2002年01月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(含答案)

2002年1月四级 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 Part II　　　　　 Reading Comprehension　　 　　(35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. 　　Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future. 　　The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. 　　Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. 　　When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. 21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________. 　　A) its power source　 B) its driving system　 C) its monitoring system　　　　　　　　　 D) its seating capacity 22. What is the author's main concern? 　　A) How to render automobiles pollution-free. 　　B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles. 　　C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams. D) How to develop an automated subway system. 23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 　　A) A rail. B) An engine. 　 C) A retractable arm.　　　　　　　　　　　　 D) A computer controller. 24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______. 　　A) keep in the right lane 　　B) wait to arrive at his destination 　　C) keep in constant touch with the computer center D) inform the system of his destination by phone 25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos? 　　A) Enthusiastic.　 B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. 　　Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. 　　Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. 　　People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. 　　It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_____. 　　A) for recreation B) in the interests of the farmers　 C) to limit the fox population　 D) to show of their wealth 27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? 　　A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. 　　B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs. 　　C) The hunters have set rules to follow. D) The hunters have to go through strict training. 28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________. 　　A) by resorting to violence B) by confusing the fox hunters C) by taking legal action　 D) by demonstrating on the scene 29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________. 　　A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes 　　B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs 　　C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting 30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. 　　A) killing foxes with poison is illegal 　　B) limiting the fox population is unnecessary 　　C) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. 　　For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom (生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学). 　　Lawyers can specialize in "elder law," which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says. Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying." 31. "…old is suddenly in" (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means"______". 　　A) America has suddenly become a nation of old people 　　B) gerontology has suddenly become popular 　　C) more elderly professors are found on American campuses D) American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students 32. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ______. 　　A) from the adoption of the "elder law" 　　B) from rendering special services to the elderly 　　C) by enriching their professional knowledge D) by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests 33. