英语六级复习必备技巧听力

英语六级听力 第 11 页 共 12 页 ★Lesson1★ 资料的选择： 1、听力原题 2、TOEFL的听力 3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》 听力结构： Section A：10个短对话 Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考） 类型题： 比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…… 回答Yes/No.以及理由。 Would you go with us? Would you join us? Would you go with me? Do you wanna come? Wanna come? 应试听力提高的三个层次： 1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题 听力遇到的问题： 一、语音问题： 连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。 二、态度方向： 测试：I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √ I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. × I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. × 三、口语话问题： 语气（升降调、重读） 例句：Something just hit the front window. What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。） 例句：He was my boyfriend. 考校园生活： 学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系） 口语词汇 tape 胶带（邮局场景） cassette 磁带 project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的 terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的 I see. 我明白。 I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我听说。 I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta) be going to = be gonna want to = wanna tell him I'll take this book. 表示买 I won't buy that. 我不信。buy=believe 四、场景问题： 1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景（场景线索词） 例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore） textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography manager, order--bookstore 解题思路： 比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down 六次课安排： But题型，三个解题思路（1） 场景题（2、3） 段子题、替换题（4、5） 复合式听写、实战考题（6） Section A But题型(3-4个题目）： but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。 例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100 A) He has some work to do. B) The woman is going to do that. C) His boss is coming to see him. D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today. W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread. M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow. Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping? 注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。 2. run out of 用完，没有 boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇） 生活中常用的动词非常简单： take make go win let have 口语中常用短语： 1. mess 脏乱 His dormitory is in a big mess. 2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。 happen to meet 恰巧碰到 3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。 run out of 用完了 check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开 wear out 穿破 be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫 make out 辨认出 figure out 想清楚，弄明白 She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。 She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮 work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼 help out 帮个大忙 find out 打听，查明真相 dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子 cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】 cook out 在外野餐 hang out 闲逛 turn out (to be) 事实证明 ★Lesson2★ [P25-8] A) He can’t find his new apartment. B) He had a bigger apartment before. C) He finds the new apartment too big for him. D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment. W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place. Q: What is the man’s problem? 注：1. dormitory 宿舍 apartment 公寓 laboratory secretary 房子难找；房租贵；房太吵 2. How do you find ...= How do you like... 3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now [P28-6] A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong. B) He meant for her just to wait till help came. C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car. D) He promised to give her help himself. W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down? M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help. Q: What does the man really mean? 注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。 [P28-8] A) He has edited three books. B) He has bought the wrong book. C) He has lost half of his money. D) He has found the book that will be used. M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price. W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition. Q: What has the man done? 注：used book 二手书，旧书 对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。 开学： orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 期末： 考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救 [P30-1] A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought. B) She wants to buy another skirt. C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one. D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one. M: Now, what's your problem, Madam? W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones? Q: What does the woman want to do? 注：1. 蓝色情节 blue 服装最喜欢的颜色 dark blue 深蓝 light blue 浅蓝 navy blue 海军蓝 navy 常用这个词表示蓝色 pink 红色习惯用这个词表示 2. 羊毛情节wool down jacket 羽绒服 [P33-5] A) It's too windy. B) The people there are terrible. C) The air is polluted. D) The beaches are dirty. W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it? M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away. Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注：选项B不可能为正确选项。 [P36-4] A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. C) It's less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door. Q: Why does the woman want to move? 住房场景： 1、房难找 2、房租太贵 3、房太吵 注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要 2. must 表猜测 have got to do 表应该，必须 [P36-7] A) He didn't buy anything. B) He got some medicine for his foot. C) He was sick and couldn't go shopping. D) He bought everything except the football. W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot. Q: What does the man mean? 注：sore foot 脚疼 sore throat 嗓子疼 [P36-9] A) She didn't know her daughter could sing so well. B) She sings better than her daughter. C) She doesn't like her daughter. D) She herself doesn't have a good voice. M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say. W: Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it. Q: What does the woman probably mean? [P36-10] A) He finds history books difficult to understand. B) He has to read a lot of history books. C) He doesn't like the history course. D) He has lost his history book. W: Why are you so tired and upset? M: I’ve been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I’ll never get through the reading list. Q: Why is the man worried? 作业： 1. paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸 research 查询资料（library) 2. presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address 着装正式；心里感受nervous interview 面试（也需正式着装） 3. reading assignment 阅读作业 reading list 读书清单 对作业的评价一定是抱怨 写论文的步骤： 1、选题 2、查资料 3、打印 充满遗憾： 谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨 写论文的困难： 1、题目难选 2、资料难查 3、打字困难（机房总被占） typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop, ★Lesson3★ 三个基本思路： 一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样…… 回答：基本上都是抱怨 二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证， 例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time? 