!初二上英语Unit 1复合不定代词详细讲解和联系—已整理,可直接打印

八上UNIT 1 复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。   some-(一些) any-(任何) every-(每个) no-(没有,无) -thing something anything everything nothing -body somebody anybody everybody nobody -one someone anyone everyone no one           这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语，但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。 二、复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting? 三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样） 1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。  Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？  I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？ 3. 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。 四、复合不定代词的属格 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 练习 (  ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.          A. anything    B. something    C. everything    D. nothing (  ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself?  -No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything  B. nothing; something    C. anything; nothing (  ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?              A. everyone    B. someone    C. anyone    D. none (  ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.    A. are        B. is    C. be    D. were (  ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong      B. wrong something    C. nothing wrong     D. wrong nothing (  ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. -But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody        B. somebody      C. anybody          D. nobody (  ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.        A. anyone    B. someone    C. everyone  D. nothing (  ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything        B. anything      C. something        D. nothing （  ）9.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything        B. something  C. somebody        D. everything （  ）10.Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A. anything        B. something  C. somebody        D. everybody （  ）11.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different  B. anything different  C. different something  D. nothing different （  ）12.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake? ----____________but sorry. A. anything, Something      B. something, Everything C. something  Anything    D. anything, Nothing （  ）13.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it. A. nothing special      B. anything new  C. something interesting  D. everything important （  ）14.---What else do you need for your trip? ---____________else. I’ve packed everything. A. Something        B. Everything        C. Nothing （  ）15.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet    B. something sweet    C.sweet something  D. sweet nothing （  ）16.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing. A. anything important    B. something important  C. important anything  D. important something