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market? 　　A) Retirees are more generous in spending money. 　　B) They can employ more gerontologists. 　　C) The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power. D) There are more elderly people working than before. 34. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage? 　　A) Retirees who are business-minded. 　　B) The volunteer workers in retirement homes. 　　C) College graduates with an MBA or law degree. D) Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology. 35. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America's elderly population ________. 　　A) will provide good job opportunities in many areas 　　B) will impose an unbearable burden on society 　　C) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination D) will create new fields of study in universities Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards-which has long concerned social analysts-has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad. 　　The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. 　　But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says. 　　Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. 　　In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers. The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful ( 一厢情愿的 ) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice. Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought." 36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans________. 　　A) have adapted to a new set of moral standards 　　B) are longing for the return of the good old days 　　C) have realized the importance of material things D) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards 37. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by______. 　　A) its growing wealth 　　B) the self-centeredness of individuals 　　C) underestimating the impact of social changes D) the prejudice against women and minorities 38. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities? 　　A) Great mobility. B) Concern for one's neighbors. C) Emphasis on individual effort.　 D) Ever-weakening social bonds. 39. In the 1950s, classroom violence_____. 　　A) was something unheard of B) was by no means a rare occurrence C) attracted a lot of public attention D) began to appear in analysts' data 40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed______. 　　A) if people can return to the "golden age" 　　B) when women and men enjoy equal rights 　　C) when people rid themselves of prejudice 　　D) if less emphasis is laid on material things Part III　　　　　　 Vocabulary and Structure　　　　(20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 41. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London. 　　A) would be leaving　 B) am leaving　 C) have already left D) shall have left 42. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. 　　A) is B) were　　　　 C) be D) was 43. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win. 　　A) event　 B) incident　　　 C) case D) affair 44. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. 　　A) to separate　 B) separating　　 C) for separating D) of separating 45. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. 　　A) absolutely　 B) exclusively　　 C) fully D) roughly 46. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic. 　　A) set back 　 B) stood back　 C) held up D) kept down 47. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident. 　　