例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献；定购订阅。 Why don't you save the money and read it in the library? 例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game. B) To postpone the game. C) To change tickets. D) To watch the game at home. 三、混合话题，但忙于学习。 场景题： 选项的特点： 1. 地点；2. to do表目的；3. -ing；4. A and B结构，人物关系 提问特点： What, Where, When, Who 总结重点： 出题思路 判断场景的线索词 例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆） cashier 出纳（各个场景） teller （银行）出纳员 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机 [P24-1] A) He is still being treated in the hospital. B) He has had an operation. C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks. D) He returned to work last week. M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital. W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week. Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事 医院场景： 1、医生难找 2、病情如何 3、有病耽误课 miss the class 缺课的原因： 1、生病 get ill 2、睡过头 over sleep 3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题） 医院的线索词： operation 手术 infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费 treat, treatment 治疗（过程） cure 治愈（结果） [study, learn; search, find; try, manage] clinic 诊所 ward 病房 student health center 学生健康中心 medical center 医疗中心 prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的 fill the prescription 抓药 refill the prescription 再抓药 check out 办理出院手续 emergency department 急诊室 [P24-3] A) To meet Tom Wang. B) To work in his office. C) To go to hospital. D) To attend a meeting. M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience. W: Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon. Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持 打电话场景： 1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生） 2、约会去不了 come up 突然来临 reschedule 重新安排时间 fit me in 安排 3、电话打不通，打错电话 run out of coin 硬币用光 cut off 通话被中断 hang up 挂断电话 receiver 听筒 hook 挂钩 telephone book 电话簿 yellow pages 电话簿 yellow press 色情出版物 dial the number 打电话 打电话步骤： look up the number in the telephone; pick up the receiver; drop the coins in the slot 投币孔; dial the number you wanted. [P25-4] A) She was afraid she might be kept too late. B) She would have something more important to do. C) She had to meet a friend of hers. D) She was not in the mood to attend the party. W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting. M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight. Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事 [P25-9] A) To write a check. B) To find a telephone number. C) To ring up somebody. D) To check the telephone service. W: I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. M: But that’s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me? Q: What is the man trying to do? 注：operator 接线员 [P27-2] A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter. B) The woman is asking for a promotion. C) The woman is applying for a job. D) The woman is being given an examination. M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person. Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作场景： 1、找到工作高兴 2、失去工作伤心 3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪） 找工作的步骤： 1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版 bulletin board公告板 flier 传单 2、打电话确认 3、准备简历 4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter ★Lesson4★ [P27-3] A) His car was hit by another car. B) He was hurt while playing volleyball. C) He fell down the stairs. D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car. W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Q: What happened to Mike? [P27-4] A) Took a photo of him. B) Bought him a picture. C) Held a birthday party. D) Bought him a frame for his picture. M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it. Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now (right now) [P31-5] A) Women's rights in society. B) The woman's job is a librarian. C) An important election. D) Career planning. W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated. M: I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important. Q: What are they arguing about? 注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的 free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy)。 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 [P31-6] A) She totally agrees with him. B) She thinks it is easier said than done. C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense. D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person. M: It's partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him. W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says "electricity" or "gas" and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card. Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks? 注：fault 过失 针对责备场景： It's all very well to say that. 说起来容易。 It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 [P33-7] A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts. B) The woman thinks that everything was all right. C) The woman blames the man for his absence. D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault. M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know. W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 注：thank to 由于 [P44-2] A) He is not to blame. B) It was his fault. C) He will accept all responsibility. D) He will be more careful next time. W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are. M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it. Q: What does the man mean? [P31-8] A) On the 6th of June. B) On the 8th of June. C) On the 9th of June. D) On the 19th of June. M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th. Q: When does the man want to leave? 注：1. make reservation 预定，保留 2. be booked up 被定光 be filled 充满了 be full of 充满了 be taken 被占用 机场场景： 1、票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感 机场线索词： airplane 飞机 flight 航班 take off 起飞 land 降落 circle 盘旋 wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀 terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅 [P33-3] A) The cause of the flood. B) The heroic fight against a flood. C) The effects of the flood. D) Floods of the past twenty years. M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction. W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive. Q: What are they talking about? 注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。 自然灾害的影响一定严重。 天气一定是极端的天气。 [P33-4] A) They waited for each other at different places. B) They were both busy doing their own work. C) They went to the street corner at different times. D) The man went to the concert but the woman didn't. W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert. M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out. Q: Why didn't they meet that evening? 