冠词的用法
一、不定冠词(a/an,a用在辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在元音因素开头的单数可数名词前)
1.初次提到某人某物There is a desk.
2.泛指,表示一类人或物 A monkey is smaller than a tiger.
3.“a/an +作表语或as后的名词”表示身份或职业
如:She worked as a translator.
When she left school, she got a job as a reporter in a newspaper office.
4.a/an表示“每一”,用于表示价格,速度,比率等的名词前I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Sundays.
5.a/an与of连用时,表示“同一的,相同的”
Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚
6.单独的字母前用a还是an,记住一句话Mr. Li has one fox 字母在这句话里用an, 不在的用a
There is an "m” and an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”
7.在某些固定短语中 a lot of, a few, as a rule, have a population of, as a whole, in a hurry, as matter of fact, have a cold, have a try, take a shower/bath, have a good time等。
二、定冠词的用法(the)
1.特指某人/某事(这/那/这些/那些)
The books on the desk are Lucy’s
2.上文以及提及的人或物,再次提及
There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.
3.世界上独一无二的事物前the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky, the Great Wall等
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词前the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国),the United States(美国),the White House(白宫),the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)
5.形容词最高级以及序数词前the most interesting book, the first child in my family, You are the youngest in our class.
6.The + 比较级,the+比较级The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
7.江河,海洋,山脉,群岛,沙漠前the Yellow River, the Himalaya Mountains, the Pacific Ocean.
8.乐器前play the piano/violin/guitar/drum
9.姓氏复数名词前,表示某某一家人,后面的谓语动词用复数The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
10.和形容词连用,表示某一类人,后面的谓语动词用复数
The rich/poor/young/old are having lunch now.
11.方位名词及身体部位前on the left/right, in the east/west/south/ north, on the nose, in the face等
12.名词后有后置定语(定语从句,介词短语等)
The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning.
I don’t know the man under the tree.
13.固定搭配中by the way, in the way, on the left, at the moment, out of question, in the morning
三、零冠词(不用冠词)
1.专有名词前China, American, Beijing, London
2.年,月,星期前in 1998, in January, on Sunday等
3.季节(特指某一年的季节前用the), 节假日(春节除外)前
in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Teacher’s Day, on National Day
特殊: He was born in the winter of 1998. The spring festival is coming. 4.球类运动,棋类,和学科名词前
play basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/ chess, chemistry
5.三餐前不用冠词,但三餐前有形容词修饰需在其前加不定冠词
Have breakfast/lunch/supper, have a big/ small lunch, have an excellent supper
6.名词前有其他限定词如指示代词(this, that, that, these,those), 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their), 其他词(some, any, no, every..) this tree, my pencil, some water, every class等
7.表示职位,尤指一人担任的职位名词作表语,补足语或同位语时The American people elected him president.
We choose him monitor of our class.
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