A) were set up　　 B) was set up　　 C) be set up D) set up 48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children. 　　A) incapable　　 B) indispensable　 C) insensible D) infinite 49. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________. 　　A) tragedy　　 B) vacuum　　 C) question D) barrier 50. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour. 　　A) as　　 B) that　　 C) so D) hence 51. There is no _______ to the house from the main road. 　　A) access　　 B) avenue　　 C) exposure D) edge 52. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake. 　　A) Accumulated　 B) Gathered　 C) Assembled D) Collected 53. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members. A) to be considered　　 B) considering　　　　　　 C) being considered D) having considered 54. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 　　A) tradition　　 B) transportation　C) transmission D) transformation 55. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air". 　　A) diagram　　 B) label　 C) signal D) mark 56. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies. 　　A) capacity　　 B) potential　 C) possession D) impact 57. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than they will admit. 　　A) behind　 B) between　　 C) along D) among 58. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen. 　 A) arbitrary　 B) aggressive　 C) ambitious D) abundant 59. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby. A) has been insisting　　　 B) had insisted　 C) would insist D) insisted 60. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them. 　　A) accurate　 B) fixed　　 C) delicate D) rigid 61. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone. A) seen　　 B) is seen　 C) to be seen D) having been seen 62. The football game comes to you ________ from New York. 　　A) lively　 B) alive　 C) live D) living 63. None of us expected the chairman to ________at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 　　A) turn in　 B) turn over　 C) turn up D) turn down 64. The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass. 　　A) blamed　 B) be blamed　 C) to blame D) would blame 65. He ________ to his customers and halved the price. 　　A) leaked　 B) drew C) quoted D) yielded 66. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss's office. 　　A) prevent　　 B) prohibit　 C) turn D) avoid 67. All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A) having been canceled　　 B) had been canceled　　　　　　 C) having canceled D) were canceled 68. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. 　　A) informed　　 B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged 69. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying. 　　A) does　　 B) had C) was D) did 70. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically. A) manually　 B) artificially　　 C) automatically D) synthetically Part IV　　　　　 　　　Cloze　　　　 　　　　(15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 　　 One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air- conditioned and I couldn't face my 71 apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 72 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the 73 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 74 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 75 in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 76 turned out, it was an Italian movie. 