注：flat （英）公寓=apartment（美） sneaker 运动鞋（美） trainer 运动鞋(英） sweat shirt 运动衫（美） jersey 运动衫（英） corn 玉米（美） maize 玉米（英） church 教堂（美） chapel 教堂，小礼拜堂（英） cathedral 天主教大教堂（美） luggage 行李（美） baggage 行李（英） bang 头发刘海（美） fringe 头发刘海（英） [P33-6] A) In Mexico. B) In New Mexico. C) In the city. D) In California. M: I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow. W: I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after to​morrow. Q: Where is Dr. Smith now? [P34-9] A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree. B) The requirements of an M. A. degree. C) Getting extra credits. D) Taking more optional courses. M: You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses. W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it. Q: What are they talking about? 注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士 选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for ★Lesson5★ [P36-1] A) At home. B) In a phone box. C) In her office. D) In a friend's house. M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute. W: I’m afraid I may have to hang up. I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon. Q: Where is Mrs. Smith most probably? 打电话场景： 1、约人约不到 2、约会去不了 3、电话打不通 电话亭: telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone stand newsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位 [P36-2] A) On the west side of a square. B) At the end of a street. C) To the east of the traffic light. D) On the east side of a square. M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station? W: Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it. Q: Where is the train station located? [P36-5] A) In a hospital. B) In a library. C) In a travel agency. D) In a restaurant. M: You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls. W: That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow. Q: Where will the woman probably be working? 旅行社： book tickets 定票 make hotel reservation 订房 [P36-6] A) Customer and salesperson. B) Teacher and student. C) Boss and secretary. D) Guest and waitress. M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments. W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注：chief executive 行政主管 chief executive officer CEO [P39-2] A) Whether to employ the woman. B) Whether to take up the new job. C) Whether to ask for a raise. D) Whether to buy a new house. M: You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing now. W: It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do. Q: What is the man thinking about? 注：take up 选课（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take） [P39-3] A) A teacher. B) A psychologist. C) A librarian. D) A publisher. W: I’m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it? M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. Q: What’s the man’s occupation? 注：1. textbook 教科书 2. introduction 初级课程 3. shelf 书架 图书馆： reference room 参考资料室 periodical's room 期刊室 current issue 当月期刊 older issue 过期期刊 back issue 过期期刊 card catalog 索引室，卡片检索 put on reserve 预留 关于图书馆基本思路： 1、想借的书借不到。 2、想还的书已过期。 [P39-8] A) The woman enjoyed the movie very much. B) The woman saw a horror movie. C) The man asked the woman to be careful at night. D) The man went to the show with the woman. W: I still can’t get over the show last Saturday evening. I keep having frightening dreams all night. M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to see. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 注：frightening dreams 恶梦 nightmare 恶梦 考试、交通 对电影的评价基本上是负面的 It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money. It isn't worth the price of the admission. It has got an awful review. 对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的 [P41-2] A) It will take about one month to repair the watch. B) The woman should have saved more money. C) It is a good idea to keep the old watch. D) The watch is no longer worth repairing. W: I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had it repaired. M: Don't waste your time and money any more. It's a very old watch and is quite worn out. Q: What does the man mean? 思维：崇尚消费 1、东西坏了，扔了算了，买个新的 2、修不如买 东西方思维差异： 1、崇尚消费 2、提倡个人奋斗：借钱不借；借笔记一般也不借 3、重视钱 4、饮食方面：apple pie 一定好吃（代表美国的传统文化traditional American） This picnic is as American as apple pie. 典型的美式野餐。 apple pie virtue 美国的传统美德 I took the last one and it was out of the world. Even my mother's can't match this. You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping. 5、不谦虚 self-confidence 6、表达直接且理性，逻辑严紧 注：1. figure out 判断出 2. worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫 [P41-3] A) Arguing. B) Protesting. C) Complaining. D) Bargaining. M: Oh, what a morning! You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing. Three salespecople called me this morning! W: I know how it is. I get a lot of calls too... even on weekends. Q: What are the two speakers doing? 注：I know how it is. 表示同情。 I know how you feel. [P42-4] A) Families with cars. B) American's heavy dependence on cars. C) Roads and highways. D) Traffic problems in America. W: You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars. M: Yeah, I guess that's true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now. Q: What are they talking about? 短对话，听到什么不选什么。 段子题：听到什么选什么。 [P42-5] A) The apples and pears might not be so good. B) The apples are not as good as the pears. C) The apples and pears are very good. D) The apples and pears are as good as they look. W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I'll get two dozen of each. M: I hope they're as good as they look. Q: What does the man mean? 注：1. pear 梨 pearl 珍珠 2. be in season 新鲜 购物场景： supermarket 超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies） department store 百货公司（贵，衣服，家用电器appliance） [P42-8] A) Customer and salesman. B) Colleagues. C) Employee and boss. D) Classmates. W: Hi! Jack. I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away? M: Congratulations, Susan. It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immedi​ate boss. Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment? 注：1. immedi​ate boss 顶头上司 2. employee 雇员 employer 雇主 interviewer 面试者 interviewee 被面试者 payer 付款人 payee 收款人 ★Lesson6★ [P44-3] A) The man is a forgetful person. B) The typewriter is not new. C) The man can have the typewriter later. D) The man misunderstood her. M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it. Q: What does the woman imply? 