【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题 地理常识选择题100题及答案唐诗宋词文学常识选择题静女选择题及答案宝葫芦的秘密选择题万圣节选择题和答案 必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 无效；在草稿纸、 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B. 1. How will the woman go to the tennis match tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What does the man mean? A. The traffic in Texas is bad. B. There’s little rain in Texas. C. It often rains heavily in Texas 3. What does the woman think of the office manager? A. Terrible B. Great. C. Just so-so. 4. What is the time now? A. It’s 6:35. B. It’s 6:45 C. It’s 7:00 5. What was damaged in the storm? A. A window. B. The roof. C. The car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers think of last night’s sleep? A. Tiring. B. Uncomfortable. C. Relaxing. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Do the cooking B. Have a meal. C. Go to bed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He found the way without difficulty. B. He took a present to the woman. C. He is good at cooking. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers？ A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a driving lesson first. B. Use Maria’s car to practice driving. C. Take part-time jobs to buy a car of her own. 12. What does the woman want for her birthday in the end? A. Driving lessons. B. A new car. C. An outside dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s problem? A. She doesn’t know how to prepare her presentation. B. She is afraid of giving her presentation in public. C. She can’t get her presentation ready in time. 14. Why is the man unwilling to let the woman write a paper? A. He thinks it’s too late for the student to start over. B. He doesn’t have the time to grade a paper. C. He wants to be fair to the other students. 15. What solution does the man come up with? A. He’ll let the woman give her presentation only to him. B. He’ll allow the woman to show a recorded presentation. C. He’ll help the woman prepare her presentation. 16. What is the woman worried about on the man’s suggestion? A. What her classmates will think. B. Whether it will work well. C. How she can get a camera. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is required to apply for the Camp? A. Educational background. B. Working experience. C. Foreign language ability. 18. What can people expect to do in the Camp? A. Live with people from other countries. B. Share a tent with four other people. C. Meet with people they know. 19. What kind of people does the Camp want? A. Good cooks. B. Fine organizers. C. Easy-going persons. 20. What should people take to the Camp? A. A tent. B. A map. C. Pictures. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy---they’re given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.’ I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and I’d been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t , and I wasn’t sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice. 21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream if being an inventor. B. The support of his wife. C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles. 22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him. B. He would be very excited if he tried it out. C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try. D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him. 23. We can know from the passage that ______. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author wanted someone else to try the idea C. the author might not regret if he failed the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed 24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of Amazon C. Following My Passion D. We Are What We Choose B The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: Internet predators(掠夺者). Often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. New advancements in revolution comes along with the unwanted attackers. There are people out there who gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives what’s not rightfully theirs. But like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. I’d like to introduce the Guardian Eye. Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer, It has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. Just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware, infecting your computer. Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which I thought was extremely convenient. In this way there is not even the slightest temptation. This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse, your identity. It’s quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. If you’d like the full package, it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience. It’s a nice deal and I’m considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself. 25. In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids? A. It stops them from opening too many windows. B. It makes them aware of conspicuous activity. C. It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. D. It stops spyware from entering the computer. 26. We can infer from the last paragraph? A. You have to pay for Guardian Eye every year. B．The author has never used Guardian Eye. C. You can use Guardian Eye for free. D. Guardian Eye is economical to use. 27. For what purpose does the author writer the text? A. To recommend a software to us. B. To describe how to use a software. C. To ask us to pay attention to online safety. D. To tell us how to fend off online predators. C. No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow. Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease. Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium - the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise. Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs. Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.” 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can eat too much tomato food. B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks. C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills. D. We had better not eat tomatoes. 29. We can learn from the passage that the pills ____. A. are at the experiment stage B. can cure all the disease C. are widely used among patients D. cost patients so little money 30. Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial? A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working people. D. Old healthy people. 31. What Was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible. D The English proficiency of Chinese women is much better than that of men, according to a study released in Shanghai yesterday, Chinese women scored three points higher than men in the English Proficiency Index(英语水平指数) released by EF Education, a language training company, mainly English. World side, women scored one point higher than men on average. “This shows that Chinese women are more used to the Chinese education mode, the report said. Chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.” However, Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second to last in Asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, China’s mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where English is not the native language. That’s down by seven places comparing with that last year. The Chinese mainland belongs to the low-proficiency tier(低水平层次) and is ranked just above Thailand in Asia. This year’s index has increased the weight of listening tests, while decreasing the importance of grammar and vocabulary exams, which partly caused the ranking change, researchers said. Moreover, test-oriented(以考试为目的) and rote-based(死记硬背)learning methods often used in China hurt the language skills of Chinese students, education experts said. The study compared test scores of more than 1.7 million adults in the 54 countries and regions. Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands have the best command of English, while Libya has the lowest English proficiency level. European countries generally performed well. But Italy, Spain and Portugal, some of the countries at the heart of the euro zone crisis, are being dragged down by poor English, according to the report. Singapore is 12th, the best in Asia, followed by Malaysia and India, South Korea; at 21st, and Japan, at 22nd, performed disappointingly low despite their focus on education; the report said. One in every four people frequently uses English at work on China’s mainland, nevertheless nearly 15 percent said they never use English, lower than the world average level, according to the study. 32.What is EF Education? A. It is a language test organization. B. It is an English teaching school. C. It is a language training company. D. It is an organization studying human. 33. By what do Chinese women gain success in English learning? A. Cheating. B. Gift. C. Learning by heart. D. Asking for help. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked second in the index of 54 countries and regions. B. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked 29th last year. C. The Chinese mainland belongs to the mid proficiency tier. D. This year’s index has increased the weight of grammar and vocabulary exams. 35. Which of the following order is TRUE in the ranking of the English Proficiency Index? A. Denmark > India > Japan > Singapore > Libya B. Denmark > Japan > Singapore > India > Libya C. India>Japan > Denmark > Singapore > Libya D. Denmark > Singapore > India > Japan > Libya 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your will power. Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 37 Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40 A. Real success takes time. B. Focus on one goal at a time. C. Change your environment to change your life. D. Improve your willpower by a support network. E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower. F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻风病） patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?” The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.” Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 46 the treatment? “I should, of course! But 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .” God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “Don’t you want to be cured in the end? He said: “Yes!” God 50 : “Well, you now stand up to 51 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 52 for their own defense.” Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 53 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 54 . Twinkling of an eye, his 55 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off! Everyone has an ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 56 , the success of far-fetched, do you 57 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n) 58 for a lot of failure for my own sophistry？ In fact, We should not make excuses for failure. We should find a 59 to success, As long as you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 60 you. 41. A. learned B. suffered C. gained D. benefited 42. A. lying B. waiting C. sitting D. standing 43. A. disease B. God C. pool D. road 44. A. life B. person C. body D. disease 45. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself 46. A. receive B. refuse C. find D. ask 47. A. looking B. waiting C. forgetting D. arranging 48. A. put up B. dried up C. broke up D. took up 49. A. happy B. excited C. anxious D. angry 50. A. shouted B. thought C. replied D. smiled 51. A. come B. leave C. run D. roll 52. A. found B. completed C. taken D. followed 53. A. encouraged B. moved C. ashamed D. pleased 54. A. wash B. smoke C. spill D. drink 55. A. struggle B. life C. work D. love 56. A. ideal B. edge C. line D. agreement 57. A. taught B. cured C. promised D. asked 58. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. factor 59. A. pool B. god C. target D. solution 60. A. oppose B. enable C. force D. follow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 61 （invent）of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 62 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 63 , in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 64 (have) a day or two out now and then, 65 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 66 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 67 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday ant the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 68 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 69 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 70 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Generally speaking, I’m a person who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class. Besides, whenever I meet with anything or somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and only in this way can I get along good with others. I think it is determination what is of great importance if you want to improve your self-control. In order control yourself easily and effectively, you are supposed to make some rule to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on yourself, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible to what you do. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言， 他 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail，介绍相关情况。 主要内容： 1.希望做他的导游； 2. 打算如何给他做导游； 3． 期盼他的回复。 注意： 1. 字数100字左右。2. 信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2015届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试卷答案解析 阅读理解： A篇 【文章解读】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。 21【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文章第二段的第三句话I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and I’d been married for a year可知是因特网的使用者迅猛增加让作者想到这个主意。故选C。 22【答案】D 【命题立意】考查语意判断题。 【解析】根据划线句子前的那句话I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing可知老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选D。 23【答案】C 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。 故选C。 24【答案】D 【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。 【解析】根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。 B篇 【文章解读】作者主要向我们推荐一个新的软件Guardian Eye，介绍了该软件的主要功能和对青少年的好处。 25【答案】C 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】根据文章第二段的第一句话Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the computer可推断Guardian Eye能够阻止人们看到不想看到的内容。故选C。 26【答案】D 【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。 【解析】通读最后一段，并根据If you’d like the full package, it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience.可知Guardian Eye是需要付费的。故选D。 27【答案】A 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】A向我们推荐一个软件；B描述如何使用一个软件；C要我们注意上网安全；D告诉我们如何避开网络掠夺者。通读全文，作者都是在介绍一个安全上网的软件。故选A。 C篇 【文章解读】本文是科技发明的科技报道文。主要介绍了医疗界的最新发明：西红柿丸能够有利于治疗心脏病等，但该药物仍处在试验阶段。 28【答案】B 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文章第一段的第二句话中的you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow可知西红柿有助于降低心脏病和心梗的风险。故选B。 29【答案】A 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】A处于试验阶段；B能治疗一切疾病；C在病人中广泛使用；D花费病人很少的钱。通读全文，并根据文章的最后三段可推断该药丸仍处在的试验阶段。故选A。 30【答案】D 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文章第四段的第一句话的Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67可知参加试验的是年龄大的健康人是实验药物的志愿者。故选D。 31【答案】C 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】disappointing令人失望的；surprising令人吃惊的；satisfactory令人满意的；terrible可怕的。根据文章倒数第三段的These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes可知Ian Wilkinson对实验的结果是满意的。故选C。 D篇 【文章解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍这项调查结果：中国大陆的英语水平由于使用不够好明显低于其他国家。 32【答案】C 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文章第一段的EF Education, a language training company, mainly English可知EF Education是英语培训公司。故选C。 33【答案】B 【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。 【解析】根据文章第二段的最后一句话Chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.可知中国女性是靠天赋学习英语成功的。故选B。 34【答案】B 【命题立意】考查判断推理题。 【解析】根据第三段的第一句话However, Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second to last in Asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, China’s mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where English is not the native language.和That’s down by seven places comparing with that last year.可知原排名是36，去年提高了7个名次，中国大陆的英语排名应是29名。故选B。 35【答案】D 【命题立意】考查细节排序题。 【解析】根据文章第四段第一句话Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands have the best command of English, while Libya has the lowest English proficiency level和最后一句话的Singapore is 12th, the best in Asia, followed by Malaysia and India, South Korea; at 21st, and Japan, at 22nd可知排名顺序正确的是D。 七选五 【文章解读】本文讲述的是提高我们的意志力的重要性和多种不同的方法 36. 【答案】G 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】根据下句But there are ways to increase your willpower.有很多提高意志力的方法，句首的but说明前句与这句有转折关系，故G项：去除坏习惯和养成新习惯都很困难符合上下文 37. 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】根据前句Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t stretch yourself too thin.可知锻炼前面的意志力需要额外的精力。所以不要一下子设很多的目标，那样不现实，一次一个即可。故B正确 38. 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】根据前句 Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指：真正的成功是需要时间的。故A正确。 39.【答案】D 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】根据下句Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help.