D. All of the above 43. Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media? A. Newspapers B. The mail C. Magazines D. Films 44.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true? A. Advertising must be honest and amusing. B. Advertising is meant for large groups of people. C. Advertising tells people to do something directly or indirectly. D. The sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements.. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. The history of advertisement. B. What is advertisement? C. Who sponsors the advertisement? D. Where can we see advertisement? B “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity,” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice, it’s probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump（树桩） for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s not about going to a temple to burn some incense（香） in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’s practical advice you can follow each day. Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day. I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners, my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence? After reading about Professor Wiseman’s studies I think not. As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts a warning for a potential problem. Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 46. What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? A. She became famous through her family background. B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks in her life. C. She is a British talk show host. D. She became successful by her own effort. 47. The writer quoted（引用） the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show ______________. A. luck is in your own hand B. bad luck can turn into good C. you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you D. man can conquer nature 48. From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that ______________. A. lucky people are quick-minded B. unlucky people are slow to read C. lucky people often have an open mind D. unlucky people are more creative 49. The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to “_____________”. A. recognize B. write C. locate D. receive 50. Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’s point? A. Make the best of a bad job. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. All is not gold that glitters. D. Sunshine comes after the storm. C A mouse happened to look through a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife open a package. “What food might this contain?” The mouse wondered. But he was sad to discover it was a mousetrap. Back to the farmyard, the mouse announced this warning: “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!” The hen clucked（咯咯地叫） and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell this is a great concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered by it.” Then the mouse turned to the pig. The pig sympathized, but said, “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.” Then the mouse turned to the cow and repeated the same words. The cow said, “Moo, Mr. Mouse. I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.” So, the mouse returned to his house, head down and sadly faced the farmer’s mousetrap alone. That very night a sound was heard throughout the house – the sound of a mousetrap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see it. It was a poisonous snake whose tail was caught in the trap. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. When she returned home, she still had a fever. Everyone knows fresh chicken soup is good to treat a fever. So the farmer took his knife to the farmyard. The hen was killed. But his wife’s sickness continued. Friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well but died. So many people came for her funeral that the farmer had the cow killed to provide enough meat for all of them for the lunch. 51. What surprised the mouse when looking through the hole? A. The farmer and his wife. B. A dangerous mousetrap. C. A package with food in. D. A poisonous snake. 52. What did the mouse do when it returned to the farmyard. A. It had a warn talk with his friends. B. It warned its neighbors of the danger. C. It argued with its neighbors loudly D. It tried hard to cheer its neighbors. 