健忘： forgetful He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is! absentminded slip one's mind slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的 害羞： shy embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意识的 keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought consciousness 意识 外向： outgoing sociable easygoing [P44-4] A) There will be heavy fog in all areas. B) There will be heavy rain by midnight. C) There will be heavy fog in the east. D) There will be fog in all areas by midnight. W: It's nearly 10 o'clock. Let's listen to the weather forecast. M: Here's the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight. It'll be heavy in some places. Q: What's the weather forecast? 注：1. 谈论天气一般极端不好。 2. fog 大雾，浓雾 mist 薄雾 shower 阵雨 pour 倾盆大雨 high wind 大风 gale 狂风 blizzard 大风雪 3. let up 雨停了 clear up 天放晴 warm up 天变暖 4. super hot 特别热 burning hot 特别热 freezing cold 冰冷 icy cold 冰冷 [P45-9] A) She has been dismissed for her poor performance. B) She has been fired by the company. C) She has been granted leave for one month. D) She has been offered a new job. M: I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know, sales of our company have been poor recently. W: I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job? Q: What has happened to the woman? 工作场景： 找到工作高兴 失去工作伤心 拒绝工作奇怪 参见[P27-2] [P47-1] A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department. B) To help his friend find the right department. C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court. D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes. M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes? W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store. Q: What does the man want to do? 参见[P42-5] 注：department store 一般会分楼层 floor flour 面粉 网球： broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线 serve 发球 return 回球 forehand 正手 backhand 反手 [P48-7] A) The environmental problem. B) The health problem. C) The educational problem. D) The international problem. W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky. M: I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it. Q: What are they talking about? 注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处 [P48-9] A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes. B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days. C) They both dislike films about adventure stories. D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night. M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now. W: No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young. Q: What can be concluded from this conversation? 注：1. film 胶卷，电影 2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿 [P50-1] A) Their parents cut back the loan. B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course. C) They can't pay the rent this month. D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise. W: Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise. M: Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester. Q: What's the problem they are talking about? [P50-2] A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision. B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library. C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith. D) Get Dr. Smith's written permission. M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smith's history class. W: I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out. Q: What should the man do to borrow the book? 注：1. put on reserve 保留 2. let it out 借出去 let us out 下课 meet 上课 break up 下课；分手 make up 补考；重归于好 flame 火焰 old flame 旧情人 a big date 周末玩通宵 blind date 经介绍的第一次约会 stand sb. up 放鸽子 go steady 正式确定情侣关系 play the field 恋爱不专一 [P50-4] A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels it's a pity. C) He feels it's unfair. D) He feels glad. W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship. M: He deserved it. He's never really studied since last semester. Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam? 注：He deserved it. 他活该。 语气词总结： 1、糟糕系列： It's too bad. What a pity! tough luck It's really tough. Oh no! Uh-uh shit fuck 2、吃惊系列： Boy. Man. Oh my. Oh dear. Oh my goodness. Wow 3、赞美系列： terrific awesome fantastic wonderful cool super cool ultra cool 4、赞同系列： Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh 5、否定系列： Nope. 6、脏话系列： dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴 moron 白痴 jerk 废物 asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch ★Lesson7★ 段子题：忽视题裁，重视结构 一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。 [P28-One] 11. A) They often take place in her major industries. B) British trade unions are more powerful. C) There are more trade union members in Britain. D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year. 12. A) Such strikes are against the British law. B) Such strikes are unpredictable. C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades. D) Such strikes occur frequently these days. 13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular. B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law. C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now. D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser. [P37-Two] 15. A) He has always lived in America. B) He has been in America for three years. C) He visited America three years ago. D) He has come to America to do research on advertising. 16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected. B) The advertisements there were well designed. C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary. D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand. 17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise. B) Spend less money on advertising. C) Advertise more for their products. D) Use new advertising techniques. [P57-One] 11. A) About 45 million. B) About 50 million. C) About 5.4 million. D) About 4.5 million. 12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance. B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities. C) They exist only in small communities. D) They only put on shows that are educational. 13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free. B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends. C) It gives them the chance to do something creative. D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art. 文章的结构： 1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。 2、讨论型文章： 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 问题，解决问题。 3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。 二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。 听到什么选什么。 1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。 2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。 结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is, 开头结尾一般考topic 题 三、中间应该抓小词 first, most, because, only, just, but 强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。 四、猜题原则 客观的事实，用常识 (common sense) 猜题。 ★Lesson8★ 歌曲 忘记我还是忘记他 你静静地抚摸我的头发， 眼瞳中流泻出对爱无力的匮乏， 我的心感觉好害怕， 一种莫名巨大的悲伤， 悄悄的降临在我的身旁。 我淡淡的伪装我的彷徨， 沉默中仿佛我们之间有一道墙。 我的脸笑的好牵强， 一切用心规划的梦想， 如今看来是那么勉强。 