可知可以向别人求助，不要单独靠自己。也就是说要靠一个支持的网络来提高自己的意志力。故D正确 40【答案】F 【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。 【解析】根据前句Quitting smoking?可知我们要克服抽烟一些不好的生活习惯，故F项内容Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.避免去酒吧或者餐厅，因为在那里你很容易就被吸引再次抽烟。故选F。 完形填空： 【文章解读】这是一篇哲理故事阅读，作者通过讲述麻风病人让上帝治好麻风病的故事告诉我们命运在自己的手中，付出才有回报。 41【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. learned学会； B. suffered遭受； C. gained赢得； D. benefited受益。根据空后的from和空前的leprosy（麻风病）判断。故选B。 42【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. lying躺；B. waiting等待； C. sitting坐着； D. standing站。根据前文该男士病地厉害，应是躺在路边。故选A。 43【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. disease疾病；B. God上帝；C. pool游泳池；D. road 马路。根据前文的pool选择。故选C。 44【答案】D 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 A. life生活；B. person人；C. body身体；D. disease疾病。根据前文的疾病判断答案。故选D。 45【答案】C 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。 【解析】本空考查代词基本含义的辨析。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. themselves他们自己； D. herself她自己。根据前文的people和they判断。故选C。 46【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. receive收到，接受； B. refuse拒绝；C. find发现；D. ask询问。receive the treatment接受治疗。故选A。 47【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. looking看；B. waiting 等待；C. forgetting忘记；D. arranging安排。根据前文病人的病情和下文的climb应是“”等我爬过池塘，河水就干枯了。故选B。 48【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. put up搭起；B. dried up干涸；C. broke up打碎；D. took up拿起，占用。根据空前的water判断，故选B。 49【答案】D 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 A. happy幸福的；B. excited兴奋的；C. anxious焦急的；D. angry生气的。上帝这是等的有点不耐烦，很生气。故选D。 50【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. shouted叫喊；B. thought认为；C. replied回答；D. smiled微笑。根据前文麻风病人的回答，这时上帝答道，故选C。 51【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. come来； B. leave离开；C. run跑； D. roll滚。此时上帝鼓励病人站起来来到池塘边。故选A。 52【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. found发现；B. completed完成；C. taken带走；D. followed跟随。不要总是找不能完成的理由。故选B。 53【答案】C 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. encouraged感到鼓励的；B. moved感动的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. pleased满意的。此时的麻风病人感到很羞愧。故选C。 54【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. wash洗；B. smoke抽烟；C. spill药；D. drink喝。根据前文的water应是让病人喝掉。故选D。 55【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 A. struggle斗争，抗争；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. love爱。麻风病人40年与疾病的抗争。故选A。 56【答案】A 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. ideal理想；B. edge边沿；C. line线；D. agreement同意。根据前文的ideal判断。故选A。 57【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. taught教；B. cured治愈；C. promised许诺，答应；D. asked询问。如果你没达到自己的目的，你就问问你自己。故选D。 58【答案】C 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。 A. reason理由，原因；B. cause事业；C. excuse借口；D. factor因素。根据下文的excuses判断。故选C。 59【答案】D 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. pool拥有；B. God上帝；C. target目标；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的success应是通向成功的方法。 故选D。 60【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。 A. oppose反对； B. enable使能够；C. force强迫；D. follow跟随。根据前文的efforts等判断。故选D。 语法填空： 【文章解读】本文是社会生活类文章阅读。作者叙述了英国人在海边度假的起源和流传至今的原因。 61. 【答案】invention 【命题立意】考查名词用法。 【解析】根据下文谓语动词made，此处应用名词做主语，故填invention。 62.【答案】were 【命题立意】考查时态和主谓一致。 【解析】 根据空前的名词holiday makers可知用be的复数形式，根据前文的the 19th century应用过去时，故判断应填were。 63. 【答案】However 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 【解析】根据上下文的关系判断填“尽管如此”，故填However。 64. 【答案】to have 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。 【解析】根据词组allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，判断填to have。 65. 【答案】which 【命题立意】考查形容词用法。 【解析】空后是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故填which。 66. 【答案】of 【命题立意】考查介词用法。 【解析】根据词组take advantage of占有……的优势。故填of。 67. 【答案】rising 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。 【解析】根据income是rise的执行者，应用现在分词形式作定语，故填rising。 68. 【答案】were built 【命题立意】考查语态用法。 【解析】根据hotel是build的动作承受者，根据语境是发生在过去的事情，可知填were built。 69. 【答案】sitting 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。 【解析】根据enjoy后跟v-ing形式作宾语判断填sitting。 70. 【答案】the 【命题立意】考查冠词。 【解析】seaside是中心词，English修饰seaside，应特指，故判断填the。 【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。 短文改错： 【答案解析】 1. 【答案】have—has 【命题立意】考查主谓一致。 【解析】定语从句中引导词做主语，谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。故have改为has。 2. 【答案】and— or 【命题立意】考查连词。 【解析】根据前文的whether可判断改为or。whether…or…不管……还是……。故and改为or。 3. 【答案】one前的the去掉 【命题立意】考查冠词。 【解析】one of the top students最好的学生之一，不是唯一一个，应去掉the。 4. 【答案】anything—something 【命题立意】考查不定代词。 【解析】根据题干是肯定句，应用something，anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中。故anything改为something。 5. 【答案】good—well 【命题立意】考查副词。 【解析】get on well with和……相处融洽，well是副词。故good改为well。 6. 【答案】what—that 【命题立意】考查定语从句。 【解析】determination后跟定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为that。 7. 【答案】order后加to 【命题立意】考查不定式。 【解析】in order to do sth为了做某事。故order后加to。 8. 【答案】rule—rules 【命题立意】考查名词。 【解析】some一些，修饰可数名词复数，rule是可数名词，应用复数形式。故rule改为rules。 9. 【答案】the—a 【命题立意】考查冠词。 【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”，而非特指。故改为a。 10．【答案】to—for 【命题立意】考查介词。 【解析】根据词组be responsible for对……负责。故to改为for。 书面表达： 【范文】 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide. Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another thing, I am going to tell you something of Harbin’ s history. I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honor. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就为Tom当导游写一电子邮件，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。 文章的时态使用得当，概括文章所要求的全部要点，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了learning分词短语作时间状语；that引导的宾语从句；还有for one thing，for another thing等插入语的应用等和常用介词的灵活运用等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。 PAGE 1