77 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 78 on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 79 . After a while I heard 80 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 81 of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 82 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 83 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean --- I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, 84 I saw him again in New York speaking 85 English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 86 like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 87 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home, Everyone agreed, but our house became very 88 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to 89 in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 90 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since. 71. A) warm　 B) hot　　　　 C) heated D) cool 72. A) crack　 B) blank　　　　 C) break D) opening 73. A) aspect　　 B) view　　 C) space D) angle 74. A) while　　 B) whenever　　 C) or D) and 75. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion 76. A) since　　 B) when　　 C) what D) as 77. A) Within B) After　 C) For D) Over 78. A) concentrate B) chew　 C) fix D) taste 79. A) too　 B) still　　　　 C) though D) certainly 80. A) much　　 B) any　　 C) no D) few 81. A) voice　 B) sound　　　 C) rhythm D) tone 82. A) wonder　 B) wander　　　 C) imagine D) depart 83. A) enjoyed　　 B) happened　　 C) turned D) used 84. A) until　　 B) because　　 C) then D) therefore 85. A) artificial　 B) informal　 C) perfect D) practical 86. A) felt　　 B) looked　　　　 C) seemed D) appeared 87. A) While　　 B) If　　　 C) Before D) Once 88. A) empty　　 B) quiet　　 C) stiff D) calm 89. A) telling　　 B) uttering　　　 C) saying D) speaking 90. A) worked　　 B) got　　　 C) came D) made 2002年1月四级试题详解 Part II Reading comprehension Passage One 译文 一些悲观的专家感到汽车注定要被废弃。他们看到不久的将来有一天所有的汽车都会被抛弃，任其生锈。然而，别的权威们认为汽车还会存在。他们认为在可预见的未来的汽车仍将是城市交通的主要手段。 在以后30年中汽车毫无疑问会有重大变化。它应该变得更小、更安全和更经济，而且不应当由汽油发动机驱动。未来的汽车应当比现在的汽车更无污染。 无论用什么能源，将来的汽车都将依然是城市交通拥挤的主要问题。对这个问题提出的一个解决办法就是自动公路系统。 当汽车进入公路系统，一支伸缩臂从车上落下与铁轨接触，这种铁轨同给地下列车供电的铁轨相似。一旦与铁轨连接，汽车就由系统供电，汽车的操纵交给中心计算机。然后计算机将监控汽车的一切状况。 驾驶员将用电话将目的地的指令拨入监控系统。计算机将计算出最佳线路并且为汽车预留通道，使它一路畅通直达正确的公路出口。然后司机可以自由休息，只等蜂鸣器提醒他到了出口。估计自动公路每小时能够运送一万辆车，而现在的公路每小时只能运送一千五百到两千辆。 21. [C] 从本题的题干来看，未来汽车比较显著的一种变化应该是不同一般的，也应该是文章所着重要介绍的。文章大部分篇幅所介绍的是未来监控系统，所以本题 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 应该是C。 22. [C] 从文章第三段the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion来看，作者主要关心的还是如何解决交通堵塞的问题，即C。 23. [A] 根据常识来判断，"可伸缩得手臂 "只是用来连接汽车与铁轨的工具，是能源的传导器，也就是说，提供能源的不是"可伸缩的手臂"，而"铁轨"，所以答案为A。 24. [D] 文章的最后一段the driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into system说明本题的答案为D，即在计算机监控系统下，司机所做的不过是通过电话告诉系统自己的目的地而已。 25. [C] 从作者对计算机监控系统的使用来看，作者对自行车的前景是抱乐观态度的，所以答案为C。 Passage Two 译文 狐狸和农场主从来就不能和睦相处。这些小的象狗的动物一直因为咬死农场动物而受到谴责。狐狸被正式划为有害动物，农场主通过枪死和毒杀减少它们的数目。 农场主还可以要求当地人帮助追猎以控制狐狸的数目。追猎就是用一群经专门训练的狗在乡村追杀狐狸，后面跟着骑马的男人和女人。当狗终于抓住狐狸的时候。狗咬死它或者猎人枪杀它。 参加追猎的人把它看成是一项运动，他们穿着红上衣白裤子的特别制服，严格遵守一些规则行动。但拥有一匹马和定期追猎很昂贵，所以大多数猎手都是有钱人。 据估计高达十万人观看或者参加与追猎狐狸。但是最近几十年反对猎杀狐狸的人数急剧上升，因为他们认为这样做很残酷。现在几乎没有哪一次狩猎不因狩猎者和阻拦者之间发生某种冲突而告终。有时这些事件导致暴力，但大多数阻拦者都是通过误导骑马的或打乱猎犬跟踪的狐狸嗅迹来干预狩猎。 狩猎者和阻拦者之间发生的喧嚣冲突很寻常，几乎成为整个狩猎过程中与追捕狐狸本身同等重要的一部分。但是今年猎狐支持者面对这项运动的更大威胁。议会工党员迈克·福斯特力图让议会批准一项使用狗来猎取野生动物为非法的新法律。如果这项法律通过获得，像狐狸这样的野生动物将在英国禁止令下得到保护。 26. [A] 从短文第三段People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport可以判断，英国人猎狐是作为一种娱乐和消遣，所以答案为A。 27. [C] 从文章第三段and follow strict codes of behavior来看，英国人猎狐是又严格规定的，从而说明答案为C。文章第一段虽然提到or poisoning them但下毒却不属于猎狐的范畴，所以A不对。 28. [B] 本题为细节判断题，文章第四段interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell说明答案为B。 