我看不透你的想法， 多么可怕的想法， 怎么去爱都是惩罚， 怎么选择都是一场心伤， 忘记我还是忘记他。 我想不透你的想法， 多么可怕的想法， 难道你已硬了心肠， 怎么决定都是一场渺茫， 忘记我还是忘记他。 爱情已让人无法自拔， 难道我还要继续装傻， 继续 挣扎 歌曲 Sealed with a kiss Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer darling I promise you this I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss I'll see you in the sunlight I'll hear your voice everywhere I'll run to tenderly hold you But darling you won't be there I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer Knowing the love we'll miss Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September And sealed with a kiss Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss 注：wanna=want to gonna=going to 歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads John Denver Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River Life is old there Older than the trees Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads All my memories gathered ‘round her Miner’s lady, stranger to blue water Dark and dusty, painted on the sky Misty taste of moonshine Teardrops in my eye Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads I hear her voice In the morning hour she calls me The radio reminds me of my home far away And driving down the road I get a feeling That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads 注：down 往南去 up 往北去 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么 中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect） 细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P28-One] 11. A) They often take place in her major industries. B) British trade unions are more powerful. C) There are more trade union members in Britain. D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year. 12. A) Such strikes are against the British law. B) Such strikes are unpredictable. C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades. D) Such strikes occur frequently these days. 13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular. B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law. C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now. D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser. Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their mem​bers. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Em​ployers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. How​ever, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to co​operate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and em​ployers in Britain has gone from bad to worse. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?（开头） 12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because） 13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? （结尾As a result） 注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 【否定转移】 一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。 I didn't spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet. I didn't teach because it's easy. [P49-Two] 15. A) How to handle spiders. B) Spiders in the United States. C) People' s fear of spiders. D) A special kind of spider. 16. A) Most spiders will not bite even when handled. B) Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous. C) Most spiders are likely to attack people. D) Most spiders have sharp eyes. 17. A) Because she cannot find a husband for herself. B) Because the female spider is larger than the male one. C) Because the female spider often eats her husband. D) Because she is a black female spider. You should not fear spiders because of their poison. Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled. They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk. Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to attack. Actually, it cannot see the person in its way. The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance. It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed. In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest. It is the Black Widow. So called because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love. The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west. She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed. She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands. When she bites, it is usually in self-defence. In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal. But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected. Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. What is this passage mainly about? 16. What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（only, most） 17. Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（because） 注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison. 否定转移 ★Lesson9★ 段子题： 1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字 2、听两头：中心思想 3、抓小词：细节题 数字题（客观题）：听到什么选什么 中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect） 细节题：first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17. A) 17,000. B) 1,700. C) 24. D) 9,000. 18. A) It's located in a college town. B) It's composed of a group of old buildings. C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed. D) Its library is often crowded with students. 19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs. B) Students are mainly from New York State. C) The length of schooling is two years. D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals. 20. A) Take a walk in the desert. B) Go to a cinema. C) Watch TV programmes. D) Attend a party. Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white moun​tains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beau​tiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not get much mon​ey. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money. "There is no place like Deep Springs," says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges to​day are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. " He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to learn and they can​not run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible activity is to go to the library to study. They might decide to do some work. The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on campus. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。 [P32-Three] 17. A) The low cost of its service. B) Its specialization in transporting small packages. C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters. D) Its modern sorting facilities. 18. A) 10,000. B) 35. C) 130. D) 30. 19. A) Because of its location in the country. B) Because of its good airport facilities. C) Because of its size. D) Because of its round-the-clock service. 20. A) Its full-time staff. B) The postmen who work in Memphis. C) Students who work in their spare time. D) The staff members of the International Airport. Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less. Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding communities. An ur​gent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Air​port at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States. The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destina​tions. The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time. Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers with​out fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard. 17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service business? 18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link? 19. Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Ten​nessee? 20. Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express? 注：1. Federal Express 联邦快递 2. ur​gent package 快件 [P40-One] 11. A) Because they can't afford to. B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in. C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside. D) Because they prefer apartments. 12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments. B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited. C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave. D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones. 13. A) They have to do their own maintenance. B) They have to furnish their own houses. C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment. D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture. [P40-Two] 14. A) They are not active hunters. B) They don't sleep much. C) They are often seen alone. D) They don't eat much. 15. A) To catch the birds. B) To look for shade in the heat of the day. C) To catch other animals. D) To look for a kill made by another animal. 16. A) They are larger in size. B) They run faster. C) They have to hunt more to feed the young. D) They are not as lazy as the males. [P40-Three] 17. A) Less than 30 minutes. B) From 30 to 45 minutes. C) At least 45 minutes. D) More than 45 minutes. 18. A) He should show respect for the interviewer. B) He should show confidence in himself. C) He should talk enthusiastically. D) He should be dressed properly. 19. A) Speaking confidently but not aggressively. B) Talking loudly to give a lasting impression. C) Talking a lot about the job. D) Speaking politely and emotionally. 20. A) Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview. B) Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine. C) A job seeker should create a good image during an interview. D) Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker. To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other candidates. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgement. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker? 18. How can one give the interviewer a good first impression? 19. What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an interview? 20. What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard? 注：personnel 人事；personal 个人的 [P63-One] 11. A) The color of the dog. B) The price of the dog. C) Whether the dog will fit the environment. D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house. 12. A) It must be trained so it won't bite. B) It needs more love and care. C) It demands more food and space. D) It must be looked after carefully. 13. A) They are less likely to run away. B) It's easier for their masters to train them. C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings. D) It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist ad​vice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision de​pends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? 12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? 13. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old? 注：1. demanding 苛求的 2. consequently = so 因此 consequent 最后一个 subsequent 下一个 [P26-Three] 17. A) More jobs could be provided than before. B) More people could be educated than before. C) More books could be printed and distributed. D) More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 18. A) Around 1400. B) Around 1900. C) Around 400. D) Around 900. 19. A) China. B) Sweden. C) Egypt. D) Japan. 20. A) More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B) Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C) The invention of paper is of great significance to man. D) Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of writ​ten language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some coun​tries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parch​ment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? 19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year? 20. What is the main idea of this short talk? [P43-Three] topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑 ★Lesson10★ 歌曲：同桌的你 明天你是否会想起，昨天你写的日记 明天你是否会惦记，曾经最爱哭的你 老师们都已想不起，猜不出问题的你 我也是偶尔翻相片，才想起同桌的你 谁娶了多愁善感的你，谁看了你的日记 谁把你的长发盘起，谁给你做的嫁衣 你从前总是很小心，问我借半块橡皮 你也曾无意中说起，喜欢和我在一起 那时侯天总是很蓝，你总说日子过得太慢 你总说毕业遥遥无期，转眼就各奔东西 谁遇到多愁善感的你，谁安慰爱哭的你 谁看了我给你写的信，谁把它丢在风里 从前的日都远去，我也将有我的妻 我也给她看相片，给她讲同桌的你 谁娶了多愁善感的你，谁安慰爱哭的你 谁把你的长发盘起，谁给你做的嫁衣 啦啦啦…… 题型总结： Section A: 1、but 题型 2、场景题（线索词） 3、替换题（听到什么不选什么） Section B: 1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价） 2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么） 3、宏观题（中心思想题） 4、细节题（注意中间的提示词） 替换题paraphrase： 1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。 比如：run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel 2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换） 比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring [P25-10] A) One. B) Four. C) Five. D) None. M: I hope there weren’t many visitors when I was away yesterday. W: There wasn’t a single one, Mr. Green. But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30. Q: How many people visited Mr. Green’s office yesterday? 注：not a single one = none [P27-1] A) Read four chapters. B) Write an article. C) Speak before the class. D) Preview two chapters. W: What is the home assignment from Professor Smith? I missed the class this morning. M: Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on Chapters 3 and 4. Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday. Q: What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class? 注：提醒模式：remember, first, today, now (right now) [P28-5] A) No medicine could solve the woman’s problem. B) The woman should eat less to lose some weight. C) Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little. D) The woman should choose the right foods. M: What did your doctor prescribe for you? W: Well, he said there was no need for me to take any medicine if I ate well-balanced meals. Q: What did the doctor say? [P30-2] A) It's too expensive. B) It isn't needed. C) A college would be better. D) It should be built. M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school. W: It's about time they did it. I don't know what took them so long. Q: What's the woman's opinion about the school? 