中医英语翻译

中国医药学:traditionalChinesemedicine中医基础理论:basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine临床经验:clinicalexperience辨证论治:treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation本草:materiamedica//medicinalherbs中药Chineseherbs四气五味:fourpropertiesandfivetastes针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion各家学说theoriesofdifferentschools汗法:diaphoresis/diaphoretictherapy下法:purgativetherapy吐法:emetictherapy补土派:schoolofinvigoratingtheearth病因学说:theoryofetiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medicalpractice治疗原则:therapeuticprinciples寒凉药物:herbsofcoldandcoolnature滋阴降火:nourishingyintolowerfire瘀血致病:diseasecausedbybloodstasis先天之精:congenitalessence气的运动变化:movementandchangesofqi形与神俱:inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit神明:spirit/mentalactivity脏腑:zang-organsandfu-organs/viscera功能活动:functionalactivities形神统一:unityofthebodyandspirit阴阳失调:imbalanceofyinandyang正邪相争:strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors治未病preventionofdisease调养tocultivatehealth正气healthyqi病邪pathogenicfactor疾病的防治preventionandtreatmentofdisease整体观念conceptofholism五脏fivezang-organs六腑sixfu-organs经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals形神统一unityofthebodyandspirit有机整体organicwholeness表里关系exteriorandinteriorrelation开窍openinginto生长化收藏fiveelementfunction脉象pulseconditions正邪关系thestatesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi自然现象naturalphenomena哲学概念philosophicalconcept对立统一unityandopposites相互消长mutualwaningandwaxing阴阳属性natureofyinandyang相互转化mutualtransformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutualrestraint动态平衡dynamicbalance阴平阳秘yinandyanginequilibrium阳消阴长yangwaningandyinwaxing阴胜则阳病predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang阳胜则热predominanceofyanggeneratingheat寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat热极生寒extremeheatgeneratingcold相反相成oppositeandsupplementarytoeachother生理功能physiologicalfunctions病理变化pathologicalchanges临床诊断clinicaldiagnosis有机整体organicwholeness/entirety正邪斗争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors绝对偏盛absolutepredominance阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阳损及阴consumptionofyanginvolvingyin阴液不足insufficiencyofyin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theoryoffiveelements运动变化motionandvariation条达舒畅freedevelopment相生相克mutualgenerationandrestriction生我我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate克我我克toberestrictedandtorestrict生中有制restrictionwithingeneration克中有生generationwithinrestriction木曰曲直Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally火曰炎上Fireischaracterizedbyflamingup土曰稼穑Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping金曰从革Metalischaracterizedbychange水曰润下Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing方位配五行correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements相乘相侮over-restrictionandreverserestriction土乘木Thewoodover-restrainstheearth土虚木乘Earthdeficiencyleadingtoover-restrictionbywood金虚木侮metaldeficiencyleadingtocounter-restrictionbywood生克制化interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction制则生化restrictionensuringgeneration传变transmissionofdisease母病及子diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ子病犯母diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofkidneyandliveressenceandblood肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang藏象学说theoryofvisceralmanifestations五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs水谷精微cerealnutrients传化水谷transmissionsandtransformationoffood贮藏精气storageofessence表里关系interiorandexteriorrelationship治疗效应curativeeffect临床实践clinicalpractice藏而不泻storagewithoutexcretion心肝血虚deficiencyofheartandliverblood心肝火旺exuberanceofheartandliverfire心火亢盛exuberanceofheartfire滋肾养肝nourishingthekidneyandliver肝阴不足insufficiencyoftheliveryin温肾健脾warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang脾阳不振inactivationofspleenyang肝旺脾虚hyperactivityoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach水湿停聚retentionofwater-dampness肾阴不足insufficiencyofkidneyyin心肾不交disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney水火不济discordancebetweenwaterandfire阴阳俱损simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang阴阳两虚simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang损其有余reducingexcess补其不足supplementinginsufficiency阴中求阳obtainingyangfromyin虚寒证deficiency-coldsyndrome扶阳益火strengtheningyangtoincreasingfire祛风散寒eliminatingwindtodispersingcold消导积滞promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention潜阳息风suppressingyangtoquenchwind阴阳的互根互用interdependenceofyinandyang相互依存interdependence阴阳离决separationofyinandyang阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang发热恶寒feverandaversiontocold头身疼痛headacheandbodypain感受湿邪theattackofdampness清热泄火cleaningawayheatandreducingfire腠理muscularinterstices水湿停滞retentionofwateranddampness气血运行circulationofqiandblood疾病的本质与现象:natureandmanifestationsofdisease阴阳的相对平衡:relativebalancebetweenyinandyang疾病的发生与发展:occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease同病异治:treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies异病同治:treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy1.中国医药学有数千年的历史,是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 。TCM,amedicalsystemwithahistoryofthousandsyears,hassummarizedtheexperienceoftheChinesepeopleaccumulatinginthestruggleagainstdiseases.2.中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下,通过长期的医疗实践,逐步形成并发展为独特的医学理论体系。UndertheinfluenceandguidanceofclassicalChinesematerialismanddialectics,traditionChinesemedicinehaseventuallyevolvedintoamedicalsystemwithuniquetheorythroughlongtermmedicalpractice.3.中医学是研究人体生理病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学。TraditionChinesemedicineisasciencefocusingonthestudyofthephysiologyandpathologyofthehumanbodyaswellasthediagnosis,preventionandtreatmentofdisease.4.黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗经验,确立了中医学独特的理论体系,成为中医药学发展的基础。TheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinehassummedupthemedicalachievementsandclinicalexperiencessincetheSpring-AutumnPeriodandWarringStates,establishingtheuniquetheoreticalsystemofTCMandlayingthefoundationforthedevelopmentofTCM5.难经内容十分丰富,补充了内经的不足,成为后世指导临床实践的理论基础。TheCanononMedicalProblemsisrichincontent,supplementingwhattheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinelacksandservingasthetheoreticalbasisfortheclinicalpracticeofthelattergenerations6.阴常有余,阳常不足。Yangisfrequentlyinexcesswhileyinisoftenindeficiency7.温病是研究四时温病的发生发展规律以及其诊治方法的一门临床学科。Epedemicfebrilediseaseisaclinicalspecialtyconcentratingonthestudyoftheoccurrence,developingtendency,diagnosisandtreatmentoffebrilediseasesinthefourseasons.8.中医在其长期的发展过程中,形成了各家学说Initslongcourseofdevelopment,TCMhasdevelopedintovariousschoolsoftheories.9.内伤脾胃,百病由生。Theinteriorimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringabouttheoccurrenceofvariousdiseases.10.中药不但包含有草药,而且包含有矿物药和动物药等。Chinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbsbutalsomineralsandanimalparts.1.中医学在其形成过程中受到了古代唯物论和辩证法思想的深刻影响。Duringthelongcourseofitsdevelopmentandpractice,traditionChinesemedicinehasbeenundertheinfluenceofclassicalChinesematerialismanddialectics.2.中医学认为,世界是物质的,是阴阳二气相互作用的结果TraditionChinesemedicineholdsthattheworldismaterialandistheresultoftheinteractionofyinandyang3.天地合气,命之曰人Theexistenceofhumanbeingsdependsontheinteractionbetweenthecelestialqiandterrestrialqi4.中医学认为精气是生命的本原物质,这种精气先身而生,具有遗传性AccordingtotraditionChinesemedicine,essenceistheessentialsubstanceforlife.Suchanessentialsubstanceexistspriortotheformationofthebodyandishereditary5.父母之精气相合,形成胚胎发育的原始物质Thecombinationoftheparentalessenceistheprimarysubstancefortheformationoffetus人体各组织器官共处于统一体中,不论在生理上还是在病理上都是相互联系相互影响的Allthetissuesandorgansinthehumanbodyareinaunitywhichassociatewitheachotherandinfluenceeachotherbothphysiologicallyandpathologically疾病是可以认识的,也是可以防治的Diseasesarecognizable,preventableandcurable.治病必须抓住疾病的根本矛盾,即所谓的治病必求于本Thetreatmentofdiseasemustfocusontherootcause.Thatiswhat“thetreatmentofdiseasemustconcentrateontheprincipalaspect“means寒者热之,热者寒之,虚者补之,实者泻之Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy,whilefebrilediseaseshouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy,deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbysupplementingtherapy,whileexcesssyndromeshouldbetreatedbypurgativetherapy人是自然界的一个组成部分,并与自然界有着密切的联系Humanbeingisoneofthecomponentsinnatureandkeepscloserelationshipwithnature人的生命活动过程就是人体阴阳对立双方在不断地矛盾运动中取得统一的过程Theprocessoflifeactivityisacourseinwhichyinandyanginthehumanbodyrealizeunityafterconstantcontradictorymovement1.中医理论体系的基本特点就是整体观念和辨证论治TCMischaracterizedbytheconceptoforganicwholenessandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.2.中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体TraditionChinesemedicineholdsthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.3.