2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Hi,John.Are you busy?
—________
A.Yes.I do agree.
B.Yes.That would be nice.
C.No.Are you sure?
D.No.What’s up?
答案
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D
解析 考查交际用语。句意为:——你好,约翰。你忙吗?——不忙,有什么事吗?No.What’s up?不,怎么了,有什么事吗,符合语境。Yes.I do agree.是的,我的确同意;Yes.That would be nice.是的,那太好了;No.Are you sure?不,你确定吗?
2.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
A.a;/ B.the;the C./;the D.a;the
答案 D
解析 考查冠词。句意为:简的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。第一空
表
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泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定表达in the way妨碍,阻碍。
3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?
A.about B.to C.with D.over
答案 B
解析 本题考查固定搭配。句意为:你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的栖息地,是……的家园”。
4.It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案 A
解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意为:太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到。couldn’t表示“不能”,符合语境。
5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.
A.produce B.pronounce
C.process D.download
答案 C
解析 考查动词辨析。句意为:研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工,处理,符合语境。produce生产,制作,创作;pronounce发音;download下载。
6.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A.what B.who
C.that D.whoever
答案 A
解析 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。who与whoever都可以作主语,但是不符合句意;that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用,不作句子成分。
7.Body language can ________ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A.take away B.throw away
C.put away D.give away
答案 D
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪,因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。give away泄露,符合语境。take away拿开,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away收起来,放好,储存。
8.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A.has been B.had been
C.was going to be D.was
答案 C
解析 考查动词时态。句意为:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时,很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。由语境可知,此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的,表示“从过去看将来”,要用过去将来时态,用would/should do,was/were to do或者was/were going to do表示,故C项正确。
9.________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A.Just as B.Even though
C.Until D.Unless
答案 A
解析 句意为:正如一个单词可以改变一句话的意思一样,一个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如,正像,符合语境。even though尽管;until直到;unless除非,如果不。
10.Most people work because it’s unavoidable.________,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result B.In addition
C.By contrast D.In conclusion
答案 C
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:大多数人工作是因为无法避免,________也有一些人确实喜欢工作。根据语境可知,此处表示前后对比。by contrast相比之下,符合语境。as a result结果;in addition另外,此外;in conclusion总之。
11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A.block off B.appeal to
C.subscribe to D.come across
答案 B
解析 考查短语意义辨析。句意为:相对于直白的事实,我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物,记忆往往更加深刻。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”,符合句意。block off封闭,封锁;subscribe to同意,赞同,支持;come across偶遇。
12.How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A.them B.one
C.those D.it
答案 D
解析 考查代词辨析。句意为:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想?固定表达how would you like it if...,在此结构中it代替后面if从句的内容。
13.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.
A.steadily B.instantly
C.formerly D.permanently
答案 C
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为:我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是有生命的。formerly以前,从前,符合语境。steadily稳固地,坚定地,不动摇地;instantly立刻,马上;permanently永久地,长期不变地。
14.Listening is thus an active,not a ________,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.
A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
答案 D
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为:聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动的接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的,消极的,与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的,体谅的;sensitive易受伤害的,易受影响的,敏感的;reliable可靠的,可信赖的。
15.One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
A.production B.stress
C.energy D.power
答案 B
解析 考查名词辨析。句意为:减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。stress压力,紧张,符合语境。production生产,制作,产品;energy精力,活力,干劲;power权力,势力,影响力。
16.If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
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