53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A. The hen was sure that it needn’t be bothered by it. B. The pig only expressed its sympathy for the mouse. C. The farmer’s wife was bitten by the poisonous snake. D. The farmer’s neighbors came to his home for meat. 54. What does the underlined sentence “but it’s no skin off my nose” in paragraph 5 mean? A. It is none of my business. B. It is out of the question. C. It doesn’t affect my smell. D. It is not interesting at all. 55. Which of the following can best express the moral of the story? A. Mind works faster in time of danger. B. Never put your nose into others’ business. C. We should pull together in time of trouble. D. Out of sight, out of mind. D The rise in smartphones（智能手机）among young people may be having a direct effect on how successful they become as adults. Research from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln has discovered the average university student checks their phones 11 times per lesson, and more than 80 per cent believe this tech addiction is interfering with their learning. A quarter of students across five U.S states also blamed poor grades in exams specifically on the fact they used mobile devices when they should have been concentrating and revising and these grades could determine the jobs they end up going into. Barney McCoy, an associate professor of broadcasting at the university, surveyed 777 students at six universities across five states about how they used digital devices in the classroom. The students were from UNL and the University of Nebraska at Omaha in Nebraska, Morningside College in Iowa, the University of North Carolina,, the University of Kansas and the University of Mississippi. Around two thirds said they used phones, tablets and laptops for “non-classroom purposes” up to ten times during a typical university day, while 15 percent admitted this figure was closer to 30 times. Among the top reasons why students checked their devices so regularly were staying connected and fighting boredom, at 55 percent. Less than half said the devices were used for classwork. Texting was the most popular distraction（注意力分散） technique at 86 percent, while 68 percent said they used their phones to check personal emails. Two thirds used social networks, 38 percent surfed the web and eight per cent admitted to playing games when they should have been studying. Despite eight out of ten students admitting their devices were distracting, fewer than five percent considered it to be a “very big” distraction. “I don’t think students necessarily think it’s a big problem,” said McCoy said. “They think it’s part of their lives.” “It’s become automatic behavior on the part of so many people – they do it without even thinking about it.” He continued, “They’ve got their laptops open, but they’re not always taking notes. Some might have two screens open – Facebook and their notes.” 56. The majority of the students think that using smartphones ____________. A. helps to improve their grades. B. contributed to their poor grades. C. has a bad effect on their studies. D. determines their jobs in the future. 57. How many students surveyed used digital devices for “non-classroom purposes” about 30 times during a day? A. About 518 B. About 116 C. About 427 D. Less than 388 58. _______________ was the most popular form of distraction. A. Texting B. Playing games C. Surfing D. Checking personal emails 59. Which of the following is true? A. Barney McCoy surveyed 777 students at the university he works in. B. A minority of the students said they used digital devices for classwork. C. Around two thirds admitted they used digital devices because lessons are boring. D. Barney McCoy thinks students’ using digital devices is not a big problem. 60. The text is most likely to be found in a section about ______________. A. successful people B. political systems C. science and technology D. historical events 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几则急救课程的信息： Course Name Course Format School/ Trainer Training Centers Course Aim A. CPR/First Aid Classroom Lewis College of Business Detroit, United States To prepare students to triage and handle a variety of emergencies from minor ones to the most serious beginning with techniques needed to chart what occurred B. First Aid in the workplace E-learning Digital Think San Francisco, U.S.A To empower you with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide basic first aid care in both emergency and nonemergency medical situations in the workplace C. STCW95 Basic Safety Blended Flagship Super-yacht Academy Portsmouth U.K. A 5-day course essential for basic fire fighting training D. Emergency Life Support and Basic First Aid for speakers of other languages Classroom City Lit London, United Kingdom To recognize and deal with a number of life-threatening First Aid incidents and offer support in developing the use of the English language. E. Activity first aid On-site City Lit London, U.K. To deal with a whole range of injuries. Leads to a practical examination. This course continues from the basic First Aid course and will deal with further type. F. First Aid Intensive: Lifesaver & LS Plus Classroom City Lit London, U.K. Starting with important basic first aid skills, such as resuscitation and dealing with unconscious occurrences. 61. John, whose house caught fire one night and was destroyed, was lucky enough to survive after months of treatment in the hospital. He became a homeless orphan and he could never forget the terrible disaster. He wants to learn the first aid so that his misfortune won’t happen to others. 62. Jane works in a large international company, which is on the top floor in a skyscraper in New York. She thinks it’s not so easy for them to get to safety if emergency happens while working. 