29. [B] 本题也是细节理解题，文章最后提到a new law which will make hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal说明法律禁止带狗狩猎。 30. [C] 文章倒数第二段叙述了带狗狩猎被禁止的原因，because they think it is brutal 可以判断，带着狗狩猎被认为是一种很残酷的行为。 译文 对越来越多的美国大学生来说，老年学突然时髦起来。理由很明显：美国的人口老龄化意味一些就业机会。随着生育高峰一代的老龄化，人的寿命延长就意味着全国老年人口在今后50年内必然有相当大的增长。到2050年，65岁以上的美国人将从1995年的14%增长到25%。当然，这种变化给政府和社会提出一些深刻的问题。但是这也在医药卫生界以及法律和商业界创造了就业机会。南加利弗尼亚大学老年学学院的爱德华·施奈德说：“除了大夫，我们将迫切需要有更多的社会学家、生物学家、城市规划人员和专业律师。” 律师可以成为“老年人法”专家，“老年人法”包括从财产委托、房地产到敬老院虐待和年龄歧视。商人在老年人市场看到巨大的商机，因为生育高峰期人数高达七千四百万的产儿很可能将成为人类历史上最富有的退休群体。一位教授说：“任何学生只要有老年学的专门知识，又有一个学位，例如工商管理学硕士或法律学位，就如同有印制钞票的许可证一般”。 玛格丽特·桑托斯是南加利弗尼亚大学的一名21岁的四年级学生。她上大学时是个生物学学生，但是她发现“实在厌烦细菌”。所以她上一堂老年学课程，发现很喜欢这门课程。她说：“我在退休老人福利院做志愿者，这使我非常满意。” 31. [B] 本题的理解要结合上下文，从全文来看，本篇文章所介绍的是老年学的问题，所以Old is suddenly in指的是老年学突然流行起来。 32. [A] 文章的细节都应该与文章的主题有关，从Lawyers can specialize in "elder law"来看，本题答案为A，即律师可以从老年法律中获益。 33. [A] 文章第二段中are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history说明了商人之所以能从老年市场获益的原因，是因为这部分退休的老年都十分富有，并且肯为下一代花钱。 34. [D] 文章提到any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, and MBA or law degree will have a license to print money，但是C只说是拥有MBA或法律学位证书的毕业生，而文章说这些资格应该与老年学专业知识结合，D符合这一点，professionals可以指在在MBA或律师专业比较优秀的人士，所以答案为D。 35. [A]从文章第一段it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professionals, and in law and business as well说明美国老龄人口的增加会在很过领域提供就业机会。选项D是事实，不属于推理的结论，不符合题意。 Passage Four 译文 社会分析家关注很久的道德水准下降问题终于引起了普通美国人的注意。作为一名社会分析家，简·比思克·艾尔顿很高兴。 普通美国公民现在已经开始严肃思考国民道德风气问题，这使我们有理由希望会产生新思想以改进这种状况，芝加哥大学伦理教授说。 但是不要低估这种挑战。美国社会的功利主义者是两个最大的障碍。艾尔斯顿女士说：“‘我干这事是为自己的’的思想深深植根于民族意识之中。” 她说：其中某些方面应归咎于邻里之间的互相关照的传统社区的解体。由于当今流动性更大，很多夫妻都工作，这种联系已经被削弱，取而代之的是更加强调自我。 1996年的一项美国民意测验中，道德沦丧名列美国所面临的是最大问题的榜首。艾尔斯顿说，公众认识到这点是正确的：资料 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明美国人正在与50年代从未听到过的问题作斗争，如：教室暴力、未婚母亲生育率。 艾尔斯顿说，提高道德水准的愿望不是对某个并不存在的“黄金时代”的挽歌，也不是对一个曾拒绝给妇女和少数民族以机会的时代一厢情愿的愿望。实际上，大多数人赞成减少歧视。 她说，直到人们克服社会上功利主义的办法时，道德沦丧才能扭转。“慢慢地你会认识到：要紧的东西是那些买不到的。” 36. [D] 问题为细节理解题，文章第一段the decline in moral standards has at last captured the attention of average Americans 说明Elshtain教授看到美国人开始意识到道德 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 的下降而感到高兴。 37. [B] 文章第三段With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self说明美国社会道德下降的原因是因为人们太以自我为中心了，即选项B。 38. [B] 本题为细节判断题。文章第四段the disintergration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another，非限制性定语从句解释了传统社区的特点，即邻里之间能相互关照。 39. [A] 本题为细节辨认题。文章倒数第三段unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence说明在20世纪50年代，教室暴力是闻所未闻之事。 40. [D] 本题为细节变向表达。文章最后一段Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society说明如果想改变目前道德标准下降的状况就应该改变物欲太重的现象，即D。 Part III Vocabulary and Structure 41. [D] by引导时间状语时，句子一般用完成时态，这里by短语所引导的是将来的时间，因此应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D。 42. [A] 本题中所填谓语动词是宾语从句中时间状语从句中的谓语动词，不受前面动词的限制，该用什么时态的就用什么时态。从句表示一般将来，因此应该用一般现在，答案A。 43. [C] 本题为话题同现题，从lawyer的使用可以判断这里所表达的是"案件"，所以答案为C。 44. [B] 本题为搭配题，表示做某事有困难，一般用have trouble in doing something, in可以省略，所以答案为B。 45. [A] 本题为搭配同现题，一般表示"完全不可能，绝对不可能用absolutely impossible。 46. [C] 本题表示由于道路中间有个大洞，交通受到阻碍。set back表示"使受挫折"， stand back表示 "向后站"， hold up表示 "阻挡，拦截"， keep down表示 "镇压，保留"。根据本题的意思，应该填hold up, 表示交通受阻。 47. [C] 本题是对虚拟语气的考查，在表示 "命令，建议，要求" 的名词性从句中要用should 加原形动词，should可以省略，所以答案为C。 48. [B] incapable表示 "无能"， insensible表示 "无知觉，麻木"， indispensable表示 "必不可少"， infinite表示"无限的"。 本题表示父母在育儿方面是必不可少的，所以答案 B。 49. [D] 本题为话题同现。不正确的眼睛交流有可能造成交流上的障碍。Tragedy 意为 "悲剧"，question意为 "问题"， vacuum意为 "真空"， barrier意为 "障碍物"，所以答案为barrier。 50. [B] 本题为句型搭配，such … that表示 "如此…以致于"。 51. [A] 本题为搭配题。可以与介词to连用的有access 和exposure，但是exposure意为 "暴露，揭发"，与题意不符。