注：It's about time... 强烈的主观建议，选项中找should It's time... It's right time... It's just time... It's high time... [P30-3] A) Jack sold his car. B) Jack's car was stolen. C) Jack bought a new car. D) Jack had a car accident. M: Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend's house and when he came out to go home, it was gone. W: Wow! That's really tough. He just bought it last month, didn't he? Q: What do you think happened? 注：1. 一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。 2. it was gone 不见了 it was missing [P31-7] A) To work in the flower beds. B) To weed the garden. C) To hire a gardener. D) To clean the yard. M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener. W: Oh, no. It would cost at least $ 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weed​ing and cut the grass. Q: What does Cathy like to do? 注：weed 杂草 grass 草 [P31-9] A) The man thinks the woman is wasting her time. B) The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time. C) The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry. D) The man is eager to know the woman's answer. W: I have to think about your offer. I can't say "yes" or "no" at the moment. M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two. Q: Which of the following is true? 注：1. You can take your time. 不着急。 There's no rush. What's the rush? 2. do =do some good/ work/ help 解决问题，起作用，好用，好使 [P33-2] A) It was pretty good. B) It was rather dull. C) It was not well organized. D) It was attended by many people. W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party. M: Right. We really need to plan better this time. Remember what a mess it was at the last party! Q: What do we know about the last party? 注：1. dull （人）笨；（书）boring；（刀）钝 2. mess 乱糟糟 [P36-3] A) She has to change the time for the trip. B) She hasn't decided where to go next month. C) She can't afford the time for the trip. D) She will manage to leave this month. M: You’re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren’t you? W: Yes. But I haven’t got the plane ticket yet. I’m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines. Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation? 注：trip 旅行；摔跟头 机场场景： 1、票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感 ★Lesson11★ 态度方向题 建议题 复合式听写 Section A 1、but 题型（3个） 2、场景题（3个） 3、替换题（3个） 4、态度方向题、建议题（1个） 态度方向（Yes or No）题型 选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。 表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词：And...；I'll say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isn't it, though；aren't they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure. 表示“No”的一组词：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that? [P25-6] A) He has little chance to play football. B) He often cuts classes to play football. C) He’s looking for somebody to play the game with. D) He loves playing football very much. W: Hi, Bill. Have you been playing much football lately? M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom. And the game is my way to be somebody. It’s my life, you know? Q: What does Bill tell the woman? 注：1. somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato couch 长沙发；表达 coach 教练，长途车 couch potato 喜欢看电视的人 [P25-7] A) Go to the lab for a quick look. B) Check on what’s for dinner. C) Have a run before they eat. D) Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab. W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need tocheck on before dinner. M: Sure. I have plenty of time. I’d be interested to see what you’re working on, anyway. Q: What will they do? 注：1. drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访 stop by, stop in, stop over [P28-7] A) No, he missed it. B) Yes, he did. C) No, he didn’t. D) Yes, he probably did. W: Did you watch the game last night? M: I wouldn' t have missed it for anything! Q: Did the man watch the game last night? 注：I wouldn' t have missed it for anything! 用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。 I couldn't agree with you more. 表示同意 could be better 不好 couldn't be better 很好 could be worse 还不错 couldn't be worse 糟糕透顶 -My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist. -Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰） [P30-4] A) He knows more than the woman does. B) What the woman said is true. C) What the woman said is wrong. D) Some people pretend to know what they really don't. W: Some people know a lot more than they tell. M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true. Q: What does the man mean? 注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa [P33-1] A) No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates. B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor. C) Yes, because he is a senior student. D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper. M: Hello, I'm a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members? W: No, it's also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if they've got professors' written permission. Q: Can the man study in the reference room? 注：faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能 参见[P39-3] 建议题型 第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。 建议本身就是答案。 表示安慰： Don't worry. Never mind. Take it easy. Calm down. 表示建议： You should ... You ought to (oughta) ... Shouldn't you比you should 语气强烈的多 Why not ... Why don't you ... How about ... What about ... If I were you I would ... = You should ... had better Let's ... Is there anything wrong with ... [P34-10] A) They get a bargain right away. B) They go and buy a big TV set. C) They sell their TV set. D) They have a look at the advertisement. M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: Here’s an advertisement about a big TV sale. There might be some good bargains in it. Q: What does the woman suggest? 注：不要进行递推。 Why don't you ask Betty? [P42-7] A) She could help him with the problems. B) He should go out for a while. C) She could go out together with him. D) He should do the problems himself. M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems. W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean? 注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展 [P42-10] A) It was probably Mr. Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down. B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown. C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number. D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number. W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace. M: Don't worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3] [P42-7] A) She could help him with the problems. B) He should go out for a while. C) She could go out together with him. D) He should do the problems himself. M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems. W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean? 