63. Zhang Ying, a Chinese girl who is studying in London, is curious about learning some basic first aid skills and improving her English. 64. Li Jian is a student of senior Ⅱ and has experienced some accidents. He wants to learn how to deal with not only the simple injuries but also serious ones. He doesn’t want to just sit in the classroom, listening and watching. 65. Wang Yang’s mother is weak in health and often gets tired easily. She even loses her consciousness from time to time. Wang Yang is so worried about her that she wants to learn some first aid to help her mother in case of such situations. IV基础知识运用（满分25分） 第一节 根据首字母和英文提示写单词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 66. He is very a_______________ (exactly correct) in calculation. 67. Applicants for the job must have p_______________ (former) experience. 68. Mr. Smith was back in the office, u_______________ (bring up-to-date) the work schedule on the computer. 69. My father i_______________(fix sth. deeply on one’s mind) on me the value of hard work when I was still a child. 70. Don’t be so g__________--leave some of the food for the rest of us. 71. People say it can cure cold, but I’m so s_______________(doubtful) about that. 72. Yesterday he d______________(ask for) ＄5000 damages from his employer for the loss of his right arm while at work. 73. Is the car full or can I s___________(manage to get into a smaller place) in? 74. Many people seriously injured in the earthquake have been sent to the hospital for special t__________(medical attention). 75. The human brain is a c___________(difficult to understand) system. 第二节 根据中文提示完成句子（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 76.他被指控偷了一辆车。 He __________ ___________ ___________ stealing a car. 77.那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。 The confusing matters make him unable to ___________ ___________ his study. 78.这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。 Not only _______ ________ ________ ________ _______, but also the streets were crowded. 79.你是如何提前完成任务的？ How did you finish the task ___________ ___________ ____________? 80.我不赞成躺在床上看书。 I don’t ___________ ___________ reading in bed. 81.他在有压力的情况下工作仍很出色。 He works well ________ __________. 82. If the plants are not taken care of，they will die. →If ________ ________ ________ ________，the plants will die. 83. She made the children glad in many ways. →She made the children glad in ______ __________ _____ ways. 84. I doubt whether the meeting will be held on time. → There is ________ ________ ________ the meeting will be held on time. 85. I asked somebody else to repair the tap. →I ______ my tap _________. Ⅴ.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 假设你将去参加一个英语夏令营，请为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡。 【写作内容】请根据以下信息，介绍你的家乡揭阳市。 · 位于广东东南部，是个沿海城市，历史悠久 · 人口众多（六百多万），地域广阔（5240平方公里） · 气候宜人，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒 · 矿产、森林、海产、淡水等自然资源非常丰富 · 风景秀丽，有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引大量来自海内外的游客 · 近几年，揭阳潮汕国际机场投入使用，交通更加方便，经济迅猛发展 · 参考词汇:揭阳潮汕国际机场Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport 投入使用come into service 【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头和结尾都已给出。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 揭阳一中2014-2015学年度第一学期 高二级英语科期中考试 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 Ⅰ. 听力 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1 - 5 A C C B A 6 - 10 A C B A A 第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. attractive 12. minds and feelings 13. actor 14. patient 15. learning Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 16 - 20 B A D A B 21 - 25 C C A C A 26 - 30 D B C D C 第2节 语法填空（共10小题；，满分15分） 31 to leave 32. how 33. the 34. badly 35 without 36. When\While 37 bleeding 38 later 39 praised 40 placed Ⅲ.阅读（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 41 – 45 C D B A B 46 – 50 D C C A A 51 – 55 B B D A C 56-60 C B A B C 61 – 65 C B D E F IV. 基础知识运用（满分25分） 第一节 根据首字母和英文提示写单词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 66. accurate 67. previous 68. updating 69.impressed 70. greedy 71. skeptical 72. demanded 73. squeeze 74. treatment 75 complex 第二节 根据中文提示完成句子（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 76. was accused of 77. concentrate on 78. was the city polluted severely/seriously 79. ahead of time 80. approve of 81.under pressure 82.not taken care of 83 a variety of 84 some doubt whether 85 had, repaired V. 基础写作（满分15分） Dear friends, It’s my honor to introduce my hometown to you. Located in the southeast of Guangdong province, Jieyang is a coastal city with a long history. It covers a large area of 5240 square kilometers with a population of over 6 million. The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources, such as minerals, forest, seafood, fresh water and so on. My hometown has beautiful scenery and many places of interest, which attract masses of tourists from home and abroad. In the recent years, with Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport coming into service, the transportation has become more convenient and thus its economy is developing very rapidly. Thank you and welcome to my hometown! PAGE 1