人体各组成部分在功能上相互为用,在病理上相互影响Thecomponentsofhumanbodyfunctionallydependoneachotherandpathologicallyaffecteachother4.整体观念贯穿于中医生理病理诊法辩证和治疗的各个方面TheconceptofholismpermeatesthroughallthefieldsinTCM,includingphysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatment.5.人体某一局部区域内的病理变化往往与全身脏腑气血阴阳的盛衰有关Thepathologicalchangesincertainpartorregionofthehumanbodyareusuallyrelatedtotheconditionsofviscera,qiandbloodaswellasyinandyanginthewholebody6.人体内部脏腑的虚实气血的盛衰和津液的盈亏都可呈现于舌Theconditionoftheviscera,qi,bloodandbodyfluidallcanbemanifestedoverthetongue7.心开窍于舌并与小肠相表里Theheartopensintothetongueandisexteriorlyandinteriorlyrelatedtothesmallintestine8.人与天地相应Thehumanbeingsareincorrespondencewiththeuniverse9.春夏脉多浮大,秋冬脉多沉小Inthespringandsummer,thepulseappearsfloatingandlarge,whileintheautumnandwinter,thepulseappearsdeepandsmall10.人体阳气白天多趋于表,夜晚多趋于里Theyang-qiinthehumanbodytendstoflowintheexteriorindaytimeandintheinterioratnight13.TreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationisthebasicprincipleforunderstandingandtreatingdiseaseinTCMandalsooneofthebasiccharacteristicsofTCM.14.Syndromeisapathologicalsummarizationofadiseaseatacertainstageofitsdevelopment.15.Syndromedifferentiationanddiseasetreatmentaretwoinseparablepartsindiagnosingandtreatingdisease.16.TCMemphasizesthedifferentiationofbothdiseaseandsyndromeinunderstandingandtreatingdisease.1.阴阳是中国古代哲学的一对范畴YinandyangaretwocategoriesinclassicalChinesephilosophy.2.阴阳的对立和消长是宇宙的基本规律Theoppositionandwaning-waxingofyinandyangarethebasiclawsintheuniverse.3.阴阳是自然界相互关联的某些事物和现象对立双方的概括Yinandyangrefertotwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainthenaturalworld.4.世界是物质性的整体,是阴阳二气对立统一的结果Theworldisamaterialintegrityandistheresultoftheunityofoppositesofyinandyang.5.宇宙间一切事物的发生、发展和变化都是阴阳对立统一矛盾运动的结果Theoccurrencedevelopmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniverseresultfromtheunityandoppositionbetweenyinandyang.6.阴阳代表着相互对立又相互关联的事物属性Yinandyangrepresentthepropertiesofthingsthatarebothoppositeandrelatedtoeachother.7.天气清轻故属阳,地气重着故属阴Thecelestialislightandlucidandthuspertainingtoyangwhiletheterrestrialqiisheavyandlucidandthereforepertainingtoyin.8.阳化气,阴成形Yangtransformsqiwhileyinshapesintoconfiguration.9.阴阳相互制约的过程就是相互消长的过程Theprocessofmutualrestrictionbetweenyinandyangsignifiesthecourseofwaningandwaxingbetweenyinandyang.10.阳依存于阴,阴依存于阳,每一方都以其相对的另一方的存在为自己的存在前提Yinandyangdependoneachother.Neithercanexistinisolation.1.人生有形,不离阴阳Manhasaphysicalshapewhichisinseparablefromyinandyang.2.对于人体的生理功能,中医学也是用阴阳学说加以概括说明TCMexplainsandsummarizesthatthephysiologicalfunctionsofhumanbodyaccordingtothetheoryofyinandyang3.功能属于阳,物质属于阴Functionpertainstoyangwhilesubstancetoyin.4.如果阴阳不能相互为用而分离,人的生命也就终止了Theseparationofyinandyangwillleadtotheendoflife5.阴阳的协调平衡是健康的表现Thebalanceandharmonyofyinandyangarethemanifestationsofhealth.6.无论疾病的病理变化如何复杂,都不外乎阴阳的偏盛偏衰Nomatterhowcomplicatedthepathogenicchangesofdiseasesare,,theyallcanbeincludedinthepredominanceordeclineofyinandyang.7.邪气泛指各种致病因素Thepathogenicfactorsrefertovariousfactorsthatbringaboutdisease.8.正气指整个机体的结构与功能,包括人体对疾病的抵抗力等Healthyqirefertothestructureandfunctionsofthehumanbodyincludingtheresistanceagainstdisease.9.阴虚则内热,阳虚则外寒Astheniaofyinleadstoheatintheinteriorwhileastheniaofyangbringsaboutcoldintheexterior.10.机体阴或阳的任何一方虚损到一定程度,必然导致另一方的不足。Ifastheniaofyinoryanginthebodydevelopstoacertaindegree,itwillinevitablyleadstoinsufficiencyoftheotherside.木火土金水是不可缺少的五种最基本物质Woodfireearthmetalandwaterarethemostessentialandindispensablematerials.任何事物都不是孤立的、静止的,而是在不断的相生相克的运动中维持着协调平衡Nothingintheworldissolitaryandstatic.Infacteverythingintheuniversemaintainsharmonicbalancethroughconstantmutualgenerationandrestriction.中医理论体系在形成过程中,受到古代五行学说的深刻影响ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMhasbeenundertheinfluenceofclassicaltheoriesofthefiveelements.五行理论主要用以 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 各种事物的五行属性,也是研究事物之间相互联系的基本法则Thetheoryoffiveelementsismainlyusedtoanalyzethepropertiesofthefiveelementsofvariousthingsaccordingtothefiveelementsandstudythebasiclawoftheinter-relationbetweenthings.水具有滋润和向下的特性Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.火具有温热上升的特性Fireischaracterizedbyflamingupward.肝主升而归属于木Sincetheliverfunctionstoascend,itpertainstowood.心阳主温煦而归属于火Sincetheheartyangfunctionstowarm,itpertainstofire.脾主运化而归属于土Sincethespleenfunctionstotransformandtransport,itpertainstoearth.肺主降而归属于金Sincethelungfunctionstodescend,itpertainstometal.