注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展 [P42-10] A) It was probably Mr. Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down. B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown. C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number. D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number. W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace. M: Don't worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3] 模考：[P64-Test 15] Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1. A) The man was sorry to miss the football game. B) The man attended the concert, but didn't like it. C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert. D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music. 2. A) Studying. B) Singing loudly. C) Listening to music. D) Talking on the phone. 3. A) She can't make any calls. B) She can't receive any calls. C) She can't repair the phone. D) She can do nothing with the phone. 4. A) What Tom said is true. B) Tom is very responsible. C) Tom is not humorous at all. D) Tom's words aren't reliable. 5. A) How to use a camera. B) How to use a keyboard. C) How to use a washer. D) How to use a tape recorder. 6. A) They should put the meeting to an end. B) She would like to discuss another item. C) She wants to discuss the issue again later. D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter. 7. A) He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move. B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing. C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later. D) He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place. 8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant. B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant. C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant. D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant. 9. A) She is not interested in course. B) She doesn't like the way the professor lectures. C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures. D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments. 10. A) He never keeps his promises. B) He has changed his mind. C) He is crazy about parties. D) He is not sociable. Scripts: 1. W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful. M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 场景题 2. W: Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. I'm trying to study. M: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you. Q: What is the man probably doing? 场景题 注：1. volume 音量 2. earphones 耳机 3. M: Can I help you, Ms? W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week. And it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn’t ring for the in- coming ones. Q: What's the problem with the woman's telephone? but 题型 4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests. M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously. Q: What does the man imply? 场景题 注：1. got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row 2. know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧 5. W: Can you show me how to use this, John? M: It's fully automatic. All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here. Q: What are they talking about? 场景题 注：1. focus on 聚焦 2. button 按钮 6. M: I think we should move on to the next item. W: OK, but I'd like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting. Q: What does the woman imply? but 题型 注：take sth. up 提起，谈及 7. W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks. M: They may think that's a wise move. But that's the last thing I'd do. Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment? but 题型；替换题 注：the last thing 表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。 [P48-6] A) He is often asked to go and see exhibits. B) He would like to go and see the exhibit. C) He went to see the exhibit last year. D) He definitely does not want to go. W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us? M: That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do. Q: What does the man mean? 例题：参见02年1月3题 8. M: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it or sell it? M: I heard he's thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isn't a bad idea because it's still a solid building. Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house? 替换题 9. M: How do you like Professor Bockman's course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject. M: He is a great teacher, but I'm having a hard time with the reading list. I feel I can't ever finish it. Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? but 题型 10. W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party. M: That's odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself. Q: What do we learn about Robert? 场景题 注：That's odd/ ridiculous/ absurd 复合式听写 Section B Compound Dictation President Clinton later today joins (S1) _______________ presidents Ford, Carter and Bush at "the president's summit for America's future" (S2) ______________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three (S3) ______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called "America Reads". The program would fund the (S4) _______________ efforts of 20 thousand reading (S5) _________________ and it would also give (S6) ________________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday radio (S7) ______________, the president explained why the program is important. "We need 'America Reads' and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well, (S8) _____________________________. But, 40 percent of them still can't read at a basic level." Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs. (S9) _____________________. The president says many of the Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will recruit tutors. (S10) _______________________________________________________________________________________. S1--S7 考的是词 S8--S10 考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语 可以用阿拉伯数字 句子必须有主语和谓语 注意首字母大写问题 改写： S8 They' re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed. S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress. S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program. Section B S1 former S2 aimed S3 billion S4 coordination S5 specialists S6 grants S7 address S8 They' re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life. S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress. S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program. 听写练习： Test 4-Passage Three BBC Test 6-Passage Three Interview Test 10-Passage Two American Movie Lesson12★ 沙云龙校长讲话： 优秀是一种习惯。 心理素质好最重要。 幸福是一种理解，不是一种存在。 做人的四种能力：自然能力、技术能力、管理能力、人际交往能力。 自信 2002年六月考题