本题表示没有通往房间的道路，能表达这一概念的是access。 52. [A] accumulate意为 "积累"，有"逐步，逐渐" 的含义， assemble意为 "集合"， gather意为 "聚集"， collect为 "收集"。地球下面的能量是一天天慢慢积攒的，所以答案为accumulate。 53. [C] 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词做状语时，主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语之间的关系，如果是动宾关系，则用过去分词，本句中consider与句子主语之间是动宾关系，因此答案为C。 54. [D] tradition意为 "传统"， transmission表示疾病或媒体方面的传播， transportation意为 "交通"， transformation表示 "转变"，本题表示20世纪发生了世界性的政治、经济和文化方面的转变，所以答案为transformation。 55. [B] 本题为上下词复现，贴在信封上的就是label。 56. [C] 本题表示今年上海手机的拥有量会翻一番。Capacity表示 "容量"， potential为 "潜能"， possession表示 "拥有，占有 "，impact表示 "冲击"，所以答案为possession。 57. [B] 本题为固定短语，read between the lines表示能理解文章的深层含义。 58. [C] 16岁以前想掌握英语、法语和西班牙语，可见是雄心勃勃，能表达此含义的是ambitious, arbitrary意为 "武断的"， aggressive表示 "侵略性的"， abundant表示 "丰富的，充裕的"，都与题意不符。 59. [B] 本题为虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，应该用过去完成时，答案为B。 60. [A] 本题为修饰同现题。用来说明数据的应该是accurate。其他fixed 表示 "固定的"，delicate表示 "精巧的，精致的，微妙的"， rigid表示 "刚性的，严格的"，都与话题不符。 61. [A] 本题为分词作状语，see与句子主语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词，所以答案为seen。 62. [C] 本题为话题同现，足球比赛直播英语为live。 63. [C] 本题考查的是短语动词意思的差别，turn in表示 "上缴"， turn over表示 "打翻，反复考虑，周转"， turn up表示 "出现，露面"， turn down表示 "拒绝"。本题表示主席没有在宴会上露面，所以答案为turn up。 64. [C] 本题为 "疑问词+ 不定式" 在句中做宾语，四个选项中只有一个不定式。 65. [D] 本题为因果同现，价格降了一半显然是向顾客妥协了，答案为yield。其他leak（漏）， draw（画，拉，绘制） quote（引用）都与句子意思不符。 66. [D] 本题为同现题，如果一个人很冷静的话，就不会闯入办公室，所以答案为avoid。 67. [A] 本题考查的是独立主格，独立主格中分词与其逻辑主语间是动宾关系，表示完成，应该用非谓语动词的完成被动形式，即A。 68. [B] 本题为搭配题，be acquainted with 表示 "对…熟悉，了解"。 69. [D] 在比较状语从句中一般应该用助动词或情态动词，本题答案为did用以代替上文中的spend time。 70. [A] 本题为对立同现，与mechanically相对的应该是manually，即手工。其他选项automatically（自动地） artificially（人工地，假）， synthetically（综合底）都与mechanically不构成同现关系。 Part IV Cloze 71. [B] 本题为同现题，在夏天，没有空调，剧院应该是很热，所以答案为hot。 72. [D] crack指 "裂缝"， blank指 "空白"， break指 "破裂，休息"， opening指 "空缺，口子"。这里指两个人头之间的空隙，应该用opening。 73. [D] 这里表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看，角度应该用angle表达。 74. [C] "男的侧身过去与女的说话"与"女的侧身吻男的"两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or。 75. [C] 本题是对上文中男女两人的作为的描写, 答案为affection, 指两个人之间的亲密。 76. [D] 这里不是状语从句，而是定语从句，表示"正如接着自己所看到的一样"，具有此功能的是as。 77. [B] 从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after。 78. [B] 本题为复现题，下文中提到自己只能听到the sound of the popcorn crunching说明自己开始嚼爆玉米花，表示嚼的动词是chew。 79. [C] It tasted pretty good与上文的I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn之间应该是让步关系，所以答案为though。 80. [C] 从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为no，表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。 81. [B] 本题为同现题，嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。 82. [B] 从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander。Wonder表示"诧异，纳闷"，depart表示离开，imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。 83. [D] 叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用used to。 84. [A] 从下文的betray可以判断，在自己发现真情之前一直把对方当作朋友，四个选项中能表示 "到某时为止就不……" 的是until。 85. [B] 本题是对立同现题，与perfect语言 相对的应该是不正规语言，应该是informal，其他artificial（人工的，假的） practical （实际的）都与language 不同现，与perfect不对立。 86. [A] 本句表示自己看到这种情况的感觉，四个选项中表示感觉的动词是feel。 87. [D] 本题答案为once表示"我们一开始学习英语，母亲就提出了一个建议，建议我们在家里都说英语"。 88. [B] 从we all seemed to avoid each other 与we sat at the dinner table in silence来看，答案应该是quiet，即大家都保持沉默，屋里十分安静，吃饭时也都是默默地吃。 89. [D] 从句法结构来看，动词后没有宾语，应该用不及物动词，由此可以判断答案为speaking。 90. [C] 本句表示，母亲试着说点英语，结果是错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。Work out表示 "解决，设计处，计算处"， come out表示 "出来，出现，真相大白"， get out表示 "逃脱，离开"， make out表示 "填写，理解，辨认出"。四个短语，能表达结果含义的是come out。 PAGE 1